| 词条 | Otto I, Duke of Carinthia |
| 释义 |
| name = Otto of Worms | title = Duke of Carinthia | image = Otto I of Carinthia.jpg | caption = Otto dux, Chronica sancti Pantaleonis, Cologne, {{circa|1237}} | spouse = Judith of Carinthia (?) | issue = Henry of Speyer Pope Gregory V Conrad I, Duke of Carinthia | father = Conrad, Duke of Lorraine | noble family = Salian dynasty | mother = Liutgarde of Saxony | birth_date = c. 950 | birth_place = | death_date = 4 November {{death year and age|1004|950}} | death_place = | burial_place = Bruchsal (?) | religion = Catholic |}} Otto I (c. 950{{sfn|Jackman|2012|p=16}} – 4 November 1004), called Otto of Worms, a member of the Salian dynasty, was Duke of Carinthia from 978 to 985 and again from 1002 until his death. BiographyOtto was the only son of Conrad the Red, Duke of Lotharingia,{{sfn|Reuter|2013|p=176}} and Liutgarde of Saxony, daughter of Emperor Otto I.{{sfn|Brooke|2014|p=438}} His mother died three years after he was born and Otto lived much of his early life in his grandfather's court till his death in 973. His maternal uncle, Otto II, ascended the Imperial throne. Otto of Worms is first documented as a count in the Nahegau about 956,{{sfn|Jeep|2001|p=688}} he also held the Speyergau and Wormsgau, as well as several other counties in the area.{{sfn|Jeep|2001|p=688}} In 978, his uncle Emperor Otto II appointed him Carinthian duke and Margrave of Verona,{{sfn|Jeep|2001|p=688}} after his Luitpolding predecessor Henry the Younger had unsuccessfully rebelled against the Imperial authority during the War of the Three Henries and was deposed. In 985 however, Emperor Otto's widow Theophanu, in order to gain support for the succession of her minor son Otto III, restored Carinthia to the Luitpoldings, and Otto again lost his duchy.{{sfn|Reuter|2014|p=185}} He could at least retain the ducal title as "Duke of Worms",{{sfn|Reuter|2014|p=185}} received the Kaiserpfalz of Lautern and seized large estates of Wissembourg (Weißenburg) Abbey in compensation. Upon the death of Duke Henry II of Bavaria in 995, Otto received the Duchy of Carinthia{{efn|Some sources state Otto was not restored to his duchy until 1002{{sfn|Gwatkin|Whitney|Tanner|Previté-Orton|Brooke|1922|p=212}}}} and the March of Verona back.{{sfn|Gwatkin|Whitney|Tanner|Previté-Orton|Brooke|1922|p=212}} When Emperor Otto III had died in 1002, Otto of Worms and Henry IV of Bavaria were candidates for the election as King of the Romans; Otto withdrew and received the Duchy of Carinthia from the newly elected king Henry (then Henry II of Germany) in return. Nevertheless, he was forced to cede his Rhenish possessions to his long-time rival Bishop Burchard of Worms. Otto died two years later, he was succeeded as Carinthian duke by his son, Conrad. FamilyOtto married Judith (died 991),{{sfn|Wilson|2016|p=l}} probably a granddaughter of Duke Arnulf the Bad of Bavaria. They had the following known children:
Notes{{notelist}}ReferencesSources
before = Henry I | title = Duke of Carinthia | years = 978–985 | after = Henry I }}{{Succession box | before = Henry III | title = Duke of Carinthia | years = 1002–1004 | after = Conrad I }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Otto 01, Duke of Carinthia}} 7 : 950 births|1004 deaths|Dukes of Carinthia|Salian dynasty|10th-century rulers in Europe|11th-century rulers in Europe|Year of birth unknown |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。