| 释义 |
- What type of thing is music?
- History of music By region or ethnicity
- Musical ensembles
- Genres of music Music by region
- Musical compositions Types of musical pieces and compositions Single-movement forms Multi-movement forms Sections of a piece or composition Musical notation Variations of musical notation
- Musical techniques
- Musical skills and procedures Vocal ranges Female ranges Male ranges
- Musical instruments
- Music technology
- Music industry Music industry participants
- Music theory Elements of music
- Musicology Music education
- Music and politics
- Music organizations
- Music publications
- Psychology of music
- See also
- External links
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to music}}{{see also|Index of music articles}}The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to music: Music – human expression in the medium of time using the structures of sounds or tones and silence. It is expressed in terms of pitch, rhythm, harmony, and timbre. {{TOC limit|limit=2}} What type of thing is music? - One of the arts –
- One of the performing arts –
- One of the humanities –
- An academic discipline –
History of music {{See also|List of musical genres by era}}History of music- Timeline of musical events –
- Dates of classical music eras
- Musical periods
- Prehistoric music
- Ancient music
- Biblical period
- Early music period
- Andalusian classical music
- Arab classical music
- Chinese classical music
- Indian classical music
- Iranian classical music
- European medieval music
- the ars antiqua
- the ars nova
- the ars subtilior
- Renaissance music
- Common practice period
- Baroque music
- the galant music period
- Classical period
- Romantic music
- 20th-century classical music
- Impressionism
- Expressionist
- Modernism
- Neoclassicism
- Experimental music
- Postmodern music
- Contemporary classical music
- 21st-century classical music
By region or ethnicity - Timeline of trends in Australian music –
- Byzantine music –
- Timeline of Chinese music –
- Timeline of trends in Italian music –
- Timeline of music in the United States –
Musical ensembles Musical ensemble {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}- Band –
- Band (rock and pop) –
- Brass band –
- Concert band –
- Fanfare band –
- Jazz band –
- Big band –
- Marching band –
- Military band –
- Ottoman military band –
- One-man band –
- Pipe band –
- Camerata –
- Chapel –
- Choir –
- Flute choir –
- Men's chorus –
- Singakademie –
- Decet –
- Duet –
- Duodecet –
- Gamelan –
- Nonet –
- Octet –
- Orchestra –
- Pit orchestra –
- String orchestra –
- Percussion ensemble –
- Quartet –
- Flute quartet –
- Piano quartet –
- Saxophone quartet –
- String quartet –
- Wind quartet –
- Woodwind quartet –
- Quintet –
- Brass quintet –
- Clarinet quintet –
- Pierrot ensemble –
- String quintet –
- Wind quintet –
- Septet –
- Sextet –
- Piano sextet –
- String sextet –
- Sinfonietta –
- Trio –
- Clarinet trio –
- Jazz trio –
- Organ trio –
- Piano trio –
- String trio –
{{div col end}} Genres of music Music genre (list) {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}- Blues –
- Classical –
- Country –
- Electronic –
- Electronica –
- Funk –
- Gospel –
- Grunge –
- Hip hop –
- Jazz –
- Avant-garde jazz –
- Chamber jazz –
- Free jazz –
- Latin jazz –
- Orchestral jazz –
- Latin –
- Martial music
- Reggae –
- Rhythm and blues –
- Rock –
- Heavy metal –
- Progressive rock –
- Psychedelic rock –
- Punk rock –
- Ska –
- Theatre music –
- Ballet –
- Opera –
- Musical theatre –
- Incidental music
{{div col end}} Music by region Cultural and regional genres of music Africa West Africa
Benin • Burkina Faso • Cape Verde • Côte d'Ivoire • Gambia • Ghana • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Liberia • Mali • Mauritania • Niger • Nigeria • Senegal • Sierra Leone • Togo
North Africa
Algeria • Egypt • Libya • Mauritania • Morocco • Sudan • South Sudan •Tunisia • Western Sahara
Central Africa
