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词条 Otto Kruger
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

  3. Personal life, later years and honours

  4. Partial list of appearances on radio

  5. Filmography

  6. Notes

  7. External links

{{Infobox person
| image = Otto Kruger 1955.JPG
| caption = Kruger in 1955
| name = Otto Kruger
| birth_date = {{birth date|1885|9|6|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|9|6|1885|9|6|mf=y}}
| death_place = Woodland Hills, California, U.S.
| resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Hollywood Hills, California
| yearsactive = 1915–1964
| spouse = Susan "Sue" MacManamy Kruger (1892 –1976); 1 child
}}

Otto Kruger (September 6, 1885 – September 6, 1974)[1] was an American actor, originally a Broadway matinee idol, who established a niche as a charming villain in films, such as Hitchcock's Saboteur. He also appeared in CBS's Perry Mason and other TV series. He was the grandnephew of South African president Paul Kruger.

Early life and education

Born in Toledo, Ohio,[2] Kruger was of German descent. He was the son of Bernard Alben Kruger and Elizabeth Winers Kruger[3] and the grandnephew of South African pioneer and president Paul Kruger.[4]

Otto was musically trained, but switched careers and became an actor after studying engineering at the University of Michigan.[3]

Career

Making his Broadway debut in 1915,[5][6] Kruger quickly became a matinee idol.[4] Though he started to get noticed in the early 1920s, it was the 1930s when his career was at its height. His sound film debut came in Turn Back the Clock (1933)[3] and he made an appearance in the film Chained (1934).[7]

Though he played the hero on occasion, for most of his career, he played the main villain or a charming or corrupt businessman.[8] One of his best known roles was in the Douglas Sirk film Magnificent Obsession (1954).[9] Kruger played the supporting role of Judge Percy Mettrick, who unsuccessfully urges Will Kane to leave town in High Noon (1952).[10] Kruger is also remembered for playing the villain Tobin in Alfred Hitchcock's spy film Saboteur (1942) and mob boss Stevens in the film noir 711 Ocean Drive (1950).[7]

His television roles included those of Dr. Mumford in the 1959 episode "Experiments in Terror" of the NBC science fiction/adventure series The Man and the Challenge,[11] as Ben Tully in "Gun City" of the ABC western series, The Rebel,[12] and as Franklyn Malleson Ghentin in the 1961 episode "A Fool for a Client" of James Whitmore ABC's legal drama, The Law and Mr. Jones.[13]

Kruger made four guest appearances on CBS's Perry Mason.[14] In his first two appearances, "The Case of the Grumbling Grandfather" (1961) and "The Case of the Counterfeit Crank" (1962), he was cast as Mason's client, and in both episodes was the title character.[15][16] In his final appearance, he played Judge Norris in "The Case of the Missing Button" (1964).[17]

Personal life, later years and honours

On March 20, 1920, Kruger married Broadway actress[18][19][20] Susan "Sue" MacManamy. Their daughter, Ottilie Kruger (1926–2005),[21] was also an actress and was the first wife of pioneering cinematographer Gayne Rescher.[22]

Kruger died at the Motion Picture and Television Country House[27] in Woodland Hills, California, on his 89th birthday.

Kruger was granted two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; one for TV and one for film.[23]

Partial list of appearances on radio

Kruger appeared as Mr. Hardecker in "After Dinner Story" (airdate October 26, 1943; story by Cornell Woolrich) from the Suspense radio program series.[24]

