| 词条 | Otto Baum |
| 释义 |
__NOTOC__{{use dmy dates|date=August 2012}} {{Infobox military person|name= Otto Baum |birth_date={{birth date|1911|11|15|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1998|6|18|1911|11|15|df=y}} |image=Baumotto1.jpg |image_size=175px |caption= |birth_place=Stetten, German Empire |death_place=Hechingen-Stetten, Germany |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch= Waffen SS |serviceyears=1934–45 |rank=SS-Oberführer |servicenumber=NSDAP #4,197,040 SS #237,056{{sfn|Westemeier|2013|p=662}} |commands={{plainlist|
}} |unit= |battles=World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords |laterwork=}} Otto Baum, (15 November 1911 – 18 June 1998) was a high-ranking commander (Oberführer) of the Waffen-SS during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany. Life and careerBaum was born on 15 November 1911 in Hechingen-Stetten, a son of a merchant. From 1930 to 1932, he studied two semesters of agriculture at the University of Hohenheim.{{sfn|Stockert|1997|p=326}} He served as a battalion commander in 3rd SS Totenkopf Infantry Regiment during the Operation Barbarossa, invasion of the Soviet Union. After recovering from severe wounds in 1943, he was promoted to regimental commander, and eventually reached the rank of SS-Oberführer. He took command of the SS Division Das Reich in July 1944, and saw action in the Falaise Pocket.{{sfn|Mattson|2002|p=177}} Awards
ReferencesNotesBibliography
|last=Berger |first=Florian |year=1999 |title=Mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern. Die höchstdekorierten Soldaten des Zweiten Weltkrieges |trans-title=With Oak Leaves and Swords. The Highest Decorated Soldiers of the Second World War |language=German |location=Vienna, Austria |publisher=Selbstverlag Florian Berger |isbn=978-3-9501307-0-6 |ref=harv }}
|last = Mattson |first = Gregory L. |title = SS-Das Reich: The History of the Second SS Division, 1944–45 |year = 2002 |publisher = Amber Books |isbn = 0-7603-1255-9 |ref = harv }}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8 |ref=harv }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 |ref=harv }}
|last=Stockert |first=Peter |year=1997 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 3 |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 3 |language=German |location=Bad Friedrichshall, Germany |publisher=Friedrichshaller Rundblick |isbn=978-3-932915-01-7 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Thomas |first1=Franz |last2=Wegmann |first2=Günter |year=1987 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 1: A–Be |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 1: A–Be |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-1153-2 |ref=harv }}
|last=Westemeier |first=Jens |year=2013 |title=Himmlers Krieger: Joachim Peiper und die Waffen-SS in Krieg und Nachkriegszeit |trans-title=Himmler's Warriors: Joachim Peiper and the Waffen-SS during the War and Post-War Period |location=Paderborn, Germany |publisher=Ferdinand Schöningh |isbn=978-3-506-77241-1 |ref=harv }}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box| before= SS-Standartenführer Otto Binge| after= SS-Standartenführer Otto Binge| title= Commander of 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen| years=18 June 1944 – 1 August 1944 }}{{succession box| before=SS-Standartenführer Christian Tychsen| after=SS-Gruppenführer Heinz Lammerding| title= Commander of 2nd SS Division Das Reich| years=28 July 1944 – 23 October 1944 }}{{succession box| before=SS-Gruppenführer Max Simon| after=None| title= Commander of 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS| years=24 October 1944 – 8 May 1945 }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Baum, Otto}} 10 : 1911 births|1998 deaths|Nazi Party members|People from Hechingen|People from the Province of Hohenzollern|SS-Oberführer|Waffen-SS personnel|Operation Overlord people|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords |
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