| 词条 | Osip Bodyansky |
| 释义 |
| name = | image = Бодянский.jpg | image_size = 180px | caption = Osip Maximovič Bodjanskij | birth_date = {{Birth date|1808|10|31}} | birth_place = Poltava Governorate | death_date = {{Death date and age|1877|09|06|1808|10|31}} | death_place = | residence = Russian Empire | field = Philology, History | work_institution = Imperial Moscow University | alma_mater = {{Moscow University|1834}} | education = Doctor of Science (1855) Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences | thesis_title = On the time of origin of the Slavonic script | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | prizes = }} Osip Maksimovich Bodyansky ({{lang-ru|Осип Максимович Бодянский}}; 1808–1877) was a notable Russian Imperial Slavist of Ukrainian Cossack descent who studied and taught at the Imperial Moscow University. Bodyansky's close friends included Nikolai Gogol, Sergey Aksakov, Mikhail Katkov, Taras Shevchenko, Mikhail Maksimovich and Pavel Jozef Šafárik. He was elected a corresponding member of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences in 1854. BiographyBodyansky was born in the Poltava Governorate, and, as a student in Moscow, entered Stankevich's circle of intellectuals. After getting his master's degree, he was at work rummaging obscure libraries and archives of Little Russia. Such activities brought to light a splattering of important documents, such as the illustrated Peresopnytsia Gospels and the controversial History of the Rus. Bodyansky's publication of Giles Fletcher's sketch of Muscovy was deemed an act of Russophobia and incurred the displeasure of Tsar Nicholas I, leading to the scholar's departure from Moscow to Kazan. In his 30s, Bodyansky travelled in the Slavic countries on behalf of the Russian government, in order to study their languages, literature, and societies. Having for long moved in Slavophile and Pan-Slavist circles, he spent some time working in Prague with Šafárik. Upon his return he became professor in Moscow, where he died in 1878. His tomb is in the Novodevichy Convent. Bodyansky was one of the first serious scholars of the Ukrainian language and wrote some amateur poetry in his native tongue. His master's dissertation involved a comparison of Ukrainian and Russian folks songs. Bodyansky's chief work was editing the Treatises of the Moscow Society for Russian History and Antiquities (1846–49 and 1858–78). Of his own works, notable are On the Folk Poetry of the Slavic Tribes (1837) and On the Time of Origin of the Slavic Script (1855). References{{commonscat-inline|Osip Bodyansky}}
Bibliography
17 : 1808 births|1878 deaths|People from Varva|People from Poltava Governorate|Corresponding Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences|Russian ethnographers|Imperial Russian historians|Ukrainian poets|Imperial Russian memoirists|Slavists|Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery|Russian educators|Moscow State University alumni|Moscow State University faculty|19th-century poets|19th-century historians|Professorships at the Imperial Moscow University |
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