Filmography

{{div col}}
  • A Mother's Confession (1915) as Harold Patterson (film debut)
  • Under the Red Robe (1923) as Henri de Cocheforet
  • Turn Back the Clock (1933) as Ted Wright
  • Beauty for Sale (1933) as Mr. Sherwood
  • Ever in My Heart (1933) as Hugo Wilbrandt
  • The Prizefighter and the Lady (1933) as Willie Ryan
  • Gallant Lady (1933) as Phillip Lawrence
  • The Women in His Life (1933) as Kent 'Barry' Barringer
  • The Crime Doctor (1934) as Dan Gifford
  • Men in White (1934) as Dr. Levine
  • Paris Interlude (1934) as Sam
  • Treasure Island (1934) as Doctor Livesey
  • Springtime for Henry (1934) as Henry Dewlip
  • Chained (1934) as Richard I. Field
  • Her Love Story (1935) as Ellis Herries
  • Two Sinners (1935) as Henry Vane
  • Living Dangerously (1936) as Dr. Stanley Norton
  • Dracula's Daughter (1936) as Jeffrey Garth
  • Glamorous Night (1937) as King Stefan
  • They Won't Forget (1937) as Gleason
  • Counsel for Crime (1937) as William Mellon
  • The Barrier (1937) as Stark
  • Housemaster (1938) as Charles Donkin
  • Star of the Circus (1938) as Garvin
  • I Am the Law (1938) as Eugene Ferguson
  • Exposed (1938) as William Reardon
  • Thanks for the Memory (1938) as Gil Morrell
  • Disbarred (1939) as Tyler Craden
  • The Gang's All Here (1939) as Mike Chadwick
  • Black Eyes (1939) as Ivan Ivanovich Petroff
  • The Zero Hour (1939) as Julian Forbes
  • Another Thin Man (1939) as Van Slack
  • Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet (1940) as Dr. Emil von Behring
  • The Man I Married (1940) as Heinrich Hoffman
  • A Dispatch from Reuter's (1940) as Dr. Magnus
  • Mercy Island (1941) as Dr. Sanderson
  • The Men in Her Life (1941) as Victor
  • Saboteur (1942) as Charles Tobin
  • Friendly Enemies (1942) as Anton Miller
  • Night Plane from Chungking (1943) as Colonel Henkel
  • Power of the Press (1943) as Howard Rankin
  • Corregidor (1943) as Dr. Jan Stockman
  • Hitler's Children (1943) as Albert Pasavy
  • Stage Door Canteen (1943) as Himself
  • Tarzan's Desert Mystery (1943) as Paul Hendrix
  • Cover Girl (1944) as John Coudair
  • Storm Over Lisbon (1944) as Alexis Vanderlyn
  • They Live in Fear (1944) as Matthew Van Camp
  • Murder, My Sweet (1944) as Jules Amthor
  • Escape in the Fog (1945) as Paul Devon
  • The Great John L. (1945) as Richard Martin
  • Wonder Man (1945) as District Attorney
  • The Chicago Kid (1945) as John Mitchell
  • Jungle Captive (1945) as Mr. Stendahl
  • On Stage Everybody (1945) as James Carlton
  • Allotment Wives (1945) as Whitey Colton
  • The Woman Who Came Back (1945) as Rev. Jim Stevens
  • The Fabulous Suzanne (1946) as Hendrick Courtney Sr.
  • Duel in the Sun (1946) as Mr. Langford
  • Love and Learn (1947) as Andrew Wyngate
  • Smart Woman (1948) as D.A. Bradley Wayne
  • Lulu Belle (1948) as Harry Randolph
  • 711 Ocean Drive (1950) as Carl Stephans
  • Payment on Demand (1951) as Ted Prescott
  • Valentino (1951) as Mark Towers
  • High Noon (1952) as Judge Percy Mettrick
  • Magnificent Obsession (1954) as Edward Randolph
  • Black Widow (1954) as Gordon Ling
  • The Last Command (1955) as Stephen F. Austin
  • The Colossus of New York (1958) as Dr. William Spensser
  • The Young Philadelphians (1959) as John Marshall Wharton
  • Cash McCall (1960) as Will Atherson
  • Perry Mason (1961-1964) as Judge Norris / Timothy Balfour Sr. / August Dalgran / J. J. Gideon
  • The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm (1962) as The King ('The Singing Bone')
  • Bonanza (1963) as Judge Whitaker
  • Sex and the Single Girl (1964) as Dr. Anderson
  • Della (1964) as Walter Garrick (final film)
{{div col end}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Ellenberger|first1=Allan R.|title=Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory|date=2001|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786450190|page=90|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZraJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&dq=%22Otto+Kruger%22+actor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiN0cvi-ojTAhXDh1QKHYz2CGIQ6AEIJDAB#v=onepage&q=%22Otto%20Kruger%22%20actor&f=false|accessdate=3 April 2017|language=en}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Liebman|first1=Roy|title=Broadway Actors in Films, 1894-2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476626154|pages=148–149|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DPQHDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&lpg=PA149&dq=%22His+deep,+syrupy+voice+and+wavy%22&source=bl&ots=IwaTw5O6Ms&sig=AX4nPHdMLi18JQroz2SpGUL73lw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_44rY-4jTAhXlqVQKHQ_cClwQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=%22His%20deep%2C%20syrupy%20voice%20and%20wavy%22&f=false|accessdate=3 April 2017|language=en}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Marsh|first1=Molly|title=Capricious Otto Kruger Outwits the Copy Books|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10019506/oakland_tribune/|work=Oakland Tribune|date=December 9, 1934|location=California, Oakland|page=20|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = April 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/07/archives/otto-kruger-suave-star-of-stage-and-screen-dead-once-a-matinee-idol.html|title=Otto Kruger, Suave Star Of Stage and Screen, Dead|first=Special To the New York|last=Times|date=7 September 1974|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/otto-kruger-48484|title=Otto Kruger – Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB|first=The Broadway|last=League|website=www.ibdb.com}}
