词条 | Otto Kruger |
释义 |
| image = Otto Kruger 1955.JPG | caption = Kruger in 1955 | name = Otto Kruger | birth_date = {{birth date|1885|9|6|mf=y}} | birth_place = Toledo, Ohio, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1974|9|6|1885|9|6|mf=y}} | death_place = Woodland Hills, California, U.S. | resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Hollywood Hills, California | yearsactive = 1915–1964 | spouse = Susan "Sue" MacManamy Kruger (1892 –1976); 1 child }} Otto Kruger (September 6, 1885 – September 6, 1974)[1] was an American actor, originally a Broadway matinee idol, who established a niche as a charming villain in films, such as Hitchcock's Saboteur. He also appeared in CBS's Perry Mason and other TV series. He was the grandnephew of South African president Paul Kruger. Early life and educationBorn in Toledo, Ohio,[2] Kruger was of German descent. He was the son of Bernard Alben Kruger and Elizabeth Winers Kruger[3] and the grandnephew of South African pioneer and president Paul Kruger.[4] Otto was musically trained, but switched careers and became an actor after studying engineering at the University of Michigan.[3] CareerMaking his Broadway debut in 1915,[5][6] Kruger quickly became a matinee idol.[4] Though he started to get noticed in the early 1920s, it was the 1930s when his career was at its height. His sound film debut came in Turn Back the Clock (1933)[3] and he made an appearance in the film Chained (1934).[7] Though he played the hero on occasion, for most of his career, he played the main villain or a charming or corrupt businessman.[8] One of his best known roles was in the Douglas Sirk film Magnificent Obsession (1954).[9] Kruger played the supporting role of Judge Percy Mettrick, who unsuccessfully urges Will Kane to leave town in High Noon (1952).[10] Kruger is also remembered for playing the villain Tobin in Alfred Hitchcock's spy film Saboteur (1942) and mob boss Stevens in the film noir 711 Ocean Drive (1950).[7] His television roles included those of Dr. Mumford in the 1959 episode "Experiments in Terror" of the NBC science fiction/adventure series The Man and the Challenge,[11] as Ben Tully in "Gun City" of the ABC western series, The Rebel,[12] and as Franklyn Malleson Ghentin in the 1961 episode "A Fool for a Client" of James Whitmore ABC's legal drama, The Law and Mr. Jones.[13] Kruger made four guest appearances on CBS's Perry Mason.[14] In his first two appearances, "The Case of the Grumbling Grandfather" (1961) and "The Case of the Counterfeit Crank" (1962), he was cast as Mason's client, and in both episodes was the title character.[15][16] In his final appearance, he played Judge Norris in "The Case of the Missing Button" (1964).[17] Personal life, later years and honoursOn March 20, 1920, Kruger married Broadway actress[18][19][20] Susan "Sue" MacManamy. Their daughter, Ottilie Kruger (1926–2005),[21] was also an actress and was the first wife of pioneering cinematographer Gayne Rescher.[22] Kruger died at the Motion Picture and Television Country House[27] in Woodland Hills, California, on his 89th birthday. Kruger was granted two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; one for TV and one for film.[23] Partial list of appearances on radioKruger appeared as Mr. Hardecker in "After Dinner Story" (airdate October 26, 1943; story by Cornell Woolrich) from the Suspense radio program series.[24] Filmography{{div col}}
Notes1. ^{{cite book|last1=Ellenberger|first1=Allan R.|title=Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory|date=2001|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786450190|page=90|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZraJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&dq=%22Otto+Kruger%22+actor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiN0cvi-ojTAhXDh1QKHYz2CGIQ6AEIJDAB#v=onepage&q=%22Otto%20Kruger%22%20actor&f=false|accessdate=3 April 2017|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Liebman|first1=Roy|title=Broadway Actors in Films, 1894-2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476626154|pages=148–149|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DPQHDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&lpg=PA149&dq=%22His+deep,+syrupy+voice+and+wavy%22&source=bl&ots=IwaTw5O6Ms&sig=AX4nPHdMLi18JQroz2SpGUL73lw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_44rY-4jTAhXlqVQKHQ_cClwQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=%22His%20deep%2C%20syrupy%20voice%20and%20wavy%22&f=false|accessdate=3 April 2017|language=en}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Marsh|first1=Molly|title=Capricious Otto Kruger Outwits the Copy Books|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10019506/oakland_tribune/|work=Oakland Tribune|date=December 9, 1934|location=California, Oakland|page=20|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = April 3, 2017}} {{Open access}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/07/archives/otto-kruger-suave-star-of-stage-and-screen-dead-once-a-matinee-idol.html|title=Otto Kruger, Suave