词条 | Packaging engineering |
释义 |
Engineers develop packages from a wide variety of rigid and flexible materials. Some materials have scores or creases to allow controlled folding into package shapes (sometimes resembling origami[3]). Packaging involves extrusion, thermoforming, molding and other processing technologies. Packages are often developed for high speed fabrication, filling, processing, and shipment. Packaging engineers use principles of structural analysis and thermal analysis in their evaluations. EducationSome packaging engineers have backgrounds in other science, engineering, or design disciplines while some have college degrees specializing in this field.[4] Formal packaging programs might be listed as package engineering, packaging science, packaging technology, etc. BE, BS, MS, M.Tech and PhD programs are available. Students in a packaging program typically begin with generalized science, business, and engineering classes before progressing into industry-specific topics such as shelf life stability, corrugated box design, cushioning, engineering design, labeling regulations, project management, food safety,[5] robotics, RFID tags, quality management, package testing, packaging machinery,[6][7] tamper-evident methods,[8] recycling, computer-aided design,[9] etc. See also
Notes1. ^{{Cite journal | last = Wood | first = Marcia | title = Leftover Straw Gets New Life | journal = Agricultural Research |date=April 2002 | url = http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/apr02/straw0402.htm | postscript = .}} 2. ^{{Cite book | last = Johnson | first = C | contribution = In-House Testing of Computer Packaging | year = 1995 | title = Distribution Packaging Technology | editor-last = Fiedler | editor-first = R M | volume = | pages = | place = | publisher = IoPP | id = | postscript = }} 3. ^{{Citation |last = Merali |first = Zeeya |title = Origami Engineer Flexes to Create Stronger, More Agile Materials |journal = Science |volume = 332 |issue = |pages = 1376–1377 |date = 17 June 2011 |url = http://science.sciencemag.org/content/332/6036/1376 |doi = 10.1126/science.332.6036.1376 |pmid = 21680824}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.packworld.com/schools|title=Packaging Directory-Packaging Schools|access-date=14 Feb 2015 |last= |first= |publisher=Packaging world}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last=Lee |first= Ki-Eun|authorlink= |author2=Kim, An |author3=Lyu, Lee|date=November 1998 |title=Effectiveness of modified atmosphere packaging in preserving a prepared ready-to-eat food|journal=Packaging Technology and Science|volume=21 |issue=7 |pages= 417–423|url= |accessdate= |quote= |doi=10.1002/pts.821 }} 6. ^{{cite journal |last=Braglia|first= Maracello|authorlink= |author2=Frosolini, Montanari|date=January 2003 |title=Fuzzy logic controller in a packaging plant|journal=Packaging Technology and Science|volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=1–45 |url= |accessdate= |quote= |doi=10.1002/pts.608 }} 7. ^{{cite journal |last=Hicks |first= A. J.|authorlink= |author2=Medland, Mullineux |date=September 2001 |title=A constraint-based approach to the modelling and analysis of packaging machinery|journal=Packaging Technology and Science|volume=14 |issue=5 |pages=183–225 |url= |accessdate= |quote= |doi=10.1002/pts.553 }} 8. ^{{cite journal |last=Johnston |first= R.G.|authorlink= |date=July 1997 |title=Effecctive Vulnerability Assessment of Tamper-Indicating Seals|journal=J. Testing and Evaluation|volume=25 |issue=4 |pages= |id=|url= |accessdate= |quote= }} 9. ^{{cite journal |last=Han|first= Jongkoo|authorlink= |author2=Park|date=January 2007 |title=Finite element analysis of vent/hand hole designs for corrugated fibreboard boxes|journal=Packaging Technology and Science|volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=1–76 |url= |accessdate= |quote= |doi=10.1002/pts.741 }} Bibliography
4 : Packaging|Engineering disciplines|Packing problems|Industrial engineering |
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