6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.tn/books?id=sUkxDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA212&lpg=PA212&dq=Otto+Kruger+biography&source=bl&ots=1kiFjo-ImB&sig=7u22cKejz1oE8qPaU2LeEei5n9Y&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieg5f6u6nVAhWGWT4KHT1QCHIQ6AEIazAJ#v=onepage&q=Otto%20Kruger%20biography&f=false|title=The Alfred Hitchcock Encyclopedia|last=Whitty|first=Stephen|date=2016-06-09|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9781442251601|language=en}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/PersonDetails/119853|title=AFI-Catalog|website=catalog.afi.com}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/otto-kruger-p39472|title=Otto Kruger {{!}} Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos {{!}} AllMovie|website=AllMovie|access-date=2017-07-27}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82395/Magnificent-Obsession/articles.html|title=Magnificent Obsession (1954) - Articles - TCM.com|website=Turner Classic Movies}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/high-noon-v22384/cast-crew|title=High Noon (1952) - Fred Zinnemann - Cast and Crew - AllMovie|website=AllMovie}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://ctva.biz/US/Adventure/ManAndTheChallenge.htm|title=CTVA US Adventure - "The Man & The Challenge" (ZIV/Ivan Tors) (1959-60) starring George Nader|website=ctva.biz}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-rebel-1959/episode-12-season-1/gun-city/203972/|title=The Rebel|website=TVGuide.com}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-law-and-mr-jones/episodes/202621/|title=The Law and Mr. Jones|website=TVGuide.com}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/otto-kruger-p39472/filmography|title=Otto Kruger - Movies and Filmography - AllMovie|website=AllMovie}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/perry-mason-the-case-of-the-grumbling-grandfather-v407887|title=Perry Mason: The Case of the Grumbling Grandfather (1961) - Bernard Kowalski - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related - AllMovie|website=AllMovie}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/perry-mason-the-case-of-the-counterfeit-crank-v407915|title=Perry Mason: The Case of the Counterfeit Crank (1962) - Jerry Hopper - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related - AllMovie|website=AllMovie}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/perry-mason-the-case-of-the-missing-button-v407977/cast-crew|title=Perry Mason: The Case of the Missing Button (1964) - Richard Donner - Cast and Crew - AllMovie|website=AllMovie}}
18. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title= Kruger, Otto| work= The New York Times Index|publisher= New York Times Company; republished online by Google Books|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yNA9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA200&lpg=PA200&dq=sue+macmanamy&source=bl&ots=P92LBk2l34&sig=zontCW5bOGbTrM3KD8re4hVwpSY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEEQ6AEwCTgKahUKEwiti9LdhInIAhWMmoAKHY9DDvE#v=onepage&q=sue%20macmanamy&f=false| date= January–March 1920| page= 200| accessdate= 21 September 2015}}
19. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.playbillvault.com/Person/Detail/111388/Sue-MacManamy| website= PlaybillVault.com| title= Sue MacManamy| accessdate= 21 September 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=50828| work=Internet Broadway Database| title= Sue MacManamy| accessdate= 21 September 2015}}
21. ^{{cite news| url= https://variety.com/2005/scene/markets-festivals/ottilie-kruger-laybourne-1117926207/| title= Ottilie Kruger Laybourne| date= 19 July 2005 | work= Variety| accessdate= 21 September 2015}}
22. ^{{cite news| url= https://variety.com/2008/scene/people-news/cinematographer-gayne-rescher-dies-1117982435/| title= Cinematographer Gayne Rescher dies| date= 14 March 2008 | work= Variety| accessdate= 21 September 2015}}
23. ^{{cite news| url= http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/otto-kruger/| work= Los Angeles Times| title= Hollywood Star Walk: Otto Kruger| accessdate= 21 September 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.escape-suspense.com/best_of_suspense/|title=Escape and Suspense!|website=Escape and Suspense!}}

External links

{{Portal|Biography|Ohio|Los Angeles|California|Theatre|Film|Television}}{{commons category|Otto Kruger}}
  • {{IMDb name|472603}}
  • {{IBDB name}}
  • {{Find a Grave|4339}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kruger, Otto}}

11 : 1885 births|1974 deaths|American people of German descent|American male film actors|American male silent film actors|American male stage actors|20th-century American male actors|Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Male actors from Toledo, Ohio|American male television actors|Male actors of German descent

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