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词条 Outline of archaeology
释义

  1. What type of thing is archeology?

     Essence of archaeology 

  2. Branches of archaeology

     Archaeological practice  Archaeological science  Archaeological subdisciplines  By location  By time period  Specialities 

  3. History of archaeology

  4. Archaeological methods

  5. Archaeological theory

  6. Archaeology by Period

  7. Archaeological sites

     Archaeological site features 

  8. Archaeological artifacts

  9. Other archaeology concepts

  10. Influential archaeologists

  11. Archaeology lists

  12. External links

{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to archaeology}}

{{Portal|Archaeology}}

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to archaeology:

Archaeology – study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation, and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including architecture, artifacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes.

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What type of thing is archeology?

Archeology can be described as all of the following:

  • Academic discipline
  • Science
    • Social science

Essence of archaeology

  • Archaeological record
  • Archaeological science
  • Archaeological site
  • Archaeological theory
  • Artifacts
  • Biofacts
  • Excavation

Branches of archaeology

Archaeological practice

  • Cultural Resources Management
  • Archaeological ethics
  • Urban archaeology

Archaeological science

Archaeological science
  • Archaeometry
  • Dendrochronology
  • Isotope analysis
  • Palynology
  • Radiocarbon dating
  • Zooarchaeology
  • Geoarchaeology
  • Bioarchaeology
  • Archaeogenetics
  • Computational archaeology

Archaeological subdisciplines

  • Ethnoarchaeology
  • Taphonomy

By location

  • African archaeology
  • Australian archaeology
  • European archaeology
  • Russian archaeology
  • Archaeology of the Americas
  • Archaeology of China
  • Archaeology of Israel

By time period

  • Industrial archaeology
  • Near Eastern archaeology
  • Biblical archaeology
  • Medieval archaeology
  • Historical archaeology
    • Post-medieval archaeology
    • Industrial archaeology
    • Contemporary archaeology

Specialities

  • Aerial archaeology
  • Archaeoastronomy
  • Archaeological science
  • Archaeozoology
  • Archaeobotany or paleoethnobotany
  • Battlefield archaeology
  • Computational archaeology
  • Experimental archaeology
  • Environmental archaeology
  • Forensic archaeology
  • Landscape archaeology
  • Maritime archaeology
  • Museum studies
  • Palaeoarchaeology
  • Paleopathology

History of archaeology

History of archaeology
  • List of years in archaeology

Archaeological methods

  • Archaeological excavation
  • Archaeological field survey
  • Archaeological geophysics
  • Underwater archaeology

Archaeological theory

Archaeological theory
  • Great ages archaeology
  • Functionalism
  • Processualism / "New Archaeology"
  • Post-processualism
  • Cognitive archaeology
  • Gender archaeology
  • Feminist archaeology
  • History of archaeology

Archaeology by Period

List of archaeological periods
  • Lower Palaeolithic
  • Middle Palaeolithic
  • Upper Palaeolithic
  • Mesolithic
  • Neolithic
  • Chalcolithic
  • Bronze Age
  • Iron Age
  • Romans
  • Anglo-Saxons
  • Pre-Columbian
  • Medieval
  • Industrial

Archaeological sites

Archaeological site
  • Feature
  • Cairn
  • Megalithic tomb
  • Pyramid
  • Sepulchre
  • Tomb
  • Votive site

Archaeological site features

{{main article|Feature (archaeology)}}

Archaeological artifacts

{{main article|Artifact (archaeology)}}
  • Assemblage
  • Grave goods
  • Hoard
  • Manuport
  • Sarcophagus
  • Small finds
  • Stone tool
  • Votive deposit

Other archaeology concepts

  • Alignment
  • Archaeological association
  • Archaeological context
  • Archaeological culture
  • Archaeological field survey
  • Archaeological horizon
  • Archaeological natural
  • Archaeological phase
  • Archaeological plan
  • Archaeological record
  • Archaeological sequence
  • Biofact
  • Collecting
  • Colluvium
  • Cropmarks
  • Cultural resources management
  • Cut
  • Dark earth
  • Dating methodology
  • Dendrochronology
  • Deposit model
  • Ecofact
  • Excavation
  • Fill
  • Fossil
  • Geologic time scale
  • Geomatics
  • Grave robbing
  • Ground-penetrating radar
  • Harris matrix
  • Law of superposition
  • Lithic analysis
  • Post excavation
  • Projectile point
  • Radiocarbon dating
  • Relationship
  • Seriation
  • Stratification

Influential archaeologists

List of archaeologists

Archaeology lists

  • List of archaeological periods
  • List of archaeologists
  • List of Russian archaeologists
  • List of designations under the Protection of Wrecks Act
  • List of famous archaeological sites
    • List of archaeological sites sorted by continent and age
    • List of archaeological sites sorted by country
    • List of Palaeolithic sites in China
  • List of prominent paleoethnobotanists
  • List of years in archaeology

External links

  • The Society for American Archaeology
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071022041307/http://www.worldarchaeologicalcongress.org/site/about.php The World Archaeological Congress]
  • The Archaeological Institute of America
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2 : Archaeology-related lists|Wikipedia outlines

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