“Pantsing”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Pantsing, also known as depantsing, dacking, flagging, or debagging, is the pulling down of a person's trousers or underwear, usually against their wishes, and typically as a practical joke or a form of bullying, but in other instances as a sexual fetish. The most common method is to sneak up behind the intended victim, grab the trousers at the waist, and apply a quick downward tug before the victim is aware of the assailant's presence.

Pantsing is a common type of prank or bullying in school gym classes.^[1]^[2] Its most extreme form includes running the trousers up the school flagpole.^[3] Some U.S. colleges before World War II were the scenes of large-scale "depantsing" scraps between freshman and sophomore males, often involving more than 2,000 participants.^[4] It is also an initiation rite in fraternities^[5] and seminaries.^[6] It was cited in 1971 by Gail Sheehy as a form of assault against grade school girls, which did not commonly get reported, although it might include improper touching and indecent exposure by the perpetrators.^[7] The United States legal system has prosecuted it as a form of sexual harassment of children.^[8]

Alternative names

In Britain, especially historically at Oxford and Cambridge Universities in England, the term is known as debagging (derived from Oxford bags, a loose-fitting baggy form of trousers).

A corresponding term in Australia (aside from pantsing) is dakking, dacking, or daxing, which originated from DAKS Simpson, a clothing brand that became a generic term for pants and underwear.^[9]^[10] The term double-dacking is used when both the pants and underwear are pulled down. In Scotland the process is often known as breeking or breekexxing from the word breeks meaning 'trousers'. In New Zealand the act is known as giving someone a down-trou or drou (though this can have a more specific meaning, relating to loser-shaming in pool playing and other competitive games); in Ireland, it is jocking, zoonking or ka-blinking; in the north of England kegging (or quegging).{{citation needed|date=November 2017|reason=All these need citations; some of these do not seem plausible, e.g. "breekexxing" isn't normal English orthography.}}

An alternative term is sharking,^[11] which usually implies a sexual assault on a stranger rather than a prank or bullying between peers, and is sometimes applied more broadly to the pulling down of blouses and other top clothing.

Bullying

Pantsing can be used as a form of bullying and is technically the crime of simple assault. The practice has been viewed as a form of ritual emasculation. In 2007, British Secretary of State for Education and Skills Alan Johnson, in a speech to the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, criticized such bullying and criticized YouTube for hosting a movie (since removed) of a teacher being pantsed, saying that such bullying "is causing some [teachers] to consider leaving the profession because of the defamation and humiliation they are forced to suffer" and that "Without the online approval which appeals to the innate insecurities of the bully, such sinister activities would have much less attraction."^[12]^[13]^[14]

Juanita Ross Epp is highly critical of teachers who regard pupils pantsing one another as normal behavior, saying that pantsing makes pupils feel intimidated and uncomfortable and that "normal is not the same as right".^[15]

Focus populations

Pantsing occurs most often in school. Girls may collude with dominant boys in targeting weaker boys, and may also single out certain boys that do not share attributes with the dominant male group without the help or instigation of boys.^[16]

