| 词条 | Parthenium |
| 释义 |
|name = Feverfew Guayule |image = Starr 050423-6650 Parthenium hysterophorus.jpg |image_caption = Parthenium hysterophorus |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Asterales |familia = Asteraceae |subfamilia = Asteroideae |tribus = Heliantheae[1] |genus = Parthenium |genus_authority = L. |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref = [1] |type_species_authority = L. |type_species = Parthenium hysterophorus[1][4] |}}Parthenium is a genus of North American shrubs in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family.[2][3] The name Parthenium is derived from either the Greek word παρθένος (parthenos), meaning "virgin," or παρθένιον (parthenion), an ancient name for a plant.[4] Parthenium or Gajar Ghans is the most common invasive species in India. Parthenium hysterophorus plant causes milk disease in livestock and also responsible for respiratory malfunction in humans. Members of the genus are commonly known as feverfew.[5] Notable species include guayule (P. argentatum) which has been used as a rubber substitute, especially during the Second World War;[6] and also P. hysterophorus, a serious invasive species in the Old World.[7]
UsesIn North America, the Jicarilla Apache people used Parthenium incanum for medicine (Opler 1946: 8). The sap of guayule (P. argentatum) is a source of natural rubber.[9] GalleryReferences1. ^lectotype designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. fl. n. U.S., ed. 2. 3: 464 (1913) 2. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359009#page/430/mode/1up Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 988] in Latin 3. ^1 Tropicos, Parthenium L. 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=124104 |first=John L. |last=Strother |title=Parthenium Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 988. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 426. 1754. |work=Flora of North America |publisher=eFloras.org |accessdate=2011-08-09}} 5. ^{{ITIS |id=38160 |taxon=Parthenium |accessdate=2011-08-09}} 6. ^Ray, D.T. 1993. Guayule: A source of natural rubber. p. 338-343. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), New crops. Wiley, New York. 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?fr=1&si=153&sts|title=Parthenium hysterophorus (herb) |work=Global Invasive Species Database |publisher=Invasive Species Specialist Group |date=2010-10-04 |accessdate=2011-08-09}} 8. ^1 2 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20141227184650/http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=728cf84a-1f9c-4682-b3dd-4b2895832257 |date=2014-12-27 }} 9. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1993/v2-338.html |first=Dennis T. |last=Ray |year=1993 |title=Guayule: A source of natural rubber |pages=338–343 |editors=J. Janick and J.E. Simon |journal=New crops |publisher=Wiley |location=New York}}
2 : Parthenium|Asteraceae genera |
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