1. Plot

2. Cast

3. Music
    Track listing 

4. Reception

5. In popular culture

6. References

7. External links

Plot

The film's plot centres on three married women — a grandmother, her daughter, and her niece — each named Cissie Colpitts. As the story progresses, each woman successively drowns her husband. The three Cissie Colpittses are played by Joan Plowright, Juliet Stevenson and Joely Richardson, while Bernard Hill plays the coroner, Madgett, who is cajoled into covering up the three crimes.

The structure, with similar stories repeated three times, is reminiscent of a fairy tale, most specifically 'The Billy Goats Gruff', because Madgett is constantly promised greater rewards as he tries his luck with each of the Cissies in turn. The link to folklore is further established by Madgett's son Smut, who recites the rules of various unusual games played by the characters as if they were ancient traditions. Many of these games are invented for the film, including:

• Bees in the Trees
• Dawn Card Castles
• Deadman's Catch
• Flights of Fancy (or Reverse Strip Jump)
• The Great Death Game
• Hangman's Cricket
• The Hare and Hounds
• Sheep and Tides

In Drowning by Numbers, number-counting, the rules of games and the repetitions of the plot are all devices which emphasise structure. Through the course of the film each of the numbers 1 to 100 appear, the large majority in sequence, often seen in the background, sometimes spoken by the characters.^[3]

The film is set and was shot in and around Southwold, Suffolk, England, with key landmarks such as the Victorian water tower, Southwold Lighthouse, and the estuary of the River Blyth clearly identifiable.

Cast

• Joan Plowright - Cissie Colpitts
• Juliet Stevenson - Cissie Colpitts
• Joely Richardson - Cissie Colpitts
• Bernard Hill - Madgett
• Jason Edwards - Smut
• Bryan Pringle - Jake
• Trevor Cooper - Hardy
• David Morrissey - Bellamy
• John Rogan - Gregory
• Paul Mooney - Teigan
• Jane Gurnett - Nancy
• Kenny Ireland - Jonah Bognor
• Michael Percival - Moses Bognor
• Joanna Dickens - Mrs. Hardy
• Janine Duvitski - Marina Bellamy

Music

On Greenaway's specific instructions, the film's musical score by Michael Nyman is entirely based on themes from the slow movement of Mozart's Sinfonia Concertante in E flat, bars 58 to 61 of which are heard in their original form immediately after each drowning. Greenaway alerted Nyman to the potential of this piece in the late 1970s and had previously used it as material for part of the score of his The Falls and for "The Masterwork" Award Winning Fish-Knife and Tristram Shandy.^[5] "Trysting Fields" is the most complicated use of the material: every appoggiatura from the movement, and no other material from the piece, is used.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}}

The album is the tenth by Nyman and the seventh to feature the Michael Nyman Band.

Track listing

1. "Trysting Fields"
2. "Sheep and Tides"
3. "Great Death Game"
4. "Drowning by Number 3"
5. "Wheelbarrow Walk"
6. "Dead Man's Catch"
7. "Drowning by Number 2"
8. "Bees in Trees"
9. "Fish Beach"
10. "Wedding Tango"
11. "Crematorium Conspiracy"
12. "Knowing the Ropes"
13. "Endgame"

The back cover of the album booklet has a large number "58". Fred Ritzel has pointed out that the Skipping Girl (played by Natalie Morse) reaches number 58 in her counting game.^[6] These are subtle ways of drawing attention to the key bars of the Mozart piece.

Reception

Reviews for Drowning by Numbers were mostly favorable, with the film garnering a 91% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.^[7] Roger Ebert, however, gave the work two stars, praising its landscapes as beautifully photographed but also concluding, "When the movie was over, I was not sure why Greenaway made it."^[8]

In popular culture

• Olivier Gillet, designer of the Mutable Instruments range of electronic musical instruments and synthesiser modules, named alternative firmware for his Tides synthesiser module Sheep, in reference to the game featured in the film. Subsequently, alternative firmware called [https://timchurches.github.io/Mutated-Mutables/ Bees-in-the-Trees], for the Mutable Instrument Braids synthesiser module, and [https://github.com/timchurches/Mutated-Mutables/releases/tag/DMC-v0.7-beta Dead Man's Catch], for the Mutable Instrument Peaks module, have been published.
• Ambient electronic musician and Last Chance U composer Yuri Tománek, based in London, United Kingdom, releases recordings under the name [https://soundcloud.com/drowningbynumbers Drowning by Numbers].
• Black metal band Farsot released an album in 2017, Fail-Lure which is conceptually based on Drowning By Numbers. [https://farsot.bandcamp.com/album/fail-lure Fail-Lure].
• The How I Met Your Mother episode "Bad News" uses a numbering device inspired by the film, with the numbers counting down to the titular "Bad News," when character Marshall learns that his father has died.

References

External links

• Drowning by Numbers at petergreenaway.org.uk
• {{imdb title | id=0092929 | title=Drowning by Numbers}}
• {{rotten-tomatoes|drowning-by-numbers}}
• {{amg title|id=14844|title=Drowning by Numbers}}

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