| 词条 | Padmavati (Jainism) | ||||||
| 释义 |
| type = jain | image = File:MET - Padmavati Idol (1).jpg | alt = Padmavati | caption = Padmavati, 10th century, Metropolitan Museum of Art | spouse = Dharanendra }}{{Jainism}}Padmāvatī is the protective goddess or śāsana devī (शासनदेवी) of Pārśvanātha (phonetic: Parshwanath), the twenty-third Jain tīrthāṅkara, complimenting Parshwa yaksha, the shasan deva.[1] There is another pair of souls of a nāga and nāginī who were saved by Parshwanath while being burnt alive in a log of wood by the tapas kamath, and who were subsequently reborn as Indra (Dharanendra in particular) and Padmavati (different from sashan devi) after their death.[2] According to the Jain tradition, Padmavati and her husband Dharanendra protected Lord Parshvanatha when he was harassed by Meghmali.[3][4] She is a yakshi (attendant goddess) of Parshwanatha.[5] IconographyA snake's hood covers her head, and she sits on a lotus flower. Often a small image of the Lord Parshvanatha is placed in her crown. She may be depicted as four-armed, carrying noose and rosary (japa mala), elephant goad, lotus and a fruit.[3] Main temples
Photo gallerySee also
Notes1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/515539029|title=Framing the Jina : narratives of icons and idols in Jain history|last=Cort|first=John E.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780199739578|location=Oxford|pages=186|oclc=515539029}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476107|title=Absent lord : ascetics and kings in a Jain ritual culture|last=Babb|first=Lawrence|publisher=University of California Press|year=1996|isbn=9780520917088|location=Berkeley, Calif.|pages=33|oclc=43476107}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|url=http://ualberta.worldcat.org/title/jaina-iconography/oclc/4190062|title=Jaina iconography|last=Jain|first=Jyotindra|last2=Fischer|first2=Eberhard|date=1978|publisher=Brill|year=|isbn=9004052607|location=Leiden|pages=21|language=English}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=http://ualberta.worldcat.org/title/padmasundarasuriviracita-yadusundaramahakavya/oclc/255996470|title=Padmasundarasūriviracita Yadusundaramahākāvya|last=Padmasundara Sūri|first=|last2=Raval|first2=D. P|last3=Shah|first3=Nagin J|last4=Padmasundarasūri|date=1987|publisher=Lālabhāī Dalapatabhāī Bhāratīya Saṃskṛti Vidyāmadira|year=|isbn=|location=Ahamadābād|pages=267|language=Sanskrit}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cort|first=John|date=1987-01-01|title=Medieval Jaina Goddess Traditions|url=http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/156852787x00047|journal=Numen|language=en|volume=34|issue=2|pages=235–255|doi=10.1163/156852787X00047|issn=1568-5276}} References
|last=Shah |first=Umakant P. |title=Jaina Iconography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_y_P4duSXsC&pg=PA267 |year=1987 |publisher=Abhinav Publications |isbn=978-81-7017-208-6 |pages=267–}}
|last1=Jain |first1=Jyotindra |last2=Fischer |first2=Eberhard |title=Jaina Iconography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbXwopoqITIC&pg=PA21 |year=1978 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-05259-8 |pages=21–}}
1 : Heavenly attendants in Jainism |
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