Angola • Burundi • Cameroon • Central African Republic • Chad • The Democratic Republic of the Congo • Equatorial Guinea • Gabon • Republic of the Congo • Rwanda • São Tomé and Príncipe
East Africa
Burundi • Comoros • Djibouti • Eritrea • Ethiopia • Kenya • Madagascar • Malawi • Mauritius • Mozambique • Rwanda • Seychelles • Somalia • Tanzania • Uganda • Zambia • Zimbabwe
Southern Africa
Botswana • Lesotho • Namibia • South Africa • Eswatini
Dependencies
Mayotte (France) • St. Helena (UK) • Puntland • Somaliland • Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Antarctica None
Asia Central Asia
Kazakhstan • Kyrgyzstan • Tajikistan • Turkmenistan • Uzbekistan
East Asia
China
Tibet
Hong Kong • Macau
Japan • North Korea • South Korea • Mongolia • Taiwan
North Asia
Russia
Southeast Asia
Brunei • Burma (Myanmar) • Cambodia • East Timor (Timor-Leste) • Indonesia • Laos • Malaysia • Philippines (Metro Manila) • Singapore • Thailand (Bangkok) • Vietnam
South Asia
Afghanistan • Bangladesh • Bhutan • Maldives • Nepal • Pakistan • Sri Lanka
India
States of India: Andhra Pradesh • Arunachal Pradesh • Assam • Bihar • Chhattisgarh • Goa • Gujarat • Haryana • Himachal Pradesh • Jammu and Kashmir • Jharkhand • Karnataka • Kerala • Madhya Pradesh • Maharashtra • Manipur • Meghalaya • Mizoram • Nagaland • Odisha • Punjab • Rajasthan • Sikkim • Tamil Nadu • Telangana • Tripura • Uttar Pradesh • Uttarakhand • West Bengal
West Asia
Armenia • Azerbaijan • Bahrain • Cyprus (including disputed Northern Cyprus) • Georgia • Iran • Iraq • Israel • Jordan • Kuwait • Lebanon • Oman • State of Palestine • Qatar • Saudi Arabia • Syria • Turkey • United Arab Emirates • Yemen
Caucasus (a region considered to be in both Asia and Europe, or between them) North Caucasus
Parts of Russia (Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Adyghea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachai-Cherkessia, North Ossetia, Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Krai)
South Caucasus
Georgia (including disputed Abkhazia, South Ossetia) • Armenia • Azerbaijan (including disputed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic)
Europe Akrotiri and Dhekelia • Åland • Albania • Andorra • Armenia • Austria • Azerbaijan • Belarus • Belgium • Bosnia and Herzegovina • Bulgaria • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Faroe Islands • Finland • France • Georgia • Germany • Gibraltar • Greece • Guernsey • Hungary • Iceland • Ireland • Isle of Man • Italy (Rome) • Jersey • Kazakhstan • Kosovo • Latvia • Liechtenstein • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Macedonia • Malta • Moldova (including disputed Transnistria) • Monaco • Montenegro • Netherlands • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Russia • San Marino • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia •
Norway
Svalbard
Spain
Autonomous communities of Spain: Catalonia
Sweden • Switzerland • Turkey • Ukraine
United Kingdom
England (London) • Northern Ireland • Scotland • Wales • Cornwall
Vatican City
European Union
North America Canada
Provinces of Canada: • Alberta • British Columbia (Vancouver) • Manitoba • New Brunswick • Newfoundland and Labrador • Nova Scotia • Ontario • Prince Edward Island • Quebec • Saskatchewan
Territories of Canada: Northwest Territories • Nunavut • Yukon
Greenland • Saint Pierre and Miquelon
United States
Alabama • Alaska • Arizona (Tucson) • Arkansas • California (Los Angeles) • Colorado Denver • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia (Athens, Atlanta) • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois (Chicago) • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland (Annapolis, Baltimore) • Massachusetts • Michigan (Detroit) • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York (New York City) • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania (Philadelphia) • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas Austin • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington (Olympia, Seattle) • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Washington, D.C.
