词条 | Outer Harbor railway line | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Outer Harbor railway line | color = {{Adelaide color|Outer Harbor}} | image = AdelaideRail 2.jpg | image_width = | image_alt = | caption = 3000 class railcar travelling along the Port River bridge | type = Commuter rail | system = | status = | locale = Adelaide, South Australia | start = Adelaide | end = {{Plainlist|
| stations = 22 | routes = | open = {{Plainlist|
| close = | event1label = Re-sleepered (concrete) | event1 = | owner = | operator = Adelaide Metro | stock = 3000/3100 class | linelength_km = 21.9 | tracks = {{Plainlist|
| gauge = {{Track gauge|1,600 mm|allk=on}} | old_gauge = | electrification = | map = {{Outer Harbor railway line RDT}} | map_state = collapsed }} The Outer Harbor railway line is a suburban branch line in Adelaide, South Australia. It runs from Adelaide station through the north western suburbs to Port Adelaide and Outer Harbor. It is 21.9 kilometres in length, and shares part of its run with the Grange line. It is operated by Adelaide Metro. Since 2016, the line has been used as a shuttle for cruise liner passengers heading for Adelaide, with additional services provided. HistoryOpening in 1856, the railway between Adelaide and Port Dock railway station was the second railway in the colony of South Australia, and the first government-owned railway in the British Empire{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}. Port Adelaide junction was created when the railway was extended to cross the Port River to Le Fevre Peninsula. As industry developed on the west side of the Port River, and deeper harbour was required. Initially, this was at Semaphore, with the railway extended in 1882 as the now-closed Semaphore railway line to service the overseas shipping jetty there. The Outer Harbor was developed and the railway extended from Glanville railway station to service it. Renewal{{mapbox|from=PortLINK options 2016.map|text=Four options for the future of the Outer Harbor and Grange lines, presented as part of a 2016 planning document developing the South Australian Government's AdeLINK proposal.|text-left=yes}}The line between Port Adelaide Junction and Glanville was dual gauge until early December 2009 when the standard gauge rails were removed. Outer Harbor had a balloon loop railway so that trains could be turned around without shunting or requiring a turntable or triangle. The loop was cut when rail freight moved off the broad gauge Outer Harbor railway to the nearby standard gauge line on the eastern side of the peninsula. Various plans to modify the line have been proposed. In 2008, the State Government announced a plan to rebuild the Outer Harbour line in preparation for the line to be electrified with the Federal Government also to provide funding.[1] In the 2011 budget, it was announced that electrification of the Outer Harbor line had been deferred until 2016.[2] In June 2012, the project was cancelled.[3] In May 2016, the State Government announced 1.4 kilometres of the line would be lowered in a grade separation project to pass below the Adelaide to Port Augusta and Gawler lines. A new Bowden station will be built as part of the project.[4][5] In December 2016 the contract was awarded to a consortium of Laing O'Rourke, AECOM and KBR.[6] As of 2016, the State Government was again considering electrifying the line or converting it to light rail. A 2016 report into potential light rail projects in Adelaide considered two options for the future of the line. The first option would electrify the heavy rail line and provide a short spur-line to central Port Adelaide. The second option would convert the line to light rail and add a new on-street branch to Semaphore. A light rail conversion would also require the conversion or closure of the Grange line - several options for the future of that line were also presented.[7] In June 2017, the state government unveiled plans for a spur line into Port Adelaide.[8] In January 2017, the line was closed for three weeks alongside the Grange line for the building of an overpass over South Road.[9][10] Torrens Junction separationThere are a total of five railway tracks on three bridges in parallel across the River Torrens. North of this bridge, the two tracks of the Gawler railway line continues north, as does the standard gauge railway track, while the two tracks of the Outer Harbor line swing away northwest. Until late 2017, the Outer Harbor tracks were the pair between the Gawler tracks on the east and the standard gauge track which was built in 1982 on the west. This meant that Outer Harbor and Grange trains had to cross the track that carries rail freight between Melbourne and the main freight terminals in Adelaide, Perth and Darwin. In 2017, the Torrens Junction project worked to remove this operational conflict. The outcome was to make the Gawler trains use the central pair of tracks, while the Outer Harbor line now uses the eastern pair across the bridge, then descends into a trench and passes underneath the Gawler and standard gauge lines and Park Terrace which had previously been a busy level crossing. The Bowden railway station was also demolished and rebuilt at a new lower level.