| 词条 | Pacific spiny rat |
| 释义 |
| name = Pacific spiny rat | image = | status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | display_parents = 3 | genus = Proechimys | species = decumanus | authority = (Thomas, 1899) | synonyms = }} The Pacific spiny rat (Proechimys decumanus) is a species of rodent in the family Echimyidae.[2] It is found in Ecuador and Peru. PhylogenyMorphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that P. decumanus represents one independent evolutionary lineage within the genus Proechimys, without clear phylogenetic affinity for any of the 6 major groups of species.[3][4] {{cladogram|title=Species-level cladogram of the genus Proechimys. |caption=The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b) sequences.[3][5][6][4] |align=center |clades={{Cladogram of Proechimys species}} }} References1. ^{{IUCN2008|assessor=Boada, C.|assessor2=Tirira, D.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2008|id=18280|title=Proechimys decumanus|downloaded=6 January 2009}} {{Echimyidae nav}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1765400}}{{Echimyidae-stub}}2. ^{{MSW3 Hystricognathi | id = 13400482 | page = | heading = Species Proechimys decumanus}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | date=1987 | title=Species groups of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia: Echimyidae) | pages=305–345 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/9267 | journal=Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in neotropical mammalogy: essays in honor of Philip Hershkovitz | language=English | volume=39 | issn=0015-0754}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | last2=Leite | first2=Rafael N. | chapter=Genus Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899 | pages=950–989 | title=Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents | editor-last=Patton | editor-first=James L. | editor-last2=Pardiñas | editor-first2=Ulyses F. J. | editor-last3=D’Elía | editor-first3=Guillermo | date=2015-03-09 | publisher=University of Chicago Press | isbn=9780226169606 | language=en | url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=mbjnBgAAQBAJ}} 5. ^{{Cite journal | last=Da Silva | first=Maria Nazareth F. | author-link=Maria Nazareth F. da Silva | date=1998 | title=Four New species of spiny rats of the genus Proechimys (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil | url=http://biostor.org/reference/81093 | journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington | language=en | volume=111 | pages=436–471 | issn=0006-324X}} 6. ^{{Cite journal | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | last2=Da Silva | first2=Maria Nazareth F. | author-link2=Maria Nazareth F. da Silva | last3=Malcolm | first3=Jay R. | date=2000-01-25 | title=Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia | url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282000%29244%3C0001%3AMOTRJA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 | journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History | pages=1–306 | doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2000)2442.0.CO;2 | issn=0003-0090}} 4 : Proechimys|Mammals described in 1899|Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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