“Osprey 55-class gunboat”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Osprey 55-class gunboat

释义

Incidents at sea
Ships
References
Sources

>{{Infobox ship image


Ship image=20080702-Faliron P-19 HS Navmachos.jpg	Ship caption=Osprey 55 class gunboat P-19 HS Navmachos at Faliron Bay, Greece. }}{{Infobox ship class overview	Builders=*Hellenic Shipyards, Scarmanga (Greek ships) Danyard A/S, Frederikshaven, Denmark	Greece}} {{navy\|Morocco}} {{navy\|Senegal}}	Class before=	Class after=	Subclasses=	Built range=1986–1990	In commission range=	Total ships building=	Total ships planned=	Total ships completed=7	Total ships cancelled=	Total ships active=7 (as of 2018)	Total ships laid up=	Total ships lost=	Total ships retired=	Total ships scrapped=	Total ships preserved= }}{{Infobox ship characteristics	Hide header=	Header caption=Armatolos class (after re-arming)^[1]	Ship type=Patrol boat	555\|LT\|t\|abbr=on}} full load	54.8\|m\|ftin\|abbr=on}}	10.5\|m\|ftin\|abbr=on}}	2.6\|m\|ftin\|abbr=on}}	Ship draft=	Ship propulsion=*2× MTU 16V 1163 TB63 diesels {{convert\|10000\|hp\|kW\|abbr=on}} 2 shafts	25\|kn\|mph km/h\|abbr=on}}	500\|mi\|nmi km\|abbr=on}} at {{convert\|25\|kn\|mph km/h\|abbr=on}} {{convert\|2800\|mi\|nmi km\|abbr=on}} at {{convert\|12\|kn\|mph km/h\|abbr=on}}	Ship complement=36	Ship troops=25	Ship sensors=*Thomson-CSF Triton Surface search radar Selenia RTNX fire control radar	Ship EW=Thomson-CSF DR 2000S ESM	Ship armament=*1× OTO Melara 76 mm gun 1× Bofors 40mm gun Provision for mines	Ship armour=	Ship armor=	Ship aircraft=	Ship aircraft facilities=	Ship notes= }}

The gunboat class Osprey 55 is a Danish-designed class of naval ship currently in service in the Hellenic Navy and Royal Moroccan Navy. Two ships were ordered by Greece in March 1988 and built by Hellenic Shipyards. The first one was laid down on 8 May 1989 and launched on 19 December 1989. The second ship was laid down on 9 November 1989 and launched on 16 May 1990. Armament is of modular design and therefore can be changed. 76-mm guns replaced the Bofors 40-mm in 1995, after being taken from decommissioned Gearing-class destroyers. Options on more of the class were shelved in favour of the slightly larger HSY-55 class.

4 other ships were ordered by the Royal Moroccan Navy all received between 1987 and 1990.^[2] Built in Frederikshavn, Denmark, they were only armed with 1 Bofors 40 mm and 2 Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. El Lahiq is equipped with a cartographic sonar and North American navigation systems for Hydrographic researches.^[3]

Incidents at sea

On May 4, 2018 a Turkish-flagged cargo ship named Karmate (IMO: 8135461, MMSI: 271002030)^[4] collided with HS Armatolos P-18 off the coast of the island of Lesbos, while the gunboat was participating in a NATO mission (called Aegean Activity for controlling migrant flows into the Aegean) in the Aegean sea^[5]^[6]^[7]. According to available information, before the collision the captain of the gunship sounded warning horns and sent repeated radio messages but there was no respond from the Turkish ship while the Turkish ship violated maritime safety rules (like giving priority to a military vessel). The damage to the Greek gunboat was very small according to the available information from the Greek minister of Defence.

Ships

Pennant number	Name	Navy	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Status
Greece
P 18	Armatolos^[8]	Greece}}	Hellenic Shipyards Co.	19 December 1989^[1]	27 March 1990	In service (2018)^[1]
P 19	Navmachos^[9]	Greece}}	Hellenic Shipyards Co.	16 May 1990^[1]	15 July 1990	In service (2018) ^[1]
Morocco
308	El Lahiq	Morocco}}	Danyard A/S Frederickhaven	July 1987	11 November 1987	In service (2018)
309	El Tawfiq	Morocco}}	Danyard A/S Frederickhaven	October 1987	31 January 1988	In service (2018)
316	El Hamiss	Morocco}}	Danyard A/S Frederickhaven	April 1990	9 August 1990	In service (2018)
317	El Karib	Morocco}}	Danyard A/S Frederickhaven	July 1990	23 September 1990	In service (2018)
Senegal
Without number	Fouta	Senegal}}	Danyard A/S Frederickhaven	March 1987	1 June 1987	In service (2018)

References

1. ^¹²³⁴Saunders 2002, p. 282.
2. ^
3. ^
4. ^[https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:335542/mmsi:271002030/imo:8135461/vessel:KARMATE Vessel details for KARMATE, marrinetraffic.com]
5. ^[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/turkish-cargo-vessel-collides-with-greek-warship-8lw7t0qj0 Turkish cargo vessel collides with Greek warship, article in thetimes.co.uk (04/05/2018)]
6. ^pTurkish trading vessel collides with Greek navy patrol boat, ekatimerini.com (04/05/2018)
7. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/05/04/world/europe/ap-eu-greece-aegean-collision.html Turkish Cargo Ship, Greek Warship Collide in Aegean, nytimes.com (04/05/2018)]
8. ^Ship's characteristics, Hellenic Navy official website
9. ^Ship's characteristics, Hellenic Navy official website

Sources

{{cite book|last=Baker|first=A.D.|title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 1998–1999|year=1998|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland, USA|isbn=1-55750-111-4}}
{{cite book|last=Saunders|first=Stephen|title=Jane's Fighting Ships 2002–2003|year=2002|publisher=Jane's Information Group|location=Coulsdon, UK|isbn=0710624328}}
Hellenic Navy website

5 : Gunboat classes|Naval ships of Greece|Patrol vessels of the Hellenic Navy|Patrol vessels of Morocco|Patrol boat classes

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