Mexico
Central America
Belize • Costa Rica • El Salvador • Guatemala • Honduras • Nicaragua • Panama
Caribbean
Anguilla • Antigua and Barbuda • Aruba • Bahamas • Barbados • Bermuda • British Virgin Islands • Cayman Islands • Cuba • Dominica • Dominican Republic • Grenada • Haiti • Jamaica • Montserrat • Netherlands Antilles • Puerto Rico • Saint Barthélemy • Saint Kitts and Nevis • Saint Lucia • Saint Martin • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines • Trinidad and Tobago • Turks and Caicos Islands • United States Virgin Islands
Oceania (includes the continent of Australia) Australasia
Australia
(Adelaide, Perth, Sydney)
Dependencies/Territories of Australia
Christmas Island • Cocos (Keeling) Islands • Norfolk Island
New Zealand
Melanesia
Fiji • Indonesia (Oceanian part only) • New Caledonia (France) • Papua New Guinea • Solomon Islands • Vanuatu •
Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia • Guam (USA) • Kiribati • Marshall Islands • Nauru • Northern Mariana Islands (USA) • Palau • Wake Island (USA) •
Polynesia
American Samoa (USA) • Chatham Islands (NZ) • Cook Islands (NZ) • Easter Island (Chile) • French Polynesia (France) • Hawaii (USA) • Loyalty Islands (France) • Niue (NZ) • Pitcairn Islands (UK) • Adamstown • Samoa • Tokelau (NZ) • Tonga • Tuvalu • Wallis and Futuna (France)
South America Argentina • Bolivia • Brazil • Chile • Colombia • Ecuador • Falkland Islands • Guyana • Paraguay • Peru • Suriname • Uruguay • Venezuela
South Atlantic Ascension Island • Saint Helena • Tristan da Cunha
Musical compositions Musical composition Types of musical pieces and compositions Musical formSingle-movement forms- Strophic form (AA...) –
- Binary form (AB) –
- Ternary form less often tertiary (ABA) –
- Arch form (ABCBA)
Multi-movement forms- Ballet –
- Cantata –
- Chorale –
- Concerto –
- Dance –
- Etude –
- Fantasia –
- Fugue –
- Mass –
- Opera –
- Oratorio –
- Prelude –
- Requiem –
- Rhapsody –
- Sonata –
- Suite –
- Symphonic poem –
- Symphony –
Sections of a piece or composition Section (music)- Introduction –
- Exposition –
- Recapitulation –
- Verse –
- Refrain (chorus) –
- Bridge –
- Interlude –
- Guitar solo –
- Conclusion –
- Coda –
- Fadeout
Musical notation Musical notation – - Staff –
- Clefs –
- Key signature –
- Key –
- Time signature –
- Beats –
- Bars (Measures) –
- Ledger lines –
- Grand staff –
- Notes –
- Note values –
- Dotted notes –
- Ties –
- Accidentals –
- Lyrics (included on vocal music) –
- Modern musical symbols
- Score (for ensembles) –
- Sheet music
Variations of musical notation - Percussion notation –
- Figured bass –
- Lead sheets –
- Chord charts –
Musical techniques - Bell chord
- Broken chords
- Arpeggio
- Bass arpeggiation
- Non-harmonic arpeggio
- Ostinato
- Tremolo
- Guitar performance techniques
Musical skills and procedures - Absolute pitch –
- Ear training –
- Fingering –
- Learning music by ear –
- Modulation –
- Numerical sight-singing –
- Practice –
- Relative pitch –
- Sight reading –
- "Swinging" –
- Transposition –
- Tuning –
- Virtuosity –
Vocal ranges Female ranges - Soprano –
- Mezzo-soprano –
- Contralto –
Male ranges- Sopranist –
- Alto –
- Tenor –
- Baritone –
- Bass-baritone –
- Bass –
Musical instruments Musical instrument (List of musical instruments) - Wind instruments –
- Percussion instruments –
- String instruments –
- Voice –
- Electronic instruments –
- Keyboard instruments –
See also the List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number Music technology Music technology – - Electric music technology
- Electronic and digital music technology
- Mechanical music technology
Music industry Music industry- Album –
- Compact disc (CD) –
- Compact Cassette –
- Concert –
- Concert tour –
- Grammy Awards –
- Music recording sales certification –
- Performance –
- Record –
- Record industry –
- Recording studio –
Music industry participants - A&R –
- ASCAP –
- Band manager –
- Booking agent –
- BMI –
- Copyright collective –
- Disc jockey –
- MCPS –
- Musician – person who writes, performs, or makes music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music.
