“Parliament of the Republic of Moldova”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Parliament of the Republic of Moldova

释义

Apparatus
Legislative procedure
Parliamentary fractions
Election results
Structure of former legislatures
Moldovan Parliament 1994–1998 Moldovan Parliament 1998–2001 Moldovan Parliament 2001–2005 Moldovan Parliament 2005–2009 Moldovan Parliament April–July 2009 Moldovan Parliament 2009–2010 Moldovan Parliament 2010–2014 Moldovan Parliament 2014–2019 Moldovan Parliament 2019–Present
Parliamentary committees
Presidents of the Parliament of Moldova
Parliament Building
Sources
External links

{{Infobox Parliament
| name = Parliament of the Republic of Moldova
| native_name = Parlamentul Republicii Moldova
| native_name_lang = ro
| coa_pic = Emblema Parlamentului Republicii Moldova.png
| coa_res = 350px
| house_type = Unicameral
| foundation = 1991
| leader1_type = President of the Parliament
| leader1 = Andrian Candu
| party1 = PDM
| election1 = January 23, 2015
| members = 101
| structure1 = Moldova Parliament 2019.svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| political_groups1 =

{{Color box|#8B0000|border=darkgray}} PSRM (35)
{{Color box|#0000C0|border=darkgray}} PDM (30)
{{nowrap|{{Color box|#e6c300|border=darkgray}} ACUM (26)}}
{{Color box|#5CBB72|border=darkgray}} ȘOR (7)
{{nowrap|{{Color box|#CCCCCC|border=darkgray}} Independents (3)}}

| last_election1 = 24 February 2019
| next_election1 = 2023
| session_room = Interiorul Parlamentului RM (Ziua uşilor deschise).jpg
| session_res = 250px
| meeting_place = Palace of the Parliament, Chişinău, Moldova
| website = http://www.parlament.md/
}}{{Politics of Moldova}}

The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova is the supreme representative body of the Republic of Moldova, the only state legislative authority, being a unicameral structure composed of 101 elected deputies on lists, for a period of 4 years. Parliament is elected by universal vote, equal directly, secret and freely expressed. The President of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova is elected by the Parliament, with a minimum of 52 votes. Nowadays this function is fulfilled by DPM deputy Andrian Candu.

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova, on a proposal of the Central Electoral Commission, decides to validate or invalidate the mandate of deputy. The mandate is invalid in the case of violation of electoral legislation. The Parliament is meeting at the convening of the Speaker of the Parliament within 30 days of the elections. Parliament's mandate is prolonged until the legal meeting of the new composition. During this period the Constitution cannot be amended and organic laws cannot be adopted, amended or abrogated.^[1]

Apparatus

The Parliament staff ensures an organizational, informational and technological assistance to activity of the Parliament, the Standing Bureau, standing committees, parliamentary factions and of deputies. The structure and the personal record of the parliament staff are approved by the Parliament.

Legislative procedure

According to the Constitution of Moldova (1994), the Parliament is the supreme representative organ and the single legislative authority of the state. The right of legislative initiative belongs to the Members of Parliament, to the Speaker (excepting proposals to revise the Constitution) and to the Government. In exercise of this right MPs and the President of the state present to Parliament draft papers and legislative proposals, while the Government presents draft papers.

Parliamentary fractions

In order to form the working bodies and to organize the activity of the parliament, deputies form parliamentary factions composed of at least 5 deputies elected on the basis of lists of electoral contestants, as well as parliamentary factions with the same numerical composition as independent deputies. The parliamentary factions are constituted within 10 days after the legal constitution of the parliament.

The 101 deputies elected on February 24, 2019 voting constituted 4 parliamentary factions:^[2]

Fraction	Party chairman	The leader of the faction	Number of deputies
#DC143C}}	Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova	Zinaida Greceanîi	Zinaida Greceanîi	35
blue}}	Democratic Party of Moldova	Vladimir Plahotniuc	Pavel Filip	30
#e6c300}}	ACUM (DA and PAS)	Maia Sandu	Andrei Năstase	26
#5CBB72}}	Șor Party	Ilan Shor	Ilan Shor	7
#C0C0C0}}	Independents	—	—	3

