| 词条 | Papaveretum |
| 释义 |
| type = combo | component1 = Morphine | class1 = Opioid analgesic | component2 = Papaverine | class2 = Antispasmodic | component3 = Codeine | class3 = Opioid analgesic | tradename = Omnopon | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = | pregnancy_AU = | pregnancy_US = | pregnancy_category= | legal_AU = | legal_CA = | legal_UK = | legal_US = | legal_status = | routes_of_administration = | CAS_number = | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = N02 | ATC_suffix = AA10 | PubChem = 24840907 | DrugBank = }} Papaveretum (BAN) is a preparation containing a mixture of hydrochloride salts of opium alkaloids. Since 1993, papaveretum has been defined in the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) as a mixture of 253 parts morphine hydrochloride, 23 parts papaverine hydrochloride, and 20 parts codeine hydrochloride.[1] It is commonly marketed to medical agencies under the trade name Omnopon. Although the use of papaveretum is now relatively uncommon following the wide availability of single-component opiates and synthetic opioids (e.g. pethidine) it is still used to relieve moderate to severe pain and for pre-operative sedation. In clinical settings, papaveretum is usually administered to patients via subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous routes. Additionally, the morphine syrettes found in combat medical kits issued to military personnel actually contain omnopon. Prior to 1993, papaveretum also contained noscapine, though this component was removed from the BP formulation due to the genotoxic potential of noscapine. References1. ^{{cite book | editor= Edited by Sean C. Sweetman | title=The complete drug reference | edition=34th | date=November 30, 2004 | publisher=Pharmaceutical Press | location=London | isbn= 0-85369-550-4}} {{Opioidergics}} 1 : Opiates |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。