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词条 Papaver californicum
释义

  1. Description

  2. Taxonomy

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Speciesbox
| image = Papavercalifornicum.jpg
| genus = Papaver
| parent = Papaver sect. Californicum
| parent_authority = Kadereit
| species = californicum
| authority = A.Gray
}}

Papaver californicum is a species of poppy known by the common names fire poppy and western poppy.

It is endemic to California, where it is found in Central Western California and Southwestern California.[1] It grows in chaparral, oak woodlands, and other habitats, often in places that have recently burned.

Description

Papaver californicum is an annual herb that grows a hairy to hairless stem which may exceed half a meter in height.

The flower atop the mostly naked stem usually has four petals one or two centimeters long that are orange in color with green bases. Petals of the similar wind poppy (Stylomecon heterophylla) have purple bases.[2]

Taxonomy

Papaver californicum is the only species in the section Papaver sect. Californicum.[3]

See also

  • California chaparral and woodlands
  • Flora of the California chaparral and woodlands

References

1. ^Jepson
2. ^Beidleman, Linda, and Eugene Kozloff. Plants of the San Francisco Bay Region: Mendocino to Monterey, Revised Edition. 1st ed. University of California Press, 2003. Print.
3. ^{{cite journal |author1=James C. Carolan |author2=Ingrid L. I. Hook |author3=Mark W. Chase |author4=Joachim W. Kadereit |author5=Trevor R. Hodkinson |year=2006 |title=Phylogenetics of Papaver and related genera based on DNA sequences from ITS nuclear ribosomal DNA and plastid trnL intron and trnL–F intergenic spacers |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=98 |issue=1 |pages=141–155 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcl079 |pmid=16675606 |pmc=2803553 |url=http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/98/1/141.abstract}}

External links

  • Jepson Manual Treatment: Papaver californicum
  • USDA Plants Profile: Papaver californicum
  • Flora of North America
  • Papaver californicum — U.C. Photo gallery
{{Commons category|Papaver californicum|position=left}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q5666712}}{{Ranunculales-stub}}

10 : Papaver|Endemic flora of California|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the California Coast Ranges|Natural history of the Channel Islands of California|Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges|Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area|Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains|Natural history of the Transverse Ranges|Plants described in 1887

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