| 词条 | Otay River |
| 释义 |
| name = Otay River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Otay River - October 2017.jpg | image_caption = The river as it flows at the northern extreme of Imperial Beach, California | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = California | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = San Diego County | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|25|mi|km|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = Outlet of Lower Otay Reservoir | source1_location = Otay County Open Space Preserve | source1_coordinates= {{coord|32|36|39|N|117|06|59|W|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|392|ft|abbr=on}} | mouth = San Diego Bay | mouth_location = Imperial Beach | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|32|36|23|N|116|55|29|W|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|ft|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|160|sqmi|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = Jamul Creek | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The Otay River is a river in southern San Diego County, California. The {{convert|25|mi|abbr=on}} river begins at San Miguel Mountain, flows through the Upper and Lower Otay Reservoirs, and continues on between the southern part of the Chula Vista and the Otay Mesa West district of San Diego, to its river mouth on San Diego Bay. RiverThe river has a {{convert|160|mi2|adj=on}} watershed.[1] To its north is the watershed of Sweetwater River, and to its south is the watershed of Tijuana River.[2] Between Interstate 5 and Interstate 805 is Otay Valley Regional Park.[3] {{as of|2016}}, there is a plan to restore part of its pre-Mexican era estuary on lands utilized by the South Bay Salt Works.[4] Otay ReservoirsSavage Dam, completed in 1921,[5] forms the {{convert|49510|acre.ft|m3|abbr=on}} Lower Otay Reservoir, which is used to supply drinking water to parts of southern San Diego County.[6] The reservoir is also the terminus for Pipeline 3 of the Second San Diego Aqueduct, which delivers water from the Colorado River via the Colorado River Aqueduct.[7] Its predecessor, the Lower Otay Dam was a "rockhill type", which was completed in 1897;[8] it failed in 1916 following heavy rains.[8]The Upper Otay Reservoir is formed by Upper Otay Dam, built in 1901.[9] The reservoir was established as a hatchery for the introduction of Florida-strain largemouth bass in 1959.[10] The reservoir was chemically treated first, which killed all of the native fish.[11] In 1996, the reservoir was opened to fishing, but all fish caught must be released.[12] Since the river is used as a municipal water supply, there is no human contact allowed at either of the Otay Reservoirs. Early testing of manned gliders by noted aviator John J. Montgomery occurred in the region in the late 19th century.[13] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sdbay.sdsu.edu/education/otay.php |title=The Otay Watershed (HU 910.00) |author= |date= |website=San Diego Bay Watersheds Common Ground Project |publisher=San Diego State University |access-date=11 November 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://ca.water.usgs.gov/sandiego/images/maps/pdfs_2014/Base02_fig01b_study_area_201002.pdf |title=Real-time water-data collection sites in the San Diego County Drainage Basins study area |author= |date=29 June 2009 |website=California Water Science Center |publisher=United States Geological Survey |access-date=11 November 2017 }} 3. ^{{cite news |author=The Canyoneers |date=2 December 2015 |title=Hike along one of the three rivers that discharge into San Diego Bay |url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2015/dec/02/roam-otay-valley/ |work=San Diego Reader |access-date=11 November 2017 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.fws.gov/cno/pdf/Large_pdfs/OtayRiverEstuary_DEIS.pdf |title=Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Otay River Estuary Restoration Project |author= |date=October 2016 |website=San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge |publisher=United States Fish and Wildlife Service |access-date=11 November 2017 }} {{cite web |url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/San_Diego_Bay/what_we_do/Resource_Management/Otay_Restoration/Otay_River_Estuary_Restoration_Project.html |title=Otay River Estuary Restoration Project |last=−Collins |first=Brian |website=San Diego Bay |publisher=United States Fish and Wildlife Service |access-date=11 November 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2008677077/ |title=The new Lower Otay Dam, completed in 1921 to replace the rockfill structure washed out by the 1916 floods |author= |date=1995 |website=Library of Congress |access-date=11 November 2017 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.sandiego.gov/water/quality/watersources/treatmentprocess/treatmentplants |title=Water Treatment Plants |author= |website=Water |publisher=City of San Diego |access-date=11 November 2017 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.usbr.gov/projects/index.php?id=389 |title=San Diego Project |author= |website=United States Bureau of Reclamation |access-date=11 November 2017 }} 8. ^{{cite techreport |first=H.D. |last=McGlashan |first2=F.C. |last2=Ebert |title=Southern California Floods of January, 1916 |number=Water-Supply Paper 426 |institution=United States Geological Survey |year=1918 }} {{cite news |last=Krier |first=Robert |date=21 November 2016 |title=Rain promised, flood followed in 1916 |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-charles-hatfield-1916-rainfall-el-nino-san-diego-2015nov21-htmlstory.html |work=San Diego Union-Tribune |access-date=11 November 2017 }} 9. ^1 {{cite book|title=Pacific Municipalities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kzVOAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA107|year=1910|page=107}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://bassfishingarchives.com/features/florida-strain-bass-changed-the-world-of-bass-fishing#more-3438 |title=Florida-Strain Bass Changed the World of Bass Fishing |last=Rice |first=Bill |date=1 November 2012 |website=Bass Fishing Archive |access-date=11 November 2017 }} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Monte Burke|title=Sowbelly: The Obsessive Quest for the World-Record Largemouth Bass|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7C1qDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT28|date=28 February 2006|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-101-66654-8|page=28}} 12. ^{{cite news |last=Zieralski |first=Ed |date=7 January 2015 |title=Upper Otay project continues |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/outdoors/sdut-outdoors-upper-otay-reservoir-2015jan07-story.html |work=San Diego Union-Tribune |access-date=11 November 2017 }} 13. ^{{cite book|author1=Gary B. Fogel|author2=Craig S. Harwood|title=Quest for Flight: John J. Montgomery and the Dawn of Aviation in the West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tc1x40255swC&pg=PA39|date=11 October 2012|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=978-0-8061-8781-5|pages=39–40}} Further reading
7 : Rivers of San Diego County, California|San Diego Bay watershed|Chula Vista, California|Geography of San Diego|San Ysidro Mountains|South Bay (San Diego County)|Rivers of Southern California |
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