| 词条 | Otto Lasch |
| 释义 |
|name=Otto Lasch |birth_date=25 June 1893 |death_date={{death-date and age|29 April 1971|25 June 1893|df=yes}} |birth_place= |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |serviceyears= |rank=General of the Infantry |commands= |unit= |battles=World War I World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |relations= |laterwork= }} Otto Lasch (25 June 1893 – 29 April 1971) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the LXIV Corps. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. CareerAfter World War I, Lasch served in the Freikorps in the East Prussian city of Lyck.[1] He joined the Wehrmacht in 1935 and later took part in Operation Barbarossa, playing a pivotal role in capturing Riga in June 1941.[2] He rose to the rank of General of the Infantry[3]{{Better source|reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=February 2018}} and functioned as Commandant of Königsberg in East Prussia from November 1944 onward. As Fortress Commandant of Königsberg he was responsible for defending the city and maintaining order among the flood of refugees fleeing from the advancing Red Army. Following heavy fighting and a three month siege of the city during the Battle of Königsberg by the 36-division-strong 3rd Byelorussian Front under Ivan Chernyakhovsky, Lasch disobeyed Hitler's orders and surrendered Königsberg to the Red Army on 9 April 1945. As a result of his surrender Hitler sentenced him in abstensia to death by hanging, and his family, in Denmark and Berlin at the time,[4]{{Better source|reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=February 2018}} was arrested.[5] Lasch went into Soviet captivity and was convicted as a war criminal in the Soviet Union and sentenced to twenty-five years in a corrective labor camp. He was not released until 1955.[6] Lasch died in Bonn in 1971. Lasch authored So fiel Königsberg. Kampf und Untergang von Ostpreußens Hauptstadt, which was published in 1958. In 1965 he wrote Zuckerbrot und Peitsche about his years as a Soviet prisoner of war. Awards and decorations
References
1. ^{{cite book|author=Michael Wieck|title=A Childhood Under Hitler and Stalin: Memoirs of a "certified" Jew|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxLviLXAiBkC&pg=PA274|year=2003|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0-299-18544-2|pages=274–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Andrej Angrick|author2=Peter Klein|title=The 'Final Solution' in Riga: Exploitation and Annihilation, 1941-1944|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ur6uBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA62|date=15 January 2012|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-0-85745-601-4|pages=62–}} 3. ^de:Otto Lasch 4. ^de:Otto Lasch 5. ^{{cite book|author=R. Loeffel|title=Family Punishment in Nazi Germany: Sippenhaft, Terror and Myth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mSFeAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA88|date=29 May 2012|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-02183-0|pages=88–}} 6. ^{{cite book|author1=Andrej Angrick|author2=Peter Klein|title=The 'Final Solution' in Riga: Exploitation and Annihilation, 1941-1944|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_6npCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA450|date=15 November 2009|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-84545-608-5|pages=450–}} 7. ^1 Thomas 1998, p. 13.
|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 }}
|last=Thomas |first=Franz |year=1998 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2300-9 }}{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box | before = Generalleutnant Friedrich Bayer | after = Generalleutnant Walter Poppe | title = Commander of 217. Infanterie-Division | years = September 27, 1942 - October 1, 1943 }}{{succession box | before = none | after = General der Infanterie Helmut Thumm | title = Commander of LXIV. Armeekorps | years = August 5, 1944 - November 1, 1944 }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lasch, Otto}} 10 : 1893 births|1971 deaths|People from Pszczyna|People from the Province of Silesia|Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)|German military personnel of World War I|Prussian Army personnel|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves|Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class|20th-century Freikorps personnel |
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