| 词条 | Park Ward |
| 释义 |
Park Ward was a British coachbuilder founded in 1919 which operated from Willesden in North London. In the 1930s backed by Rolls-Royce Limited it made technical advances which enabled the building of all-steel bodies to Rolls-Royce's high standards. Bought by Rolls-Royce in 1939 it disappeared into the Rolls-Royce group in 1961 as a part of Mulliner-Park Ward. HistoryPark Ward was founded in 1919 by William MacDonald Park and Charles Ward, they had worked together at F.W. Berwick Limited the makers of Sizaire-Berwick cars. They built their first Rolls-Royce body in 1920. [1]After producing bodies for a variety of cars in the early 1920s Park Ward became particularly associated with W O Bentley's new business manufacturing their chassis nearby at Cricklewood. In 1922 they were asked by Rolls-Royce to take part in a scheme to make standard bodies for their small Twenty model but the project was abandoned though they did build bespoke bodies for Rolls-Royce customers exhibiting a 40-50 model at the British Empire exhibition in 1924. From the mid-1920s the company started to concentrate on Bentley and Rolls-Royce models.[1] By 1930, 90% of all of Park Ward's efforts were for Rolls-Royce[2] After the Rolls-Royce take over of Bentley in 1931 Rolls-Royce took a stake in Park Ward. Beginning in 1933 when they obtained patents Park Ward developed a technically interesting all-steel saloon in conjunction with Rolls-Royce and from 1936 offered it on the 4¼-litre Bentley chassis.[2] These bodies were supported by Silentbloc rubber bushes to reduce road-shock engine-noise and vibration. The cars were produced in small batches giving quite noticeable economies in manufacture with a consequent reduction in selling price. By 1937 as many as ten cars a week were passing through Park Ward's works and in 1939 Rolls-Royce completed its acquisition of the business.[2][3] After World War II, Park Ward continued to produce special coachwork and the all-steel technology was used by Rolls-Royce to produce a standard body range on its cars starting with the Bentley Mark VI.[1] Twenty years later Park Ward was merged with H. J. Mulliner & Co. in 1961 to form Mulliner Park Ward.[4] Mulliner Park Ward operations were centralized in the former Park Ward factory in Willesden.[1] In 1971 the division was retitled Rolls-Royce Motors Ltd.[2] Celebrity vehicleCaptain Cuthbert W. Foster, heir to the Bird's Custard fortune, commissioned Park Ward to build a body onto his newly acquired Bugatti Royale, the fourth car chassis number 41131. Fashioned on a favorite Rolls-Royce he had previously owned, the car is hence known as the Foster car or Limousine Park-Ward.[5] After being acquired in 1963 by Fritz Schlumpf from American Bugatti collector John Shakespeare, the car now resides in the Musée National de l'Automobile de Mulhouse, France alongside Ettore Bugatti's personal Royale, the Coupe Napoleon.[6] References1. ^1 2 Nick Walker. A-Z of British Coachbuilders. Bay View Books 1997. {{ISBN|1-870979-93-1}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last1=Dalton |first1=Lawrence |title=Coachwork on Rolls-Royce 1906- 1939 |date=1975 |isbn=978-0901564139 |page=197}} 3. ^George A Oliver, A History of Coachbuilding, Cassell, London 1962 4. ^Reference Hemmings Motor News Collector Car Encyclopedia {{ISBN|978-0-615-55029-9}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/2716929/The-most-expensive-car-in-the-world.html|title=The most expensive car in the world|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=2002-03-22|accessdate=2009-01-01}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/973/Bugatti-Type-41-Royale-Park-Ward-Limousine.html|title=Bugatti Type 41 Royale Park Ward Limousine|publisher=ultimatecarpage.com|accessdate=2009-01-01}} External links{{Commons category|Park Ward Coachwork}}
2 : Coachbuilders of the United Kingdom|Vehicle manufacture in London |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。