| 词条 | Parietaria judaica | ||||
| 释义 |
|image = Parietaria judaica 000.jpg |image_caption = Plants of Parietaria judaica |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Rosids |ordo = Rosales |familia = Urticaceae |genus = Parietaria |species = P. judaica |binomial = Parietaria judaica |binomial_authority = L. |synonyms = * Parietaria diffusa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch |synonyms_ref = [1] }}Parietaria judaica, with common names spreading pellitory or pellitory of the wall, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the family Urticaceae, commonly nicknamed sticky-weed. The plant's pollen is highly allergenic.[2] In Australia it is also known as asthma weed, due to the high incidence of allergy.[3] It is unrelated to the herb pellitory (Anacyclus pyrethrum). It is easily confused with the very similar species Parietaria officinalis.[4] EtymologyParietaria (Latin): Wall-dweller (a name used by the Roman naturalist and philosopher Pliny). Judaica (Latin): Of Judaea, Jewish, from Palestine.[5]DescriptionDistributionParietaria judaica is a native of Europe, central and western Asia and northern Africa.[6]AllergyCauses allergic reactions in some people.[6][7] HabitatGenerally considered a weed, it is often found on roadsides, along dry stone walls and in cracks of buildings and rock faces. However, it might useful in a habitat garden within its native range, as it is a larval food plant for red admiral butterflies. It is the host plant for the larvae of butterflies of the genus Vanessa. The ideal habitat is the dry places, at an altitude of {{convert|0|-|1000|m}} above sea level. GalleryReferences1. ^{{Citation |title=Parietaria judaica |work=The Plant List |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2546385 |accessdate=2013-11-02}} 2. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Stumvoll S, Westritschnig K, Lidholm J, Spitzauer S, Colombo P, Duro G, Kraft D, Geraci D, Valenta R |title=Identification of cross-reactive and genuine Parietaria judaica pollen allergens |journal=J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. |volume=111 |issue=5 |pages=974–9 |date=May 2003 |pmid=12743560 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0091674903007413}} 3. ^Sydney Weeds {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116183250/http://www.sydneyweeds.org.au/weeds/asthma-weed.php |date=2009-11-16 }} 4. ^{{cite journal |last=Townsend |first=C.C. |year=1968 |url=http://www.watsonia.org.uk/Wats6p365.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726103016/http://www.watsonia.org.uk/Wats6p365.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2011-07-26 |title=Parietaria officinalis and P. judaica |journal=Watsonia |volume=6 |pages=6 }} 5. ^http://www.cretanflora.com/parietaria_judaica.html 6. ^1 http://weeds.dpi.nsw.gov.au/Weeds/Details/103 7. ^{{cite journal |first=M. |last=Ferrer |first2=E. |last2=Burches |first3=A. |last3=Peláez |first4=A. |last4=Muñoz |first5=D. |last5=Hernández |first6=A. |last6=Basomba |first7=E. |last7= Enrique |first8=R. |last8=Alonso |first9=A. |last9=Cisteró-Bahima |first10=S. |last10=Martín |first11=P. |last11=Rico |first12=B. |last12=Gandarias |title=Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of immunotherapy with Parietaria judaica: Clinical efficacy and tolerance |journal=J Invest Allergol Clin Immunol |year=2005 |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=283–292 |url=http://www.jiaci.org/issues/vol15issue04/8.pdf}} 8. ^http://www.nhm.ac.uk/fff-pcp/glob.pl?report=Flora&Flora.[FloraNo]=33100 External links{{commons category|Parietaria judaica}}
6 : Parietaria|Flora of England|Flora of Ireland|Flora of Scotland|Flora of Wales|Invasive plant species in the United States |
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