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词条 Oxyporus
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Description

  3. Pathogenicity

  4. Uses

  5. Species

  6. References

{{Taxobox
| image = Oxyporus populinus 2.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Oxyporus populinus
| regnum = Fungi
| divisio = Basidiomycota
| classis = Agaricomycetes
| ordo = Hymenochaetales
| familia = Schizoporaceae
| genus = Oxyporus
| genus_authority = (Bourdot & Galzin) Donk (1933)[1]
| type_species = Oxyporus populinus
| type_species_authority = (Schumach.) Donk (1933)
| synonyms_ref = [2]
| synonyms = Boudiera Lázaro Ibiza (1917)
Coriolus sect. Oxyporus Bourdot & Galzin (1925)
}}Oxyporus is a genus of polypore fungi in the family Schizoporaceae. An individual family Oxyporaceae was described for the genus.[3] A number of species in this genus are plant pathogens, causing a white rot. The genus is widely distributed.[4]

Taxonomy

Oxyporus was first classified as a section of the genus Coriolus by Hubert Bourdot & Amédée Galzin in 1925.[5] Marinus Anton Donk promoted the section to generic status in 1933.[1] Boudiera, a genus proposed by Lázaro Ibiza in 1917,[7] is a synonym.[2] The type species is Oxyporus populinus.[2]

Description

The fruit bodies of Oxyporus species can exist in either a pileate (with cap and stipe) form, or a resupinate form (like a crust on the surface of the substrate). In the latter case, the crust is typically broadly attached to the substrate and has a fibrous to woody texture. Pileate fruit bodies are white to deep cream in color, have a velvety texture, and are frequently covered with mosses. The pore surface is white to light yellowish, with pores that are small and isodiametric, rarely large and angular. The tube layer is single or divided into distant layers, in which case it has layers of tissue between the tube layers. The flesh is white to cream. The hyphal system is monomitic; the generative hyphae are thin to thick-walled and sparingly branched. Most species have and abundance of simple septate cystidia that are encrusted at the tip. Basidiospores are spherical to broadly ellipsoid, thin- to thick-walled, smooth, hyaline, and have a negative reaction to Melzer's reagent. Species of Oxyporus grow on both conifers and hardwoods, causing a white rot.[10]

Pathogenicity

Oxyporus corticola has been isolated from the lymphocutaneous tissues of a beagle and a German Shepherd. The risk factors for infection with O. corticola are not yet known.[11]

Uses

Oxyporus latemarginatus produces the industrially significant enzymes lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase (but not laccase),[12] which are used in bioremediation, biopulping, and biobleaching. The fungus was investigated for its ability to degrade lignin in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) chips.[13] This species also produces an antifungal compound, 5-pentyl-2-furaldehyde, that inhibits the mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, and Rhizoctonia solani by mycofumigation. It has been investigated for use as a biofumigant.[14]

