| 词条 | Parliament House, Perth |
| 释义 |
| name = Parliament House, Perth | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = Parliament House, Perth, Western Australia.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = Picture of Parliament House. | image_caption = | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | map_dot_label = | map_dot_mark = | relief = | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = Built | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = Government | architectural_style = | classification = | location = West Perth | address = Harvest Terrace | location_city = Perth, Western Australia | location_country = Australia | coordinates = {{coord|-31.9517|115.8471|region:AU-WA|display=inline,title|format=dms}} | altitude = | current_tenants = Parliament of Western Australia | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = 1902 | stop_date = | est_completion = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = 1904 | opened_date = 28 July 1904 | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolition_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | landlord = | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = John Grainger and Hillson Beasley | architecture_firm = Public Works Department | developer = | engineer = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | known_for = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | rooms = | parking = | website = | embed = | embedded = {{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=360 |frame-height=222 |text=Parliament House is located in West Perth, Western Australia, and faces the Barracks Arch across the Mitchell Freeway near the western terminus of St Georges Terrace. |zoom=16 |frame-latitude=-31.95173 |frame-longitude=115.84726 |type=shape |title=Parliament House }} | references = | footnotes = }} Parliament House, Perth is located on Harvest Terrace in West Perth, Western Australia. It is the home of the Parliament of Western Australia, including the Legislative Council (upper house) and Legislative Assembly (lower house). HistoryLocationThe Swan River Colony's original (1832) Legislative Council was housed in small 1830s government offices in St Georges Terrace, and the (1890) Legislative Assembly in Howick Street near the Town Hall.[1] An 1897 Royal Commission recommended proposals to house the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly in the same building, and suggested two possible locations: the site of the existing Legislative Council in St Georges Terrace, and the hill in Harvest Terrace, behind the Pensioner Barracks.[1] After designs were completed for both sites, the Royal Commission recommended the St Georges Terrace site.[1] Politicians John Winthrop Hackett and George Leake favoured the Harvest Terrace site, which was eventually chosen by Parliament.[1] DesignAn Australia-wide competition was held for the design of Parliament House, adjudicated by the government architect of New South Wales.[1] He did not recommend any of the entries, but gave awards of merit. One of the awards went to four officers of the Public Works Department.[1] The decision was then referred to the parliamentary committee, which awarded the design to the Public Works Department[1] whose chief architects were John Grainger (1897-1905)[2]{{rp|pp.7–8}} and Hillson Beasley, who became acting chief from November 1903 during Grainger's absence through illness. ConstructionBuilding of the first stage of Parliament House commenced in 1902.[1] The walls are of local brick with tile facing from Rottnest Island, Donnybrook stone, jarrah woodwork and locally-made clay tiles.[1] A large general room for members and a library were added to the initial design during construction, which was completed in 1904.[1] The building opened on 28 July 1904, and The West Australian commented:
The eastern (city) wing was added between 1958 and 1964. The building was extended to the south in 1978. During the 1980s, uneventful proposals were put forward to extend the structure eastwards by covering the adjoining Mitchell Freeway, incorporating commercial development, and connecting the Parliament House precinct with St Georges Terrace. Solidarity ParkIn 1997, protesting union workers established a "Workers' Embassy" on vacant land opposite Parliament House, a site which was later reserved and named Solidarity Park by a subsequent Labor government.[3] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book |title=Building a State: the Story of the Public Works Department of Western Australia 1829-1985 |last=Le Page |first=J. S. H. |pages=245–248 |year=1986 |publisher=Water Authority of Western Australia |location=Leederville, W.A. |isbn=0-7244-6862-5 }} 2. ^Beauchamp, David and Tibbits, G. R. John Harry Grainger, Engineer and Architect at 3rd Australasian Engineering Heritage Conference 2009 3. ^"[https://heritageperth.com.au/properties/solidarity-park-workers-embassy/ Solidarity Park (The Workers' Embassy)]". Heritage Perth website. Retrieved 21 May 2018 External links{{Commons category|Parliament House, Perth}}
7 : Buildings and structures in Perth, Western Australia|Parliament of Western Australia|Landmarks in Perth, Western Australia|Legislative buildings in Australia|West Perth, Western Australia|Government buildings completed in 1904|Government buildings in Western Australia |
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