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词条 Panha 2091
释义

  1. Design

  2. Specifications

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

name = Panha 2091 Toufanimage =File:Balgard tofan6 (cropped).jpgcaption =Toufan 2 in flight

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type = Attack helicoptermanufacturer = Bell Helicopter Textron
Panha
designer =first flight =introduced = 1998 [1]retired =number built =primary user = Islamic Republic of Iran Armymore users =status = In serviceunit cost =developed from = Bell AH-1J Internationalvariants with their own articles =
}}

The Panha 2091 "Toufan" is an Iranian overhaul and upgrade of the Bell AH-1J International (export version of the SeaCobra) attack helicopter purchased before the 1979 Islamic Revolution.[2][3] The overhaul and upgrade program is known as project number 2091 of the Iranian Helicopter Support and Renewal Company (also known as Panha).

Design

Reported upgrades include:[2]

  • new cockpit armored panels
  • new, Iranian-designed canopy
  • new avionics
  • nose-mounted camera
  • new cockpit design

The upgraded attack helicopter has a narrower airframe for greater flexibility and is armed with an M197 three-barreled 20-mm Gatling-type cannon in the A/A49E turret. Its wing-stub stations carry a pair of 19-tube 70-mm rocket launchers. The rear section has a Vulcan-type 20-mm automatic cannon, and two clusters of 38 anti-tank 70-mm missiles.

Bulletproof glass protects the pilot's cockpit and weapons officer station, internal avionics have been revamped with the addition of a GPS and receiver in the nose, and a warning radar attached to the rear, with four antennae providing 360 degrees coverage and all electronics systems integrated.

Specifications

{{aircraft specifications
|plane or copter?=copter
|jet or prop?=prop


|ref=Military and Missile[4]
|span main= 13 m
|span alt= 42.6 ft
|length main=16 m
|length alt= 52.5 ft
|height main=4 m
|height alt=13.1 ft
|area main=
|empty weight main=2,802 kg
|empty weight alt=6,177 lb
|max takeoff weight main=4,530 kg
|max takeoff weight alt=9,987 lb
|more general=Rotor systems: 2 blades on main rotor, 2 blades on tail rotor
|engine (prop)=
|type of prop=turboshaft
|number of props=2
|power main=1,530 shp
|power alt=1,125 kw
|max speed main=236 km/h
|max speed alt=147 mph
|range main= 600 km
|range alt= 373 mi
|armament=
  • M197 3-barreled 20 mm "Gatling-style" cannon in the M97 turret (750 rounds ammo capacity)
  • 2.75 in (70 mm) Mk 40 or Hydra 70 rockets - 14 rockets mounted in a variety of launchers
  • 5 in (127 mm) Zuni rockets - 8 rockets in two 4-round LAU-10D/A launchers
  • AIM-9 Sidewinder / Misagh-2 Anti-Aircraft Missiles - 1 mounted on each hardpoint

}}

See also

{{commons|AH-1 Cobra}}{{aircontent|
|related=
  • Bell AH-1 Cobra
  • Bell AH-1 SuperCobra
  • IAIO Toufan

|similar aircraft=
|sequence=
|lists=
  • List of aircraft of the Iranian Air Force
  • List of attack aircraft
  • List of rotorcraft

|see also=
  • Defense industry of Iran
  • Equipment of the Iranian Army
  • Iran Aviation Industries Organization

}}{{Iran Military}}{{Iranian Aircraft}}

References

1. ^Iranian Gunship upgrade
2. ^Panha hovers between repair and manufacturing Janes.com
3. ^http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=125069§ionid=351020101
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jovshan.blogfa.com/8707.aspx |title= Military and Missile |accessdate=2009-05-03 }}

External links

  • [https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2013/01/irans-copycat-arsenal/ Toufan 2]

4 : Military helicopters|Iranian attack aircraft 1990–1999|Iran–United States relations|Iranian helicopters 1990–1999

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