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词条 Palazzo Re Enzo
释义

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{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Palazzo Re Enzo, Bologna
| image = Bologne place 082005.jpg
| caption = Picture of the Palazzo Re Enzo in Bologna
| native_name = Palazzo Re Enzo (Enzio)
| location = Bologna, Italy
| built = 1246
| inauguration_date =
| epochs = Middle Age
| condition = Restored
}}

Palazzo Re Enzo is a palace in Bologna, northern Italy. It takes its name from Enzio of Sardinia, Frederick II's son, who was prisoner here from 1249 until his death in 1272.

The palace was built between 1244-1246 as an extension of the nearby Palazzo del Podestà, which had proven insufficient for the exigences of the Commune of Bologna. It was therefore initially known as Palatium Novum ("New Palace").

Three years after the palace completion, Enzio was captured by the Guelphs at the Battle of Fossalta, and after a short stay in Anzola he was moved here, where he remained until his death. Enzio was allegedly left free within the palace by day, but by night he was kept into a cage hanging from the ceiling. He was also allowed to meet women: in his will he mentions three natural daughters, but a legend talks about a fourth son he had from a peasant, Lucia di Viadagola. The son was called Bentivoglio, from the words "Amore mio, ben ti voglio" that he said to his beloved (meaning "My love, I'm fond of you"), and he would be the ancestor of the Bentivoglio family, later rulers of Bologna.

In 1386 Antonio di Vincenzo finished the Sala dei Trecento ("Hall of the Three-Hundred"), which was to become the city's archive. The last floor was largely renovated in 1771 by Giovanni Giacomo Dotti. The current Gothic appearance dates from the restoration of 1905 due to Alfonso Rubbiani.

On the right of the palace is the access to the chapel of Santa Maria dei Carcerati, where the condemned to death went to. In the first floor was held the Carroccio and the war machines, while in the middle floor were the offices of the praetor and the chapel.

Sources

  • {{cite book|title=Palazzo Re Enzo. Storia e restauri|editor=Paola Foschi and Francisco Giordano|year= 2003|publisher=Costa|location= Bologna}}

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline|Palazzo di re Enzo (Bologna)}}
{{coord|44|29|40.56|N|11|20|33.72|E|display=title}}{{Landmarks of Emilia-Romagna}}

3 : Buildings and structures completed in 1245|Houses completed in the 13th century|Palaces in Bologna

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