| 词条 | Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii |
| 释义 |
|genus = Paeonia |species = daurica |subspecies = mlokosewitschii |image = Paeonia mlokosewitschii.jpg |authority = (Lomakin) D.Y.Hong |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref = [1] }} Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii (golden peony or Caucasian peony) is a peony native to the Caucasus Mountains in Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Dagestan, where it grows on rocky slopes in oak, hornbeam, or beech forests. The plant is sometimes nicknamed Molly the witch, a humorous mispronunciation of the species name, which most non-Poles find difficult to pronounce.[2] It was formerly regarded as a separate species, Paeonia mlokosewitschii, but in 2002, the Chinese botanist Hong Deyuan reduced it to a subspecies of Paeonia daurica. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing {{convert| 23-27|in|cm|abbr=on}} tall, with biternate, glaucous leaves with obovate lobes. In spring it bears large, single, bowl-shaped lemon-yellow flowers {{convert|5 |in|cm|abbr=on}} in diameter, the ovary pubescent, the two to four carpels white, pink or yellow, and the stamen filaments yellow-green. In cultivation in the UK it has been given the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[3][4] TaxonomyPaeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii was first described as a species, Paeonia mlokosewitchii, by Aleksandr Lomakin in 1897.[5] It was named after the Polish botanist Ludwik Młokosiewicz who first discovered it.[6] In 2002, the Chinese botanist Hong Deyuan reduced it to a subspecies of Paeonia daurica.[7][8]References1. ^{{citation |authors=Hong, D.-Y. |year=2010 |title=Peonies of the World |publisher=Kew Publishing and Missouri Botanical Garden |isbn=978-1-84246-392-5 |page=176 }} 2. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/3337738/Molly-the-witch.html | author = Pearson, Dan | title = Molly the Witch| publisher = Telegraph.com | date = 6 May 2006 | accessdate = 17 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/12162/i-Paeonia-mlokosewitschii-i/Details| title = RHS Plantfinder - Paeonia mlokosiewiczii | accessdate = 14 April 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 71| publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 17 April 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Plant Name Details for Paeonia mlokosewitchii Lomakin |work=The International Plant Names Index |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=711826-1 |accessdate=2018-09-07 }} 6. ^{{Cite book |last=Coombes |first=Allen J. |year=1994 |title=Dictionary of Plant Names |publication-place=London |publisher=Hamlyn Books |isbn=978-0-600-58187-1 }}. p. 134. 7. ^{{cite web |title=Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii (Lomakin) D.Y.Hong |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70029773-1 |accessdate=2018-09-07 }} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Plant Name Details for Paeonia daurica Andrews subsp. mlokosewitschii (Lomakin) D.Y.Hong |work=The International Plant Names Index |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=711826-1 |accessdate=2018-09-07 }}
2 : Peonies|Plant subspecies |
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