[11] The Outer Harbor line was closed (and consequently also Grange services) along with a portion of the Gawler line in April, June, July, and August 2017 to work on the Torrens Rail Junction Project.[12][13][14][15] The entire line was closed on 24 September 2017, and reopened on 15 January 2018, having been delayed from a December 3 opening.[16] RouteThe line is double track from Adelaide to Midlunga, then single for the final three kilometres to Outer Harbour. The northern section of the line runs along the middle of the narrow Lefevre Peninsula with stations at regular intervals.[17] The line's services are operated by 3000 class railcars. Line guide{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
ServicesThe Outer Harbor line shares part of its route with the Grange line. All passenger train services are operated by 3000/3100 class railcars. Trains run every 30 minutes between 5am and 9pm on weekdays and weekends. Until April 21, 2018, trains ran on an hourly schedule after 9pm[18]. There are no frequent express services on the line, with the only exception being the Osborne service which runs express from Adelaide to Woodville then all stations to Osborne during peak periods only. References1. ^2008/09 State Budget South Australian Department of Treasury & Finance June 2008 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/in-depth/rail-project-stopped-in-its-tracks/story-fn8x9piw-1226072473185|title=SA State Budget 11 - $200m in rail revitalisation work delayed|last=Martin|first=Sarah|date=10 June 2011|accessdate=2011-06-10|publisher=Adelaide Advertiser}} 3. ^South Australia cuts back Adelaide electrification International Railway Journal 8 June 2012 4. ^Torrens Rail Junction Project Department of Transport, Planning & Infrastructure 5. ^Adelaide rail upgrade project to separate passenger and freight lines on Outer Harbor line ABC News 6 May 2016 6. ^Torrens Rail Junction Upgrade Laing O'Rourke 19 December 2016 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpti.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/279809/AdeLINK_MCA_Summary_FINAL.pdf|title=AdeLINK Multi-Criteria Analysis Summary Report|year=2016|publisher=Department of Transport, Planning and Infrastructure|pages=11–13}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/national/state-budget-2017-trains-return-to-the-heart-of-port-adelaide-after-a-36year-absence/news-story/592f09121f365f1a4774df13e2f0b948|title=State Budget 2017: Trains return to the heart of Port Adelaide after a 36-year absence|last=Kemp|first=Miles|date=24 June 2017|website=The Advertiser}} 9. ^Major works kick off to remove one of Adelaide’s worst level crossings Premier of South Australia 2 January 2017 10. ^Outer Harbor & Grange line closure January 2 - January 23 2017 Department of Planning, Transport & Infrastructure 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/national/south-australia/work-to-start-on-solving-traffic-bottleneck-at-bowden-caused-by-the-park-terrace-rail-crossing/news-story/525104c55e87266ed39eaa106b688373 |title=Major disruption to Outer Harbor and Gawler train lines as work starts on Park Tce underpass |first=Miles |last=Kemp |newspaper=The Advertiser|date=13 September 2017 |publisher=news.com.au |accessdate=13 January 2018}} 12. ^Outer Harbor, Grange and Gawler rail line closures 13. ^Outer Harbor, Grange and Gawler train lines temporary closures June long weekend 14. ^Outer Harbor, Grange and Gawler line July closure 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/Announcements/Planned-Disruptions/Outer-Harbor-Grange-and-Gawler-rail-line-closures-August-2017|title=Adelaide Metro - UPDATE : Outer Harbor and Grange rail line reopening Mond...|last=SA|first=Service|website=www.adelaidemetro.com.au|language=en-au|access-date=2018-01-13}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/Announcements/Planned-Disruptions/UPDATE-14-NOVEMBER-Outer-Harbor-and-Grange-rail-line-closures-until-January-2018|title=Adelaide Metro - UPDATE : Outer Harbor and Grange rail line reopening Mond...|last=SA|first=Service|website=www.adelaidemetro.com.au|language=en-au|access-date=2018-01-13}} 17. ^[https://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/var/metro/storage/original/application/684c3f76dfe11ad139bbae9fa45d8cc5.pdf Outer Harbor & Grange timetable] Adelaide Metro 23 February 2014 18. ^[https://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/Announcements/Planned-Disruptions/More-train-services-more-often-from-22-April More train services, more often from 22 April]
External links
4 : Railway lines in South Australia|Railway lines opened in 1908|Transport in Adelaide|1908 establishments in Australia |
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