| 词条 | Pablo Antonio Cuadra |
| 释义 |
| name = Pablo Antonio Cuadra Cardenal | image = Pablo Antonio Cuadra.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_date = August 10, 1912[1] | birth_place = Managua, Nicaragua | death_date = January 2, 2002 | death_place = Managua, Nicaragua | occupation = Poet, essayist, art and literary critic, playwright, graphic artist | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | signature = | website = }}Pablo Antonio Cuadra (1912–2002) was a Nicaraguan essayist, art and literary critic, playwright, graphic artist and one of the most famous poets of Nicaragua.[2] Early life and careerCuadra was born on November 4, 1912 in Managua but spent the majority of his life in Granada. Cuadra or PAC was the son of Carlos Cuadra Pasos and Merceditas Cardenal. Cuadra is a first cousin of the writer Ernesto Cardenal. (this page shows three different dates for the birth of Cuadra: 1912, 1914 and 1926. According to the New York Times obituary, he died at age 89 on January 2, 2002, which would place his birth in 1912. Thus, he was born sometime after January 2 in 1912) Reference: https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/13/nyregion/pablo-antonio-cuadra-89-nicaraguan-poet.html) Marriage and familyCuadra married Adilia Mercedes Bendaña Ramírez. Vanguardia movementIn 1931 Cuadra, along with José Coronel Urtecho, Joaquín Pasos, and other writers, founded the Vanguardia literary movement in Granada.[3] Later careerCuadra's Poemas nicaragüenses was published in 1934. He opposed the American intervention against Augusto César Sandino in the 1930s and broke with the Somoza dynasty in the 1940s. In 2000 he became co-director of La Prensa newspaper alongside his cousin and partner, Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal. Chamorro was assassinated by Somoza supporters in 1978.[2] Cuadra was briefly jailed in 1956 for his opposition to the Somoza's régime.[4] In 1961 he became editor of the influential journal El Pez y La Serpiente (The Fish and the Serpent),[5] which was highly influential in Latin America. Cuadra became an outspoken advocate for Nicaragua's poor, embracing liberation theology and other intellectual currents which the Somoza government considered subversive.[2] He later criticized the post-1979 Sandinista National Liberation Front régime for stifling the independence of Nicaragua's culture.[6] For several years thereafter, he lived in self-imposed exile in Costa Rica and Texas. In 1995 Cuadra was Honored with an honorary doctorate degree [7] by Universidad Francisco Marroquín. DeathHe died on January 2, 2002 in Managua, following a respiratory illness. Cuadra was buried on January 4 in Granada, where he spent the majority of his life.[4] AwardsCuadra won many literary honors, among them the Gabriela Mistral Inter-American Cultural Prize, awarded by the Organization of American States in 1991.[2] Published works{{columns|width=300px |col1 =
|col2 =
}} External links
References1. ^{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=Pablo Antonio Cuadra (1912-2002) | date= | publisher= | url =http://www.aciprensa.com/vejemplares/cuadra.htm | work =ACI Prensa | pages = | accessdate = 2007-10-15 | language = Spanish }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuadra, Pablo Antonio}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | first=Stephen | last=Kinzer | coauthors= | title= Pablo Antonio Cuadra, 89, Nicaraguan Poet | date= January 13, 2002| publisher= | url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00E7D61638F930A25752C0A9649C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1 | work =New York Times | pages = | accessdate = 2007-10-15 | language = }} 3. ^1 {{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title= Pablo Antonio Cuadra | date= | publisher= | url =http://www.dariana.com/diccionario/pablo_antonio_cuadra.htm | work =Dariana.com | pages = | accessdate = 2007-10-15 | language = Spanish }} 4. ^1 {{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=Nicaraguan nationalist poet Cuadra dies at 89 | date= | publisher= | url =http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/nicaragua/pablo-cuadra.htm | work =The Associated Press | pages = | accessdate = 2007-10-15 | language = }} 5. ^{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=Pablo Antonio Cuadra | date= | publisher=The Columbia Encyclopedia | url =http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-CuadraPA.html | work = | pages = | accessdate = 2007-10-15 | language = }} 6. ^"Pablo Antonio Cuadra: Notes on Culture in the New Nicaragua," translated by Mark Falcoff, in Robert S. Leiken and Barry Rubin, The Central American Crisis Reader. 7. ^[https://www.ufm.edu/cms/es/honorary-doctoral-degrees Honorary Doctoral Degrees at Universidad Francisco Marroquín] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501000000/https://www.ufm.edu/cms/es/honorary-doctoral-degrees |date=2011-05-01 }} 15 : 1912 births|2002 deaths|People from Managua|Nicaraguan people of Spanish descent|Nicaraguan artists|Nicaraguan essayists|Male essayists|Nicaraguan male writers|Nicaraguan literary critics|Nicaraguan poets|Male poets|Guggenheim Fellows|20th-century poets|20th-century essayists|20th-century male writers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。