“Oxford University RFC”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Oxford University Rugby Football Club (Oxford University RFC or OURFC) is the rugby union club of the University of Oxford.^[2]^[3] The club contests The Varsity Match every year against Cambridge University at Twickenham.

History

Men's Team

The University of Oxford RFC was founded in 1869, fifteen months before the creation of the Rugby Football Union. The first Varsity Match was played in February 1872 in Oxford at 'The Parks', the following year the return game was played in Cambridge on Parker's Piece. In 1874 it was decided that the game be played on a neutral ground. Oxford, like rivals Cambridge, have supplied hundreds of players to national teams, and was key in spreading the sport of rugby throughout Britain as past students brought the game back to their home counties. The very first international player to be capped whilst at Oxford was Cecil Boyle, who represented England in 1873, one season before Cambridge University. In 1951 OURFC became the first Western rugby team to tour Japan after World War II^[4]. The record for most appearances in a Varsity Match for Oxford is held by Lewis Anderson who has played in six matches between 2010 and 2015, all won by Oxford. Over 300 OURFC players have gone on to win international honours.

OURFC currently has 3 Men's teams: 1st XV Blues, 2nd XV Greyhounds and 3rd XV Whippets. All three teams play Varsity matches against their respective Cambridge opponents. Additionally, there is also a Men's U20s squad which contest their own Varsity Match alongside the Women's 2nd XV^[4].

Major Stanley's Match^[5]

Major R. V. Stanley was an Oxford local who took a hearty interest in the development of OURFC, becoming its first representative on the RFU Committee 1903-27. The first recorded Stanley's Match took place in 1919, after the 1914 match was cancelled due to the outbreak of World War I. An invitational squad, similar to the Barbarians, the Major Stanley's XV historically drew in big name players such as Thomas Voyce and William Wavell Wakefield. Major Stanley's Match is an annual fixture played in preparation of the Varsity Match and recent Stanley's XVs have included Cardiff RFC.^[6]

Women's Team

Oxford University WRFC was founded in 1988 and has been playing Cambridge University WRUFC annually since. The first women's Varsity was won by Cambridge; Oxford currently have 20 Varsity victories to Cambridge's 13^[7]. Notable players include Sue Day (St John's), who has won 59 England caps^[8].

As of May 2015, Oxford University RFC and Oxford University WRFC have officially merged into one University RFC^[9]. 2015 also marked the first year that the women's Varsity Match was held at Twickenham on the same day as the men's game. OURFC Women's 1st XV compete in BUCS Premiership South^[10] and the 2nd XV (the Panthers) play friendlies as well as a 2nd XV Varsity against Cambridge University Women's 2nd XV (the Tigers).

Honours

Notable former players

Recent OURFC Captains^[14]^[15]

Current Squad

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/1639379.stm|title=Hats off to the Wallabies|publisher=BBC Sport|date=5 November 2001 }}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sport.ox.ac.uk/sport/ourfc/|title=Men's Rugby Union|website=Oxford University Sport|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-28}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sport.ox.ac.uk/sport/ouwrfc/|title=Women's Rugby Union|website=Oxford University Sport|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-28}}
4. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourfc.org/About.aspx|title=Oxford University RFC {{!}} About|website=www.ourfc.org|access-date=2019-03-28}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourfc.org/Stanleys.aspx|title=Oxford University RFC {{!}} Stanleys Match|website=www.ourfc.org|access-date=2019-03-28}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourfc.org/NewsItem.aspx?ID=4251|website=www.ourfc.org|access-date=2019-03-28}}
7. ^{{Citation|title=The Varsity Match|date=2019-01-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Varsity_Match&oldid=879001423|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2019-03-28}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sport.ox.ac.uk/iwd2019/|title=International Women's Day 2019|date=2019-03-08|website=Oxford University Sport|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-28}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourfc.org/About.aspx|title=Oxford University RFC {{!}} About|website=www.ourfc.org|access-date=2019-03-28}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bucs.org.uk/bucscore/TeamProfile.aspx?id=3412&sport=Rugby%20Union&institution=Oxford%20University|title=BUCScore - Oxford University Womens 1st Rugby Union Team|website=BUCS|access-date=2019-03-28}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourfc.org/clubmgr/news-4427-WOMEN%27S_BLUES_COME_AGONISINGLY_CLOSE_TO_CUP_FINAL_VICTORY.aspx|title=Oxford University RFC {{!}} News|website=www.ourfc.org|access-date=2019-03-28}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourfc.org/Internationals.aspx?S=1|title=Oxford University RFC {{!}} Internationals|website=www.ourfc.org|access-date=2019-03-28}}
13. ^{{cite book|last=Godwin|first=Terry|title=Complete Who's Who of International Rugby|year=1987|publisher=Blandford Press|location=Poole|isbn=0-7137-1838-2|pages=127–128|author2=John M. Jenkins}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourfc.org/Captains.aspx?S=1|title=Oxford University RFC {{!}} Captains|website=www.ourfc.org|access-date=2019-03-28}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourfc.org/WomensCaptains.aspx?S=1|title=Oxford University RFC {{!}} Womens Captains|website=www.ourfc.org|access-date=2019-03-28}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourfc.org/Team.aspx?T=1|website=www.ourfc.org|access-date=2019-03-28}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourfc.org/Team.aspx?T=3|website=www.ourfc.org|access-date=2019-03-28}}