| 词条 | Oslo Airport Station | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Oslo Airport Gardermoen Station | style = | image = Oslo airport station 2.jpg | image_caption = Airport Express Train platform | address = Gardermoen, Ullensaker | country = Norway | coordinates = {{coord|60|11|38|N|11|06|02|E|type:airport}} | map_type = Akershus | elevation = 202 m | line = Gardermoen Line | connections = Oslo Airport, Gardermoen Bus: Ruter 855 | distance = {{convert|51.85|km|mi|abbr=on}} | structure = | platform = 4 | depth = | levels = | tracks = | parking = | bicycle = | opened = 27 September 1998 | architect = | closed = | rebuilt = | ADA = | code = GAR | owned = Norwegian National Rail Administration | operator = Norwegian State Railways Airport Express Train | zone = | smartcardname = | smartcardstatus = | former = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | pass_system = | mpassengers = | services = }} Oslo Airport Station ({{lang-no|Oslo lufthavn stasjon}}), also known as Gardermoen Station, is a railway station located in the airport terminal building of Oslo Airport, Gardermoen in Norway. Located on the Gardermoen Line, it is served by the Airport Express Trains, express trains to Trondheim and Oslo, regional trains to Lillehammer and Skien (via Oslo) and commuter trains to Eidsvoll and Kongsberg (via Oslo). The station is located {{convert|48|km|mi}} from Oslo Central Station. The station is manned, and there is a single bus route, and several coach services, to and from the airport. It opened in 1998, along with the new airport. During 2000–2001, there were several derailments at the station. South of the station is a terminal for unloading freight trains carrying aviation fuel. LocationGardermoen is at kilometer marker 51.85 (32.22 mi) from Oslo S, but the actual distance is only {{convert|48.07|km|mi|abbr=on}}. This is because the distance markers follow the slightly longer Hoved Line between Oslo and Lillestrøm. The station is built directly below the airport terminal, and access is obtained via escalators or elevators located in the airport's arrival hall. North of the station, the tracks run in a tunnel below the terminal and runway area. The tracks on platform 2 and 3 only have connection southwards; north of the station they are only connected to a short turning track.[1] Aviation fuel is transported to the airport by train. CargoNet hauls a daily train load of fuel from Sjursøya, with an unloading terminal just south of the passenger station. They are the only freight trains to use the Gardermoen Line.[2]ServicesNorwegian State Railways (NSB) and the Airport Express Train are the only companies that operate to the station.[3] The outer side platforms (1 and 4) serve NSB trains, while the two inner island platforms (2 and 3) serve the Airport Express Trains.[4]The station is manned, from 07:00 to 22:00 on weekdays, with reduced opening hours on weekends. The platform (but not necessarily the trains) are wheelchair accessible, and an escort service for disabled persons can be prebooked. Baggage trolleys are available, and a wide selection of services, including cafes, kiosks, banks and police, are available at the airport terminal, as are taxis.[5] A single local bus route, Ruter no. 855, also serves the airport from Kløfta, Jessheim and Maura.[6] There are many coaches from all parts of the country that also serve the airport, as well as coach services to Oslo operated by Flybussekspressen and SAS Ground Services.[7] Airport Express Train{{main|Flytoget}}{{Oslo Airport}}The Flytoget airport express train services operate six times per hour. Three run directly to Oslo Central Station ({{lang|no|Oslo S}}) in nineteen minutes and terminate there; the other three services make an additional stop at Lillestrøm Station, then continue beyond Oslo Central towards Drammen Station, a total of eight stops. Total travel time to Drammen is 60 minutes.[8][9] In 2007, the Airport Express Train had 5.35 million passengers.[10]
