| 词条 | Paracalliope |
| 释义 |
| name = Paracalliope | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Amphipoda | subordo = Gammaridea | familia = Paracalliopiidae | genus = Paracalliope | genus_authority = Stebbing, 1899 | type_species = Calliope fluviatilis | type_species_authority = Thomson, 1879 [1] }}Paracalliope is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in Australasia. They include the most common freshwater amphipods in New Zealand, where they are particularly frequent in slow-flowing reaches of rivers.[2] They shelter among weed beds and are important prey items for fish such as the New Zealand smelt, Retropinna retropinna, which are in turn important prey for the freshwater eels Anguilla australis and Anguilla dieffenbachii. Paracalliope acts as an intermediate host for the nematode Hedruris spinigera, which can thus reach their primary host, the eel.[3] SpeciesTen species have been described:[4][5]
See also{{Wikispecies}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Paracalliope |title=Genus Paracalliope Stebbing, 1899 |work=Australian Faunal Directory |publisher=Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |date=9 March 2010 |accessdate=13 April 2010}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q10616873}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.waitakere.govt.nz/abtcit/ei/ecowtr/macroinv/bugsadultinfo.asp#paracalliope |title=Paracalliope |work=More information on macroinvertebrates |publisher=Waitakere City Council |accessdate=13 April 2010}} 3. ^{{cite journal |author=D. J. Jellyman |year=1989 |title=Occurrence of the nematode Hedruris spinigera in the stomachs of freshwater eels |journal=New Zealand Journal of Zoology |volume=16 |pages=185–189 |doi=10.1080/03014223.1989.10422567}} 4. ^{{cite journal |title=New amphipod species described in the period 1974–2004, ordered by family |author=Wim Vader |year=2005 |journal=Amphipod Newsletter |volume=30 |pages=1–56 |url=http://uit.no/getfile.php?PageId=324&FileId=1086 |format=PDF}} 5. ^{{cite journal |title=The freshwater Amphipoda (Crustacea) of New Zealand: a review |author=Graham D. Fenwick |year=2001 |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=341–363 |url=http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/Site/publish/Journals/jrsnz/2001/25.aspx |doi=10.1080/03014223.2001.9517658}} 1 : Gammaridea |
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