| 词条 | Parchin |
| 释义 |
|Iran |caption = Location of Parchin |label = Parchin |lat_deg = 35 |lat_min = 31 |lat_sec = 38 |lat_dir = N |lon_deg = 51 |lon_min = 46 |lon_sec = 40 |lon_dir = E }} Parchin is an Iranian military complex, located about {{convert|30|km|mi}} southeast of Tehran. HistoryMissile enginesTo the northwest of Parchin in the Barjamali Hills, a test range for liquid-propellant missile engines is part of the Shahid Hemat Industrial Group (SHIG) research facility, where signature of engine test stand firing, probably including technology from the Russian SS-4 Sandal missile, was confirmed by an American spy satellite in August 1997.{{fact|date=January 2014}} On December 15, 1997, SHIG conducted at least a sixth 1997 test of an engine needed for a {{convert|800|mi|km|adj=mid|-range}} ballistic missile. The test was either the sixth or the eighth during 1997 according to available intelligence. It is reported the Russian Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute [TSAGI] contracted in early 1997 to build a wind tunnel at SHIG, for both Iranian and Russian missile designers to refine the Shahab-3 missile.[1] IAEA InspectionOn January 13, 2005, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors were allowed access to the Parchin military base as a confidence-building measure.[2][3][4] On November 2005, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors were allowed access to the Parchin military base as a confidence-building measure.[5] On 8 March 2012, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia and China called on Iran to allow United Nations inspectors to visit the Parchin military site.[6][7][8] In early October 2014, the New York Times reported on sabotage concerns arising from a blast that took place at the site.[9] In July 2015, there were claims that there was activity in the military complex associated with nuclear weapons, but the mission for Iran in the United Nations stated that there is no nuclear weapon production on the site and that the reactivation is a misconception caused by road reconstruction opposite the Mamloo Dam, near the Parchin Military Complex. [10] Mohammad Javad Zarif claimed that the Institute for Science and International Security's analysis of satellite imagery was lies.[11]References1. ^Kuh-e Bagh-e-Melli Kukh-e-Barjamali Shahid Hemat Industrial Group 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/timeline-irans-nuclear-activities|title=Timeline of Iran's Nuclear Activities - The Iran Primer|website=iranprimer.usip.org}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.isisnucleariran.org/assets/pdf/iaea-iranreport-022706.pdf|title=Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.isisnucleariran.org/sites/detail/parchin/|title=Parchin - Nuclear Sites - ISIS NuclearIran|website=www.isisnucleariran.org}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/gov2005-87.pdf|title=Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran|last=ElBaradei|first=Mohamed|authorlink=Mohamed ElBaradei|date=18 November 2005|website=|publisher=International Atomic Energy Agency|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=27 January 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Iran nuclear: Israel's Netanyahu warns on attack timing|date=9 March 2012|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-17316638|work=BBC News|accessdate=2012-03-09}} 7. ^ {{cite news|first=Fredrik Dahl|title=Iran Urged To Open Parchin Army Site For International Inspectors|date=9 March 2012|work=Huffington Post|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/09/iran-parchin-army-site_n_1334031.html|agency=Reuters|accessdate=2012-03-09}} 8. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/10/world/middleeast/imagery-said-to-suggest-cleanup-at-iran-nuclear-site.html Group Sees Sign of Iran Cleanup at Nuclear Site] May 9, 2012 New York Times 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/10/world/explosion-at-key-military-base-in-iran-raises-questions-about-sabotage.html|title=Explosion at Key Military Base in Iran Raises Questions About Sabotage|first=David E.|last=Sanger|date=9 October 2014|publisher=|newspaper=The New York Times}} 10. ^http://www.isisnucleariran.org/assets/pdf/Satellite_Imagery_Does_Not_Support_Iranian_Road_Work_Claim_at_Parchin_Final.pdf 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Iran/Iran-rejects-as-lies-accusations-about-suspicious-work-at-Parchin-military-site-411515 |title= Iran rejects as 'lies' accusations about suspicious work at Parchin military site |date=8 August 2015 |website=www.jpost.com |publisher=REUTERS |accessdate=10 August 2015}} External links
2 : Military installations of Iran|Weapons test sites |
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