Species

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Oxyporus andinus[15]
  • Oxyporus borealis[16]
  • Oxyporus brunneus[15]
  • Oxyporus bucholtzii[18]
  • Oxyporus cervinogilvus[19]
  • Oxyporus cinnamomeus[20]
  • Oxyporus connatus
  • Oxyporus corticola[21]
  • Oxyporus cuneatus
  • Oxyporus fragilis[23]
  • Oxyporus ginkgonis[24]
  • Oxyporus lacerus[25]
  • Oxyporus latemarginatus[26]
  • Oxyporus lilaceus[27]
  • Oxyporus macroporus[28]
  • Oxyporus mollis[29]
  • Oxyporus neotropicus[30]
  • Oxyporus obducens[1]
  • Oxyporus pellicula[32]
  • Oxyporus phellodendri[33]
  • Oxyporus piceicola[34]
  • Oxyporus populinus[1]
  • Oxyporus ravidus[36]
  • Oxyporus rufipusillus[37]
  • Oxyporus schizoporoides[38]
  • Oxyporus similis[39]
  • Oxyporus sinensis[40]
  • Oxyporus spiculifer[41]
  • Oxyporus subflavus[42]
  • Oxyporus subpopulinus[43]
  • Oxyporus subulatus[44]
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Bondartsev A, Singer R |title=Zur Systematik der Polyporaceae |trans-title=Towards a systematics of the Polyporaceae |journal=Annales Mycologici |year=1941 |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=43–65 |language=German}}
2. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Zmitrovich IV, Malysheva VF |title=Studies on Oxyporus I. Segregation of Emmia and general topology of phylogenetic tree |journal=Mikologiya i fitopatologiya |year=2014 |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=161–171 |url=http://media.wix.com/ugd/b65817_7f0255a1b1b04620ad32a1611c9a69c9.pdf}}
3. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Bondartsev A. |title=Species pro URSS rarae et novae Polyporacearum |journal=Botanicheskie Materialy Otdela Sporovyh Rastenij Botanicheskogo Instituti Imeni V.L. Komarova |year=1963 |volume=16 |pages=113–25}}
4. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Bourdot H, Galzin A |title=Hyménomycètes de France. XI. Porés |year=1925 |journal=Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France |volume=41 |pages=98–255 (see p. 139) |language=French}}
5. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Buchanan PK, Ryvarden L |title=Type studies in the Polyporaceae – 18. Species described by G.H. Cunningham |journal=Mycotaxon |year=1988 |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=1–38 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0031/001/0001.htm}}
6. ^1 {{cite book |author=Corner EJH. |title=Ad Polyporaceas IV: The Genera Daedalea, Flabellophora, Etc |year=1987 |series=Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia |volume=86 |page=132 |isbn=978-3443510084}}
7. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=((Cui B-K)), ((Huang M-Y)), ((Dai Y-C)) |title=A new species of Oxyporus (Basidiomycota, Aphyllophorales) from Northwest China |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2006 |volume=96 |pages=207–10 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0096/0207.htm}}
8. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=((Cui B-K)), ((Dai Y-C)) |title=Oxyporus piceicola sp nov with a key to species of the genus in China |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2009 |volume=109 |pages=307–13 |doi=10.5248/109.307}}
9. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=((Dai Y-C)), Niemelä T |title=Changbai wood-rotting fungi 4. Some species described by A.S. Bondartsev and L.V. Lyubarsky from the Russian Far East |journal=Annales Botanici Fennici |year=1995 |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=211–26}}
10. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=((Dai Y-C)), ((Wei Y-L)), Wang Z |title=Wood-inhabiting fungi in southern China 2. Polypores from Sichuan Province |journal=Annales Botanici Fennici |year=2004 |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=319–29 |url=http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anb41-free/anb41-319.pdf |format=PDF}}
11. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=((Dai Y-C)), Wang Z |title=A new polypore on Ginkgo from China |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2005 |volume=92 |pages=345–9 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0092/0345.htm}}
12. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Dhouib A, Ellouz M, Aloui F, Sayadi S |title=Effect of bioaugmentation of activated sludge with white-rot fungi on olive mill wastewater detoxification |journal=Letters in Applied Microbiology |year=2005 |volume=42 |issue=5| pages=405–11 |pmid=16599996 |doi=10.1111/j.1472-765X.2006.01858.x}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |author=Donk MA. |title=Revisie van de Nederlandse Heterobasidiomyceteae (uitgez. Uredinales en Ustilaginales) en Homobasidiomyceteae-Aphyllophraceae: II |journal=Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht |year=1933 |volume=9 |pages=1–278 (see pp. 202–4) |language=Dutch}}
14. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Donk MA. |title=Notes on European polypores – I |journal=Persoonia |year=1966 |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=337–43 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/61056/0004/003/0337.htm}}
15. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Gibertoni T, Martins A, Ryvarden L, Sotao H |title=Oxyporus mollis sp. nov. (Agaricomycetes) from the Eastern Brazilian Amazonia |journal=Nova Hedwigia |volume=94 |issue=1–2 |pages=175–9 |doi=10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0094-0175}}
16. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Halis R, Tan HR, Ashaari Z, Mohamed R |title=Biomodification of Kenaf using white rot fungi |journal=Bioresources |year=2012 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=984–96 |url=http://www.ncsu.edu/bioresources/BioRes_07/BioRes_07_1_0984_Halis_TZM_Biomod_Kenaf_White_Rot_Fungus_2116.pdf |format=PDF}}
17. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Hattori T. |title=Type studies of the polypores described by E.J.H. Corner from Asia and West Pacific Areas. V. Species described in Tyromyces (2) |journal=Mycoscience |year=2003 |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=265–76 |doi=10.1007/s10267-003-0114-3}}
18. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Hjortstam K, Ryvarden L |title=Aphyllophorales from Northern Thailand |journal=Nordic Journal of Botany |year=1982 |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=273–81 |doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.1982.tb01189.x}}
19. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Jenssen GM, Ryvarden L |title=Oxyporus borealis sp. nov. Polyporaceae with a note on O. phellodendri |journal=Transactions of the British Mycological Society |year=1985 |volume=84 |issue=3 |pages=545–7 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59351/0084/003/0545.htm |doi=10.1016/s0007-1536(85)80022-x}}
20. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Læssøe T, Ryvarden L |title=Studies in Neotropical polypores 26. Some new and rarely recorded polypores from Ecuador |series=Synopsis Fungorum |publisher=Fungiflora |volume=27 |pages=34–58 |isbn=9788290724387}}
21. ^1 {{cite book |author=Lázaro Ibiza B. |title=Los poliporáceos de la flora española. Estudio crítico y descriptivo de los hongos de esta familia |year=1917 |publisher=Imprenta Renacimiento |location=Madrid |page=147 |language=Spanish}}
22. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Miller SA, Roth-Johnson L, Kani SA, Bemis DA |title= Isolation and sequence-based identification of Oxyporus corticola from a dog with generalized lymphadenopathy |journal=Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation |year=2012 |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=178–81 |doi=10.1177/1040638711425944}}
23. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Núñez M, Ryvarden L |title=New and interesting polypores from Japan |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=1999 |volume=3 |pages=107–21 |url=http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD_3_107-121.pdf |format=PDF}}
24. ^1 {{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=489 |isbn=0-85199-826-7}}
25. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Lee SO, Kim HY, Choi GJ, Lee HB, Jang KS, Choi YH, ((Kim J-C)) |title=Mycofumigation with Oxyporus latemarginatus EF069 for control of postharvest apple decay and Rhizoctonia root rot on moth orchid |journal=Journal of Applied Microbiology |year=2009 |volume=106 |issue=4 |pages=1213–9 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04087.x}}
26. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Reid DA. |title=A reappraisal of type and authentic specimens of Basidiomycetes in the van der Byl herbarium, Stellenbosch |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=1973 |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=141–78 (see p. 172)}}
27. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Ryvarden L. |title=A note on the genus Junghuhnia |journal=Persoonia |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=17–21 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/61056/0007/001/0017.htm}}
28. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Ryvarden L. |title=A critical checklist of the Polyporaceae in tropical East Africa |journal=Norwegian Journal of Botany |year=1972 |volume=19 |pages=229–38}}
29. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Ryvarden L. |title=New genera in the Polyporaceae |journal=Norwegian Journal of Botany |year=1973 |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=1–5}}
30. ^1 {{cite book |vauthors=Ryvarden L, Johansen I |title=A Preliminary Polypore Flora of East Africa |publisher=Fungiflora |year=1980 |location=Oslo |page=455 |isbn=8290724322}}
31. ^1 {{cite book |author=Ryvarden L. |title=European Polypores (Part 2) |publisher=Lubrecht & Cramer |location=Oslo, Norway |year=1993 |page=438 |isbn=82-90724-12-8}}
32. ^1 {{cite book |author=Ryvarden L. |title=Studies in neotropical polypores 20. Some new polypores from the Amazonas region |series=Synopsis Fungorum |year=2004 |publisher=Fungiflora |volume=18 |pages=62–7 |isbn=8290724292}}
33. ^1 {{cite book |author=Ryvarden L. |title=Studies in Neotropical polypores 23. New and interesting wood-inhabiting fungi from Belize |series=Synopsis Fungorum |year=2007 |volume=23 |publisher=Fungiflora |location=Oslo |pages=32–50 |isbn=9788290724356}}
34. ^1 2 {{cite book |vauthors=Ryvarden L, Ituuiaga T |title=Studies in Neotropical polypores 29. Some new and interesting species from the Andes region in Venezuela |series=Synopsis Fungorum |publisher=Fungiflora |year=2010 |volume=27 |pages=78–91 |isbn=9788290724417}}
35. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Spirin WA, Zmitrovitch I |title=Notes on some rare polypores, found in Russia. 1: Genera Antrodiella, Gelatoporia, Irpex, Oxyporus, Pilatoporus and Porpomyces |journal=Karstenia |year=2003 |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=67–82}}
36. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Oxyporus (Bourdot & Galzin) Donk :202, 1933 |url=http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=57070&Fields=All |publisher=MycoBank. International Mycological Association |accessdate=2013-12-05}}
37. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Zeng X-L. |title=A undescribed species of Oxyporus (Polyporaceae) from China |journal=Mycotaxon |year=1992 |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=51–4 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0044/001/0051.htm}}
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