| 词条 | Pardubice Airport |
| 释义 |
| name = Pardubice Airport | nativename = Letiště Pardubice | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = PED_Airport_logo.jpg | image-width = 250 | image2 = New Jan Kaspar terminal in Pardubice Airport.jpg | image2-width = 250 | IATA = PED | ICAO = LKPD | type = Public | owner = | operator = EBA a. s. | city-served = Pardubice, Czech Republic | location = | elevation-f = 741 | elevation-m = 226 | coordinates = {{Coord|50|00|48|N|15|44|19|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | website = airport-pardubice.cz | metric-elev = | metric-rwy = | r1-number = 09/27 | r1-length-f = 8,202 | r1-length-m = 2,500 | r1-surface = Concrete | stat-year = 2018[1] | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 147 572 | stat2-header = Passenger growth 17-18 | stat2-data = +66.7% | stat3-header = Cargo | stat3-data = 183,000 kg | footnotes = [2] }} Pardubice Airport ({{lang-cs|Letiště Pardubice}}) {{airport codes|PED|LKPD}} is a military airport permitted to handle international civil air traffic in the city of Pardubice, Czech Republic. It is mainly used for charter flights to Southern Europe during the summer season, to transport Russian tourists into the Czech Republic and for cargo flights. HistoryEarly yearsIn 1910 Jan Kašpar, an engineer and aviation enthusiast, and his cousin Eugen Čihák, bought a Bleriot XI aeroplane and started with flight experiments on the local military exercise ground in Pardubice. On 16 April 1910 Kašpar flew for the first time and as the first person in Czech lands. In later years he arranged flight exhibitions over the country, most famously his flight from Pardubice to Prague (120 km) on 13 May 1911. The first flying club in the Czech lands was founded in Pardubice on 26 April 1911. The club, named Pardubice Aviation society (Aviatické družstvo Pardubice) had five hangars but during World War I its activities stopped. After the war the place held occasional flight exhibitions. Since the end of 1929 the airport was used as a training place for aviation enthusiasts; expanded to 25 hectares, it was one of the largest in the country. Since 1933 the airport was also used for glider training. Between 1936 and 1937 new modern airport facilities were built. During World War II the airport served for training of Luftwaffe pilots, toward the end of the war for combat operations, and was destroyed by bombing. Development since World War IISince 1950 the airport was used only for the military. A 2,500 m long concrete runway was built and a pilot training centre established. The airport hosted the 4th and 18th Fighter Air Wings (4. stíhaci a 18. stíhací letecký pluk) equipped with S-199, MiG-15, C-2, C-5, C-11, MiG-19S, MiG-19PM, MiG-21F and Mi-1 helicopters, the 47th Reconnaissance Wing (47. průzkumný letecký pluk) with MiG-21R, Il-28L, Il-14 and later with Su-22 and since 1986 the 30th Strafer Wing (30. bitevní letecký pluk) with Su-25K. Large support military units were located next to the airport and in the city. During the 1990s the military role of the airport gradually declined. Since 1994 the airport was used as a training base (34. základna školního letectva) but in 2003 the army reduced the role of the airport to provide maintenance and logistics. In 1993 the company East Bohemian Airport a.s. aiming to open the airport for civil use was formed. Officially, the airport was opened for civil operation on 18 May 1995. Since 1 November 1996 the airport has been authorised for operation under the Instrument flight rules. Airlines and destinationsThe following airlines operate regular scheduled flights to and from Pardubice:[3] {{airport-dest-list|Red Wings Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo[4] |Ryanair| London–Stansted[5] Seasonal: Alicante[6] |Smartwings | Seasonal: Antalya, Burgas, Heraklion, Rhodes }} StatisticsIn 2007 the airport handled a peak of 93,659 of passengers (about 85% from Russia)[7] and 888 tonnes of cargo; in 2009, hit by the financial crisis, 49,032 passengers, 343 tonnes of cargo and 994 movements.[8] Accidents and incidents
References
1. ^[https://www.airport-pardubice.cz/cs/o-letisti/o-spolecnosti/statistiky Airport outputs] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012110818/http://www.airport-pardubice.cz/airport/outputs.htm?lang=en |date=12 October 2006 }}. Airport-pardubice.cz (24 January 2016). 2. ^Pardubice Airport – Outputs {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012110818/http://www.airport-pardubice.cz/airport/outputs.htm?lang=en |date=12 October 2006 }}. Airport-pardubice.cz (30 October 2006). 3. ^airport-pardubice.cz - Scheduled flights retrieved 26 December 2016 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.airport-pardubice.cz/clanek/startuje-prima-linka-z-pardubic-do-moskvy_106|title=Startuje přímá linka z Pardubic do Moskvy|last=|first=|website=airport-pardubice.cz|language=cs|accessdate=2018-04-01}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.planes.cz/cs/article/201674/ryanair-oznamuje-drivejsi-zahajeni-letu-z-pardubic|title=Ryanair oznamuje dřívější zahájení letů z Pardubic|last=|first=|website=www.planes.cz|language=cs|accessdate=2017-05-10}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://happyfly.cz/ryanair-bude-letat-z-pardubic-spanelskeho-alicante|title=Ryanair bude létat z Pardubic do španělského Alicante|last=|first=|website=www.happyfly.cz|language=cs|accessdate=2017-11-14}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.letectvi.cz/letectvi/Article64549.html|title=Two flights between Pardubic and Moscow in a week|language=Czech|date=September 2007|accessdate=10 September 2008}} 8. ^Traffic statistics at the airport website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012110818/http://www.airport-pardubice.cz/airport/outputs.htm?lang=en |date=12 October 2006 }}. Airport-pardubice.cz (30 October 2006). 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://airshowinfo.hu/airshowfeed/2017/09/01/typhoon-accident-during-arriving-to-ciaf/ |title=Typhoon accident during arrival to CIAF |publisher=Airshow info |date=1 September 2017 |accessdate=4 September 2017}} 10. ^http://avherald.com/h?article=4bbd4422 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kpp.iipardubice.cz/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-03-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328213102/http://www.kpp.iipardubice.cz/ |archivedate=28 March 2007 |df=dmy-all }}
See also
External links{{Commonscat-inline|Pardubice Airport}}
6 : Airports in the Czech Republic|Airports established in 1911|Pardubice|Military of Czechoslovakia|Military installations of the Czech Republic|1911 establishments in Austria-Hungary |
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