| 词条 | Ostravice (river) |
| 释义 |
| name = Ostravice | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = Ostrava City | image = River Ostravice (CZE) - Šance dam.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Šance Dam | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Czech Republic Moravian-Silesian Region#Czech Republic | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth of the river | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Czech Republic | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Moravian-Silesian | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = Settlements | subdivision_name5 = Ostravice, Frýdlant nad Ostravicí, Frýdek-Místek, Ostrava | length = {{convert|64|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|12.7|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = {{convert|933|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | source1 = Bílá Ostravice | source1_location = Moravian-Silesian Beskids | source1_coordinates= {{coord|49|24|26|N|18|22|14|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|900|m|abbr=on}} | source2 = Černá Ostravice | source2_location = | source2_coordinates= {{coord|49|29|52|N|18|32|33|E|display=inline}} | source2_elevation = | mouth = Oder River | mouth_location = Ostrava | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|49|52|10|N|18|17|1|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|190|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|827|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = Čeladenka | tributaries_right = Morávka | custom_label = Progression | custom_data = {{POder}} | extra = }} Ostravice ({{lang-pl|Ostrawica}}, {{lang-de|Ostrawitza}}) is a river in Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It originates in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids and then flows through Ostravice, Frýdlant nad Ostravicí, Frýdek-Místek and Paskov to Ostrava where it enters the Oder as its right tributary. {{stack|{{image frame|width=270|content={{superimpose|align=center|width=270px| base = Moravian_Silesian_Region_-_background_map.png | float = Ostravice River - location and watershed map in Moravian-Silesian Region.svg }}|caption=The Ostravice in the Moravian-Silesian Region from its two sources until its confluence with the Oder (magenta) and its watershed}}}} The river starts as the Ostravice after the confluence of the Bílá Ostravice (i.e., White Ostravice, considered its main source) and the Černá Ostravice (i.e. Black Ostravice). They are both streams flowing through deeply forested valleys which are important access roads to the resorts of Bílá and Bílý Kříž. Ostravice then creates a fresh water reservoir behind Šance Dam, for the industrial region around Ostrava finished in 1970. It has an area of {{convert|335|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and a {{convert|65|m|ft|abbr=on}} high and {{convert|342|m|ft|abbr=on}} long rockfill dam. The Ostravice then flows through the rolling hills region between Ostravice and Frýdek-Místek and finally through the lowlands of the highly industrial Ostrava basin. It partly forms the border between historical regions Moravia (left bank) and Silesia (more precisely Cieszyn Silesia) (right bank). It was first agreed as such in 1261 by a special treaty between Władysław Opolski, Duke of Opole and Racibórz and Ottokar II of Bohemia.[1] Later it was confirmed on 2 August 1297 between Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn and Dětřich, bishop of Olomouc.[2] It lost importance as a state border in 1327, when the Duchy of Teschen became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Footnotes1. ^{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) |trans-title=Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | pages = 50 | language = Polish |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }} 2. ^I. Panic, 2010, pp. 272, 400 References
| last = Ludvík | first = Marcel | coauthors = | title = Beskydy, Turistický průvodce ČSSR | publisher = Olympia | year = 1987 | location = Praha | pages = | id = 27-031-87 }}
| last = Rohlík | first = Jiří | coauthors = | title = Moravskoslezské Beskydy, Soubor turistických map 1:50 000 | publisher = TRASA, s.r.o. | year = 2001 | location = Praha | pages = | isbn = 80-85999-29-3 }}
| last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Těšínsko z pohledu fyzické geografie | work = | publisher = Muzeum Těšínska | date = | url = http://www.muzeumct.cz/tesin/tradice/fizicka.php | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2007-01-14 }}{{Tributaries of the Oder}} 5 : Ostravice basin|Rivers of the Moravian-Silesian Region|Moravian-Silesian Beskids|Frýdek-Místek District|Cieszyn Silesia |
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