Star Of Stage and Screen, Dead|first=Special To the New York|last=Times|date=7 September 1974|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/otto-kruger-48484|title=Otto Kruger – Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB|first=The Broadway|last=League|website=www.ibdb.com}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.tn/books?id=sUkxDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA212&lpg=PA212&dq=Otto+Kruger+biography&source=bl&ots=1kiFjo-ImB&sig=7u22cKejz1oE8qPaU2LeEei5n9Y&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieg5f6u6nVAhWGWT4KHT1QCHIQ6AEIazAJ#v=onepage&q=Otto%20Kruger%20biography&f=false|title=The Alfred Hitchcock Encyclopedia|last=Whitty|first=Stephen|date=2016-06-09|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9781442251601|language=en}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/PersonDetails/119853|title=AFI-Catalog|website=catalog.afi.com}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/otto-kruger-p39472|title=Otto Kruger {{!}} Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos {{!}} AllMovie|website=AllMovie|access-date=2017-07-27}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82395/Magnificent-Obsession/articles.html|title=Magnificent Obsession (1954) - Articles - TCM.com|website=Turner Classic Movies}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/high-noon-v22384/cast-crew|title=High Noon (1952) - Fred Zinnemann - Cast and Crew - AllMovie|website=AllMovie}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://ctva.biz/US/Adventure/ManAndTheChallenge.htm|title=CTVA US Adventure - "The Man & The Challenge" (ZIV/Ivan Tors) (1959-60) starring George Nader|website=ctva.biz}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-rebel-1959/episode-12-season-1/gun-city/203972/|title=The Rebel|website=TVGuide.com}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-law-and-mr-jones/episodes/202621/|title=The Law and Mr. Jones|website=TVGuide.com}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/otto-kruger-p39472/filmography|title=Otto Kruger - Movies and Filmography - AllMovie|website=AllMovie}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/perry-mason-the-case-of-the-grumbling-grandfather-v407887|title=Perry Mason: The Case of the Grumbling Grandfather (1961) - Bernard Kowalski - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related - AllMovie|website=AllMovie}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/perry-mason-the-case-of-the-counterfeit-crank-v407915|title=Perry Mason: The Case of the Counterfeit Crank (1962) - Jerry Hopper - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related - AllMovie|website=AllMovie}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/perry-mason-the-case-of-the-missing-button-v407977/cast-crew|title=Perry Mason: The Case of the Missing Button (1964) - Richard Donner - Cast and Crew - AllMovie|website=AllMovie}} 18. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title= Kruger, Otto| work= The New York Times Index|publisher= New York Times Company; republished online by Google Books|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yNA9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA200&lpg=PA200&dq=sue+macmanamy&source=bl&ots=P92LBk2l34&sig=zontCW5bOGbTrM3KD8re4hVwpSY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEEQ6AEwCTgKahUKEwiti9LdhInIAhWMmoAKHY9DDvE#v=onepage&q=sue%20macmanamy&f=false| date= January–March 1920| page= 200| accessdate= 21 September 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.playbillvault.com/Person/Detail/111388/Sue-MacManamy| website= PlaybillVault.com| title= Sue MacManamy| accessdate= 21 September 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=50828| work=Internet Broadway Database| title= Sue MacManamy| accessdate= 21 September 2015}} 21. ^{{cite news| url= https://variety.com/2005/scene/markets-festivals/ottilie-kruger-laybourne-1117926207/| title= Ottilie Kruger Laybourne| date= 19 July 2005 | work= Variety| accessdate= 21 September 2015}} 22. ^{{cite news| url= https://variety.com/2008/scene/people-news/cinematographer-gayne-rescher-dies-1117982435/| title= Cinematographer Gayne Rescher dies| date= 14 March 2008 | work= Variety| accessdate= 21 September 2015}} 23. ^1 {{cite news| url= http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/otto-kruger/| work= Los Angeles Times| title= Hollywood Star Walk: Otto Kruger| accessdate= 21 September 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.escape-suspense.com/best_of_suspense/|title=Escape and Suspense!|website=Escape and Suspense!}} External links{{Portal|Biography|Ohio|Los Angeles|California|Theatre|Film|Television}}{{commons category|Otto Kruger}}
11 : 1885 births|1974 deaths|American people of German descent|American male film actors|American male silent film actors|American male stage actors|20th-century American male actors|Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Male actors from Toledo, Ohio|American male television actors|Male actors of German descent |
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