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词条 Outline of arithmetic
释义

  1. Essence of arithmetic

  2. History of arithmetic

  3. Arithmetic operations and related concepts

  4. Types of numbers

  5. Elementary statistics

  6. Other basic concepts

  7. Modern arithmetic

  8. See also

  9. External links

{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to arithmetic}}

Arithmetic is an elementary branch of mathematics that is used by almost everyone for tasks ranging from simple day-to-day counting to advanced science and business calculations.

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Essence of arithmetic

  • Elementary arithmetic
  • Decimal arithmetic
  • Decimal point
  • Numeral
  • Place value
  • Face value

History of arithmetic

{{main|Arithmetic#History|l1=History of arithmetic}}

Arithmetic operations and related concepts

{{see also|Operation (mathematics)}}
  • Order of operations
  • Addition
    • Sum
    • Additive inverse
  • Subtraction
  • Multiplication
    • Multiplicative inverse
    • Multiple
    • Common multiple
    • Least common multiple
  • Division
    • Quotient
    • Quotition and partition
    • Fraction
    • Decimal fraction
    • Proper fraction
    • Improper fraction
    • Vulgar fraction
    • Ratio
    • Common denominator
    • Lowest common denominator
    • Factoring
    • Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
    • Prime number
    • Prime number theorem
    • Distribution of primes
    • Composite number
    • Factor
    • Common factor
    • Greatest common divisor, also called greatest common factor
  • Exponentiation (power)
    • Exponent
  • Square root
  • Cube root
  • Properties of operations
    • Associative property
    • Commutative property
    • Distributive property

Types of numbers

  • Real number
    • Rational number
    • Integer
    • Natural number
    • Irrational number
  • Odd number
  • Even number
  • Positive number
  • Negative number
  • Prime number

Elementary statistics

  • Mean
    • Weighted mean
  • Median
  • Mode

Other basic concepts

  • Combinations
  • Percentage
  • Permutations
  • Proportion
  • Rounding
  • Scientific notation

Modern arithmetic

  • Outline of number theory
  • Riemann zeta function
  • L-functions
  • Multiplicative functions
  • Modular forms

See also

  • Elementary mathematics
  • Table of mathematical symbols

External links

{{sisterlinks|Arithmetic}}
  • MathWorld article about arithmetic
  • The New Student's Reference Work/Arithmetic (historical)
  • Maximus Planudes' the Great Calculation an early western work on arithmetic at Convergence
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3 : Wikipedia outlines|Arithmetic|Mathematics-related lists

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