| 词条 | Pak Phayun District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Pak Phayun | native_name = ปากพะยูน | native_name_lang= th | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = Amphoe 9306.svg | map_caption = District location in Phatthalung Province | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Thailand | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Phatthalung | subdivision_type2 = Seat | subdivision_name2 = Pak Phayun | population_total = 50052 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_density_km2 = {{formatnum:115.3|R}} | area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:433.3|R}} | leader_title = | leader_name = | blank_name_sec1 = Postal code | blank_info_sec1 = 93120 | blank_name_sec2 = Geocode | blank_info_sec2 = 9306 | timezone = ICT | utc_offset = +7 | coordinates = {{coord|7|20|30|N|100|19|0|E|type:adm2nd_region:TH|display=inline,title}} | website = | footnotes = }} Pak Phayun ({{lang-th|ปากพะยูน}}, {{IPA-th|pàːk pʰā.jūːn|pron}}) is a district (amphoe) of Phatthalung Province, southern Thailand. GeographyNeighboring districts are (from the west clockwise) Pa Bon and Bang Kaeo of Phatthalung Province, Krasae Sin, Sathing Phra, Singhanakhon, and Khuan Niang of Songkhla Province. To the east of the district is the Thale Luang lake, which through a narrow strait opens into Songkhla Lake south of the district. HistoryThe district was established in 1896 as part of the thesaphiban administrative reforms, originally subdivided into 17 tambons. In 1903 it was renamed from Taksin (ทักษิณ, meaning 'south') to Pak Phayun.[1] EconomyThe gathering of edible bird's nests is a significant contributor to the local economy. The state auctions off concessions to private firms for the right to collect bird's nests, largely in Ko Mak Sub-district. The province earned 450 million baht in the latest five-year concession auction for nests harvested from caves, primarily on Ko Rangnok ('Bird's Nest Island'), down from the 100 million baht a year earned in previous auctions. In decline also was the quantity of edible nests collected in Ko Mak. In 2017, 3.46 tonnes of nests were gathered, dropping from 3.6 tonnes in 2016.[2] Bird's nests taken from the caves in Ko Mak can fetch 120,000 baht per kilogram, and when exported to China the price can reach one million baht per kilogram.[2] AdministrationThe district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 63 villages (mubans). Pak Phayun is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Pak Phayun. There are a further seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
References1. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=19|issue=52|pages=1010|script-title=th:แจ้งความกระทรวงมหาดไทย|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2445/052/1010.PDF|date=1903-03-15|language=Thai}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Panyaarvudh |first1=Jintana |title=An economic nesting ground |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/business/30356222 |accessdate=12 October 2018 |work=The Nation |date=11 October 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dopa.go.th/xstat/p5193_01.html|publisher=Department of Provincial Administration|title=Population statistics 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090820203615/http://www.dopa.go.th/xstat/p5193_01.html|archivedate=2009-08-20|df=}} External links
1 : Amphoe of Phatthalung Province |
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