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词条 Parallel I/O
释义

  1. Features

     Scientific computing  Storage  Breakthroughs 

  2. See also

  3. References

Parallel I/O, in the context of a computer, means the performance of multiple input/output operations at the same time, for instance simultaneously outputs to storage devices and display devices.[1] It is a fundamental feature of operating systems.[2]

One particular instance is parallel writing of data to disk; when file data is spread across multiple disks, for example in a RAID array, one can store multiple parts of the data at the same time, thereby achieving higher write speeds than with a single device.[3][4]

Other ways of parallel access to data include: Parallel Virtual File System, Lustre, GFS etc.

Features

Scientific computing

It is used for scientific computing and not for databases. It breaks up support into multiple layers including High level I/O library, Middleware layer and Parallel file system.[5] Parallel File System manages the single view, maintains logical space and provides access to data files.[6]

Storage

A single file may be stripped across one or more object storage target, which increases the bandwidth while accessing the file and available disk space.[7] The caches are larger in Parallel I/O and shared through distributed memory systems.[8][9][10][11]

Breakthroughs

Companies have been running Parallel I/O on their servers to achieve results with regard to price and performance. Parallel processing is especially critical for scientific calculations where applications are not only CPU but also are I/O bound.[12]

See also

  • Converged infrastructure
  • Dynamic infrastructure

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://hssl.cs.jhu.edu/~randal/419/lectures/L15.ParallelIO.pdf | title=Parallel I/O | publisher=Johns Hopkins University}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.olcf.ornl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Fall_IO.pdf | title=Introduction to Parallel I/O | publisher=Oak Ridge National Laboratory}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cac.cornell.edu/education/training/ParallelMay2012/ParallelIOMay2012.pdf | title=Introduction: The Parallel I/O Stack | publisher=Cornell University}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.tacc.utexas.edu/documents/13601/900558/MPI-IO-Final.pdf/eea9d7d3-4b81-471c-b244-41498070e35d | title=Introduction to Parallel I/O | publisher=The University of Texas at Austin}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.scd.stfc.ac.uk//support/44958.aspx | title=Parallel I/O | publisher=Scientific Computing Department}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://cs.lbl.gov/news-media/news/2014/a-comprehensive-look-at-high-performance-parallel-i-o/ | title=A Comprehensive Look at High Performance Parallel I/O | publisher=Berkeley Lab}}
7. ^http://calcul.math.cnrs.fr/Documents/Manifestations/CIRA2011/2011-01_haefele_parallel_IO-workshop_Lyon.pdf
8. ^https://www.olcf.ornl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/OLCF-Data-Intro-IO-Gerber-FINAL.pdf
9. ^{{Cite web | url=http://cs.lbl.gov/news-media/news/2014/a-comprehensive-look-at-high-performance-parallel-i-o/ | title=A Comprehensive Look at High Performance Parallel I/O}}
10. ^{{Cite web | url=https://hdfgroup.org/wp/2015/04/parallel-io-why-how-and-where-to-hdf5/ | title=Parallel I/O – Why, How, and Where to?| date=2015-04-09}}
11. ^{{cite journal|author1=Teng Wang|author2=Kevin Vasko|author3=Zhuo Liu|author4=Hui Chen|author5=Weikuan Yu|title=Enhance parallel input/output with cross-bundle aggregation|journal=The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications|volume=30|issue=2|pages=241–256|date=2016}}
12. ^{{cite book | doi=10.1007/978-3-642-01970-8_9 | title=Benefits of Parallel I/O in Ab Initio Nuclear Physics Calculations | journal=Lecture Notes in Computer Science | volume=5544 | pages=84–93| isbn=9783642019692 | date=2009-05-25 | last1=Laghave | first1=Nikhil | last2=Sosonkina | first2=Masha | last3=Maris | first3=Pieter | last4=Vary | first4=James P. }}
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2 : Concurrency (computer science)|Input/output

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