| 词条 | Papyrus 4 |
| 释义 |
| form = Papyrus | number = 4 | image = Papyrus 4 (Luk 6.4-16).jpg | caption= Luke 6:4-16 | name = | sign = {{Papyrus|4}} | text = Luke 1-6 (extensive parts of,) | script= Greek | date = Late 2nd/3rd century | found = Coptos, Egypt | now at= Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Suppl. Gr. 1120 | cite = | size = | type = Alexandrian text-type | cat = I | hand = | note = }} Papyrus 4 ({{Papyrus|4}}, part of Suppl. Gr. 1120) is an early New Testament papyrus of the Gospel of Luke in Greek. Opinions differ as to its age. It has been dated anywhere from the late second century to the fourth century. DescriptionIt is one of the earliest manuscripts (along with {{Papyrus link|75}})[1] of the Gospel of Luke and contains extensive sections of its first six chapters.[2] It is currently housed in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Suppl. Gr. 1120) in Paris. It contains texts of Luke: 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1; 2:6-7; 3:8-4:2; 4:29-32, 34-35; 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16 The Greek text-type of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian. Aland placed it in Category I.[3] There is agreement with {{Papyrus|75}} in 93%.[4]
In Luke 6:2 — οὐκ ἔξεστιν (not lawful) for οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν (not lawful to do); the reading is supported only by Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209, (Codex Bezae), Codex Nitriensis, 700, lat, copsa, copbo, arm, geo;[5] Some early accounts stated that {{Papyrus|4}} was used as stuffing for the binding of a codex of Philo, written in the late third century and found walled up in a house at Coptos.[6] Apparently this account was incorrect, however, as the fragments were actually found stashed between pages of the codex of Philo, not in the binding.[7] Philip Comfort and David Barret in their book Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts argue that {{Papyrus|4}} came from the same codex as {{Papyrus|64+67}}, the Magdalen papyrus, and date the texts to 150-175.[8] Willker tentatively agrees stating 'The [3rd century] dating given is that of NA. Some date it into the 2nd CE (e.g. Roberts and Comfort). This is quite probable considering the use as binding material for a 3rd CE codex'.[2] Comfort and Barret also show that {{Papyrus|4}} and {{Papyrus|64+67}} have affinities with a number of late 2nd century papyri.[9] Roberts (1979), Skeat (1997),[10] Willker[2] and Stanton[11] also date the text to the late 2nd century, leading Gregory to conclude that '[t]here is good reason to believe that {{Papyrus|4}} ... may have been written late in the 2nd century...'.[10] Frederic Kenyon dated {{Papyrus|4}} to the fourth century. In 2018, Brent Nongbri argued that it was not possible with current knowledge to date {{Papyrus|4}} to a specific century, and that any dates from the 2nd to 4th centuries were equally reasonable.[12] Charlesworth has concluded 'that {{Papyrus|64+67}} and {{Papyrus|4}}, though written by the same scribe, are not from the same ... codex.'[13]See also
Notes1. ^Gregory (2003) p.28 2. ^1 2 Willker 3. ^{{Cite book |last=Aland |first=Kurt |authorlink=Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) |title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism |publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company |year=1995 |location=Grand Rapids |page=96 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}} 4. ^Philip W. Comfort, David P. Barrett, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts, Tyndale House Publishers, Wheaton 1999, s. 43. 5. ^NA26, p. 170. 6. ^Roberts (1979) p. 8 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Nongbri |first1=Brent |title=God's Library: The Archaeology of the Earliest Christian Manuscripts |date=August 21, 2018 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=030021541X |page=256–260}} 8. ^Comfort (2001) pp. 50-53, see also Comfort (1999) 9. ^i.e. P. Oxy. 224, 661, 2334, 2404 2750, P. Ryl. 16, 547, and P. Vindob G 29784 10. ^1 Gregory (2003), p.30 11. ^Stanton (1997) p. 327 12. ^{{cite book |last1=Nongbri |first1=Brent |title=God's Library: The Archaeology of the Earliest Christian Manuscripts |date=August 21, 2018 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=030021541X |page=263–268}} 13. ^Charlesworth (2007), p.604 References
| last = Comfort | first = Philip W. | authorlink = Philip Comfort | author2 = David P. Barrett | title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts | publisher = Tyndale House Publishers | year = 2001 | location = Wheaton, Illinois | pages = 46–71 | url = | isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}
External links{{Commons category}}
6 : New Testament papyri|3rd-century biblical manuscripts|Bibliothèque nationale de France collections|Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament|Gospel of Luke papyri|Gospel of Matthew papyri |
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