Norwegian State RailwaysThe Oslo Commuter Rail operated by NSB, provides one service in each direction each hour—line 450 from Kongsberg Station via Oslo Central to Eidsvoll Station. NSB also provides one regional service in each direction per hour towards Skien Station (via Oslo Central) and Lillehammer Station. On the Dovre Line to Trondheim Central Station, five daily express trains are also offered, including one NSB Night Train. Northbound trains use track 1, while southbound trains use track 4.[3] History{{main|Gardermoen Line}}The decision to build the station, railway and airport was taken by the Parliament on 8 October 1992. NSB Gardermobanen, a subsidiary of the Norwegian State Railways, was created to build the line and station, as well as operate the Flytoget airport express train services.[12] Construction of the station was performed in parallel with the construction of the airport, and the station is built in the same style as the rest of the airport, in postmodernist concrete and wood.[13] The station was taken into use on 27 September 1998, and public services commenced along with the opening of the airport on 8 October 1998.[14] In 2001, as part of a reorganization of NSB Gardermobanen, the ownership of the station was transferred to the Norwegian National Rail Administration.[12] IncidentsIn 2000–01, the Airport Express Train experienced three derailments with empty trains at Gardermoen; one caused by the engineer falling asleep and two by the train passing a red light.[15][16][17][18] No more such accidents occurred after automatic train control was installed in 2001.[19] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jernbaneverket.no/jernbanenettet/stasjonssok/stasjonsoversikt/article.jhtml?articleID=1488770 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20070815082031/http://www.jernbaneverket.no/jernbanenettet/stasjonssok/stasjonsoversikt/article.jhtml?articleID=1488770 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15 August 2007 |author=Norwegian National Rail Administration |title=Gardermoen |accessdate=10 January 2009 |language=Norwegian}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.rb.no/lokale_nyheter/article2691574.ece |title=Fortsatt togtransportav flydrivstoff |work=Romerikes Blad |date=2 April 2007 |language=Norwegian |accessdate=10 January 2009}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.osl.no/index.asp?startID=&strUrl=//templates/applications/internet/showobject.asp?infoobjectid=1005751&cADmain=1000167&menuid=1001348&menuid_1=1001348&topExpand=1000314&subExpand=1000318&pid_1=1001332&l=2&languagecode=9 |title=Train |author=Oslo Lufthavn |accessdate=13 June 2008 |authorlink=Oslo Airport, Gardermoen}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jernbaneverket.no/jernbanenettet/stasjonssok/stasjonsoversikt/article.jhtml?articleID=1488770 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20070815082031/http://www.jernbaneverket.no/jernbanenettet/stasjonssok/stasjonsoversikt/article.jhtml?articleID=1488770 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15 August 2007 |title=Gardermoen, (Oslo lufthavn/Oslo Airport) |author=Norwegian National Rail Administration |accessdate=13 June 2008}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nsb.no/stations_or/article26340-2771.html |title=OSL Gardermoen |author=Norges Statsbaner |accessdate=10 January 2009 |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808235059/http://www.nsb.no/stations_or/article26340-2771.html |archivedate=8 August 2008 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trafikanten.no/trafikkinfo/tabeller/sl/331_080330_2.pdf |title=Nannestad - Gardermoen - Gjerdrum - Skedsmo - Oslo, inkludert Servicelinje |author=Ruter |year=2008 |accessdate=10 January 2009 |language=Norwegian }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.osl.no/osl/transportogparkering/10_Buss,+tog,+bil+og+taxi |title=Buss til og fra Oslo lufthavn |author=Avinor |accessdate=10 January 2009 |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124044533/http://osl.no/osl/transportogparkering/10_Buss,+tog,+bil+og+taxi |archivedate=24 January 2009 |df= }} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.flytoget.no/eng/content/download/326/2324/file/FLY%20infokort%20orig%20En%20From_%20Nov.07_%20copy.pdf |title=From Oslo Airport |author=Flytoget |date=6 January 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://dt.no/article/20080529/NYHET/804689628 |title=Tvinger frem løsning |work=Drammens Tidende |date=29 May 2008 |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120707205159/http://dt.no/article/20080529/NYHET/804689628 |archivedate=7 July 2012 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.flytoget.no/eng/About-Flytoget/Press/Pressemeldinger/Flytoget-passerte-5-millioner-passasjerer |title=Flytoget passerte 5 millioner passasjerer |author=Flytoget |date=14 March 2008 |accessdate=4 February 2009 |language=Norwegian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721201307/http://www.flytoget.no/eng/About-Flytoget/Press/Pressemeldinger/Flytoget-passerte-5-millioner-passasjerer |archive-date=2011-07-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jernbaneverket.no/jernbanenettet/stasjonssok/stasjonsoversikt/Kongsberg_-_Oslo_-_Eidsvoll/ |title=Stasjonsoversikt Kongsberg - Oslo - Eidsvoll from Oslo Airport |author=Norwegian National Rail Administration |accessdate=24 May 2008 |language=Norwegian |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20080208141000/http://www.jernbaneverket.no/jernbanenettet/stasjonssok/stasjonsoversikt/Kongsberg_-_Oslo_-_Eidsvoll/ |archivedate=8 February 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.flytoget.no/eng/About-Flytoget/History |title=History |author=Flytoget AS |accessdate=24 May 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5zPe3Dyqh?url=http://www.flytoget.no/eng/About-Flytoget/History |archivedate=13 June 2011 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite book |title=Slik bygger vi Gardermobanen |author=NSB Gardermobanen |year=1995 |language=Norwegian |authorlink=Flytoget}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://forsk.njk.no/stdb/index.php?Stnr=1903&aut=&mod=st&sid=779 |title=Gardermoen |author=Norwegian Railway Club |date=29 April 2007 |accessdate=10 January 2009 |language=Norwegian}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jernbanetilsynet.no/Publikasjoner/Ulykkesstatistikk/Arleg-ulykkesstatistikk/Ulykkesstatistikk-2000/ |title=Ulykkesstatisktikk 2000 |author=Norwegian Railway Inspectorate |accessdate=30 June 2008 |language=Norwegian }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=8573837 |title=Flytoget sporet av |author=Norwegian News Agency |work=Verdens Gang |date=3 January |accessdate=30 June 2008 |language=Norwegian}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=2880460 |title=Sovnet - kræsjet flytoget |work=Verdens Gang |date=20 June 2000 |accessdate=30 June 2008 |language=Norwegian}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=104861 |title=Flytoget kjørte mot stoppsignal |author=Verdens Gang |date=14 June 2000 |accessdate=30 June 2008 |language=Norwegian}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jernbanetilsynet.no/Publikasjoner/Ulykkesstatistikk/Arleg-ulykkesstatistikk/Ulykkesstatistikk-for-2001/ |title=Ulykkesstatisktikk 2001 |author=Norwegian Railway Inspectorate |year=2002 |accessdate=30 June 2008 |language=Norwegian }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} External links{{commons category|Gardermoen stasjon}}
|line = Gardermoen Line |prestation = Lillestrøm |poststation = Eidsvoll Verk }}{{Nsb next express |trondheim = yes |pretrondheim = Lillestrøm |posttrondheim = Hamar }}{{Nsb next regional |pref1 = Oslo S |postf1 = — |pref1x = Oslo S |postf1x = — |pref2 = Lillestrøm |postf2 = — |prer10 = Lillestrøm |postr10 = Eidsvoll |prer11 = Lillestrøm |postr11 = Eidsvoll Verk }}{{Nsb next local oslo |line12 = yes |pre12 = Lillestrøm |post12 = Eidsvoll Verk |prespan12 = 1 |postspan12 = 1 }}{{end}}{{Oslo Airport, Gardermoen}}{{Flytoget}}{{good article}} 7 : Railway stations in Ullensaker|Railway stations on the Gardermoen Line|Airport railway stations in Norway|Railway stations opened in 1998|1998 establishments in Norway|Flytoget|Oslo Airport, Gardermoen |
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