- Instrumentalist – one who plays a musical instrument.
- Traditional instrumentalist – one who plays folk music on traditional instruments such as gongs.
- Classical instrumentalist – one who plays classical music, usually with Western orchestral instruments such as the violin, flute etc.
- Instrumentalists who plays popular music – one who plays with instruments in the big band, e.g. the electric guitar, drums, saxophone, trumpet, trombone etc.
- Singer – a vocalist.
- Composer – person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition, for interpretation and performance, or through direct manipulation of sonic material through electronic media.
- Songwriter –
- Arranger –
- Conductor – leads a musical ensemble. A conductor may simultaneously act as an instrumentalist in the ensemble.
- Recording artist – creates recorded music, such as CDs and MP3 files.
- Musicians' Union –
- Publisher –
- PRS –
- Record producer –
- Record label –
- Record distributor –
- Tour promoter –
- Road crew ("roadies") –
- Performance rights organisation –
Music theory Music theory Elements of music Elements of music – - Pitch –
- Scale –
- Mode –
- Chord –
- Dynamics (music) –
- Articulation –
- Texture –
- Consonance and dissonance –
- Expression –
- Harmony –
- Melody –
- Musical form –
- Notation –
- Rhythm –
- Timbre –
Musicology Musicology – - Biomusicology –
- Evolutionary musicology –
- Cognitive musicology –
- Ethnomusicology –
- Historical musicology –
- Systematic musicology –
- Sociomusicology (music sociology) –
- Philosophy of music –
- Music acoustics (physics of music) –
- Computer sciences of music
- Sound and music computing –
- Music information retrieval –
- Computing in musicology –
- Zoomusicology –
Music education Music education – Music and politics Music and politics – Music organizations {{Empty section|date=February 2018}} Music publications {{Empty section|date=February 2018}} Psychology of music Psychology of music- Cognitive musicology
- Cognitive neuroscience of music
- Culture in music cognition
- Music and emotion
- Music-specific disorders
- Music therapy
- Psychoacoustics
- Psychoanalysis and music
- Psychology of music preference
See also {{portal|Music}}- Index of music articles
- Glossary of musical terminology
- List of music software
External links {{sisterlinks|Music}}- Taxonomy of musical instruments
- The Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary, with definitions, pronunciations, examples, quizzes and simulations
- The Music-Web Music Encyclopedia, for musicians, composers and music lovers
- Dolmetsch free online music dictionary, complete, with references to a list of specialised music dictionaries (by continent, by instrument, by genre, etc.)
- Musico-Dico, a little music encyclopedia.
- "On Hermeneutical Ethics and Education: Bach als Erzieher", a paper by Prof. Miguel Ángel Quintana Paz in which he explains the history of the different views hold about music in Western societies, since the Ancient Greece to our days.
- BBC Blast Music For 13- to 19-year-olds interested in learning about, making, performing and talking about music.
- Musical Terms - Glossary of music terms from Naxos
- Monthly Online Features From Bloomingdale School of Music, addressing a variety of musical topics for a wide audience
- Arts and Music Uplifting Society towards Transformation and Tolerance Articles meant to stimulate people’s awareness about the peace enhancing, transforming,
- PhilosophyOfMusic.org edited by Dustin Garlitz
- Experimental Early Music
{{Music topics|state=expanded}}{{Outline footer}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Music}} 3 : Music-related lists|Musical terminology|Wikipedia outlines |