References

1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oAFlDy4-3pkC&pg=PA84&dq=depantsing&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=depantsing&f=false |last=Roberts |first=Walter B. |title=Bullying from Both Sides: Strategic Interventions for Working With Bullies & Victims |publisher=Corwin Press |date=2005 |pages=84–85 |isbn=1-4129-2580-0}}
2. ^{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JUyqzGlx0gAC&pg=PA6&dq=depantsing&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=depantsing&f=false |last=Voors |first=William |title=The Parent's Book About Bullying: Changing the Course of Your Child's Life |publisher=Hazelden |date=2000 |page=6 |ISBN=978-1-56838-517-4 |access-date=25 August 2009}}
3. ^{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=uoXKtfx4weoC&pg=PA120&dq=depantsing&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=depantsing&f=false |last1=Cunningham |first1=Patricia |last2=Lab |first2=Susan |title=Dress and Popular Culture |publisher=Popular Press |date=1991 |page=120 |ISBN=978-0-87972-507-5 |access-date=25 August 2009}}
4. ^{{cite news |url= http://digitalnewspapers.libraries.psu.edu/Default/Skins/BasicArch/Client.asp?Skin=BasicArch&&Appname=2%2525252525252526amp%252525252525253Benter%252525252525253Dtrue%2525252525252526amp%252525252525253BBaseHref%252525252525253DDCG%252525252525252F1950%252525252525252F09%252525252525252F13%2525252525252526amp%252525252525253BEntityId%252525252525253DAr00100 |title=Customs Were Rugged Then |work=The Daily Collegian |date=13 September 1950 |volume=51 |issue=2 |page=1 |access-date=25 August 2009 |via=DigitalNewspaper.Libraries.PSU.edu}}
5. ^{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4htx62wIXIgC&pg=PT177&dq=depantsing&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=depantsing&f=false] |last1=Hodapp |first1=Christopher |last2=Von Kannon |first2=Alice |title=Conspiracy Theories & Secret Societies for Dummies |publisher=Wiley |date=2008 |page=159 |ISBN=978-0-470-18408-0 |access-date=25 August 2009}}
6. ^{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=MUYn5ydZ_HwC&pg=PA164&dq=depantsing&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=depantsing&f=false |last=Jordan |first=Mark D. |title=The Silence of Sodom: Homosexuality in Modern Catholicism |publisher=University of Chicago Press |date=2002 |page=164 |ISBN=978-0-226-41043-2 |access-date=25 August 2009}}
7. ^{{cite news |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=B-MCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=depantsing&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=pantsing&f=false |last=Sheehy |first=Gail |title=Nice girls don't get into trouble |work=New York Magazine |date=15 February 1971 |page=28 |access-date=25 August 2009}}
8. ^{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=-ym-Zjn9-zQC&pg=PA137&dq=depantsing&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=depantsing&f=false |last=Martinson |first=Floyd Mansfield |title=The Sexual Life of Children |publisher=Bergin & Garvey |date=1994 |page=136 |ISBN=978-0-89789-376-3 |access-date=25 August 2009}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/wotm/dak |publisher=Oxford University Press |title=Word of the Month: The Making of Australian English – Dak |work=OUP.com |date=2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101229091521/http://www.oup.com.au/dictionaries/wotm/dak |archive-date=29 December 2010 |dead-url=yes |access-date=22 October 2010}}
10. ^{{cite news |last=McClure |first=Geoff |url= http://www.theage.com.au/news/sport/campo-point-of-view-gets-a-makeover/2006/02/15/1139890806854.html |title=Campo 'point' of view gets a makeover |work=The Age |date=16 February 2006 |access-date=25 August 2009}}
11. ^{{cite web |first=Paul |last=Higgins |title=Fourth charge put to Lisburn teen accused of sexual assault by 'sharking' |work=Belfast Telegraph |date=2 October 2015 |url= https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/fourth-charge-put-to-lisburn-teen-accused-of-sexual-assault-by-sharking-31576647.html |access-date=23 June 2018}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://watfordobserver.co.uk./news/localnews/display.var.1324861.0.youtube_condemned_by_minister.php|title=Youtube condemned by minister|date=12 April 2007|work=The Watford Observer|publisher=Newsquest Media Group}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://people.broadcastnewsroom.com/articles/viewarticle.jsp?id=126198|title=British education minister warns malicious online videos hurting teachers|date=10 April 2007|work=Broadcast Newsroom|agency=Associated Press}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/education/article2445862.ece |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120731155612/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/education/article2445862.ece |dead-url=yes |archive-date=31 July 2012 |title=Teachers are devastated by pupils' net effects |date=13 April 2007 |work=Belfast Telegraph |publisher=Independent News & Media }}
15. ^{{cite book|title=Systematic Violence: How Schools Hurt Children|editor=Juanita Ross Epp and Ailsa M. Watkinson|author=Juanita Ross Epp|chapter=Schools, Complicity, and Sources of Violence|page=17|year=1996|publisher=Routledge|ISBN=0-7507-0582-5}}
16. ^{{cite book|title=Sexual Bullying: Gender Conflict and Pupil Culture in Secondary Schools|author=Neil Duncan|pages=21–32|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-19113-0}}