Election results

Structure of former legislatures

Moldovan Parliament 1994–1998

56	28	11	9
#9ACD32\|PDAM}}	red\|PSM}}	gold\|BȚI}}	#FFA70F\|{{small\|AFPCD}}}}

Moldovan Parliament 1998–2001

40	26	24	11
#BF0202\|PCRM}}	#000000\|CDM}}	#0000C0\|PDM}}	gold\|PFD}}

Moldovan Parliament 2001–2005

71	19	11
#BF0202\|PCRM}}	#000000\|Braghiș Alliance}}	#FFA70F\|PPCD}}

Moldovan Parliament 2005–2009

56	22	12	11
#BF0202\|PCRM}}	#000000\|AMN}}	#0000C0\|PDM}} + {{color\|#73C2FB\|PSL}}	#FFA70F\|PPCD}}

Moldovan Parliament April–July 2009

60	15	15	11
#BF0202\|PCRM}}	#73C2FB\|PL}}	#026C02\|PLDM}}	#000000\|AMN}}

Moldovan Parliament 2009–2010

48	18	15	13	7
#BF0202\|PCRM}}	#026C02\|PLDM}}	#73C2FB\|PL}}	#0000C0\|PDM}}	#000000\|AMN}}

Moldovan Parliament 2010–2014

42	32	15	12
#BF0202\|PCRM}}	#026C02\|PLDM}}	#0000C0\|PDM}}	#73C2FB\|PL}}

Moldovan Parliament 2014–2019

21	25	23	19	13
#BF0202\|PCRM}}	#8B0000\|PSRM}}	#026C02\|PLDM}}	#0000C0\|PDM}}	#73C2FB\|PL}}

Moldovan Parliament 2019–Present

35	30	26	7	3
#8B0000\|PSRM}}	#0000C0\|PDM}}	#e6c300\|ACUM}}	#5CBB72\|ȘOR}}	#CCCCCC\|Ind.}}

Parliamentary committees

Permanent Bureau

Andrian Candu — Speaker of Parliament (DPM);
Vladimir Vitiuc — Vice President of Parliament (DPM);
Valeriu Ghilețchi — Vice President of Parliament;
Vlad Batrîncea — The faction of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova;
Mihai Ghimpu — The faction of the Liberal Party;
Zinaida Greceanîi — The faction of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova;
Tudor Deliu — The faction of the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova;
Dumitru Diacov — The faction of the Democratic Party of Moldova;
Violeta Ivanov — The faction of the Democratic Party of Moldova;
Eugen Carpov - European Parliamentary Group;
Marian Lupu — The faction of the Democratic Party of Moldova;
Artur Reșetnicov — The faction of the Democratic Party of Moldova;
Iurie Țap — The faction of the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova;
Inna Șupac — The faction of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova.

Presidents of the Parliament of Moldova

Alexandru Moșanu (September 4, 1990 - February 2, 1993)
Petru Lucinschi (February 4, 1993 - January 9, 1997)
Dumitru Moțpan (March 5, 1997 - April 23, 1998)
Dumitru Diacov (April 23, 1998 - March 20, 2001)
Eugenia Ostapciuc (March 20, 2001 - March 24, 2005)
Marian Lupu (March 24, 2005 - May 5, 2009)
Ivan Călin (acting; May 5, 2009 - May 12, 2009)^[3]{{Full citation needed|date=November 2017}}
Vladimir Voronin (May 12, 2009 - August 28, 2009)
Mihai Ghimpu (August 28, 2009 - December 28, 2010)
Marian Lupu (December 30, 2010 - April 25, 2013)
Liliana Palihovici (acting; April 25, 2013 - May 30, 2013)
Igor Corman (May 30, 2013 - January 23, 2015)
Andrian Candu (January 23, 2015 - present)

Parliament Building

The Parliament Building was formerly the meeting place of the Central Committee of the Moldovan branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. It is located on Stephen the Great Boulevard formerly known as Lenin Boulevard. The architects were Alexander Cerdanțev and Grigore Bosenco. The building was damaged during civil unrest in 2009^[4] and repairs were carried out in 2012 and 2013. Parliament moved back into the restored building in February 2014.^[5]

Sources

1. ^Constitution of Moldova, art. 63, pag. 16.
2. ^Structura Parlamentului > Fracțiunile parlamentare
3. ^Rulers.org
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://timpul.md/articol/de-ce-raman-in-praf-si-bezna-cladirile-parlamentului-si-presedintiei-28781.html|title=De ce rămân în praf şi beznă clădirile Parlamentului şi Preşedinţiei|work=Timpul - Ştiri din Moldova}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmoldova.com/ro/moldova-news/1249080509.html|title=allmoldova|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102223011/http://www.allmoldova.com/ro/moldova-news/1249080509.html|archivedate=2014-01-02|df=}}

External links

Official page
Parliamentary Elections in the Republic of Moldova

{{Presidents of the Moldovan Parliament}}{{Moldova topics}}{{Europe topic|Parliament of}}{{National unicameral legislatures}}

4 : Parliaments by country|Parliament of the Republic of Moldova|Unicameral legislatures|National legislatures

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。