词条 | Dr. Who and the Daleks |
释义 |
| name = Dr. Who and the Daleks | image = Dr. Who and the Daleks Poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Original theatrical banner | director = Gordon Flemyng | producers = {{Plainlist |
}} | screenplay = Milton Subotsky | based on = {{Based on|The Daleks|Terry Nation}} | starring = {{Plainlist|
}} | music = {{Plainlist|
}} | cinematography = John Wilcox | editing = Oswald Hafenrichter | studio = AARU Productions | distributor = British Lion Films | released = {{Film date|1965|08|23|df=y}} | runtime = 82 minutes[1] | country = United Kingdom | language = English | budget = £180,000[2] }} Dr. Who and the Daleks is a 1965 British science fiction film directed by Gordon Flemyng and written by Milton Subotsky, and the first of two films based on the British science-fiction television series Doctor Who. It stars Peter Cushing as Dr. Who, Roberta Tovey as Susan, Jennie Linden as Barbara, and Roy Castle as Ian. It was followed by Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. (1966). The story is based on the Doctor Who television serial The Daleks, produced by the BBC. Filmed in Technicolor, it is the first Doctor Who story to be made in colour and in a widescreen format. The film was not intended to form part of the ongoing story-lines of the television series. Elements from the programme are used, however, such as various characters, the Daleks and a police box time machine, albeit in re-imagined forms. PlotDr. Who, his granddaughters Susan and Barbara, and Barbara's boyfriend Ian are accidentally transported to another planet by Dr. Who's latest invention, a time and space machine called Tardis. While exploring, the travellers see a city in the distance. They also find a small container of drugs which they take aboard Tardis. Wishing to investigate further, Dr. Who fakes a leak in a fluid link, a vital component of Tardis, to ensure that the group will go to the city to search for the mercury supposedly needed to refill the component. Once in the city they are captured by cyborg creatures which refer to themselves as "Daleks", who seize the fluid link for examination. Dr. Who then realises that the group have contracted radiation sickness, and that the drugs they discovered earlier may be their only hope of survival.
While covertly observing the captives, the Daleks discuss their own plight. They are trapped inside their metal casings, and within the city, by the radiation. They wish to leave so that they can destroy all other life and claim the planet for themselves. Hearing the captives discussing the drugs, the Daleks make a proposal to them. If the humans bring the drugs they found to them, they will allow them enough to treat themselves. Susan goes, being the only one still strong enough to undertake the task. Reaching Tardis Susan collects the drugs and then encounters Alydon, leader of the Thals, a species that fought the Daleks in an atomic war centuries previously. Alydon gives Susan a second container of anti-radiation drugs to use if the Daleks fail to keep their promise. When Susan returns the Daleks discover the second drug supply, but allow the humans to treat themselves with it. Susan explains to her companions that, according to Alydon, the Thal crops have failed and they have come to the Dalek city, hoping to trade the anti-radiation drug formula for food. Again overhearing this conversation, the Daleks decide that they don’t need the Thals now that they have a sample of the drug. They get Susan to write a letter which they will leave for the Thals, stating that they will provide food, to be collected from the city, as an act of friendship. When Susan finishes the letter, the Daleks reveal that they plan to kill all of the Thals when they arrive. When a Dalek enters their cell the travellers manage to disable it. Once free, they are able to warn the Thals who are entering the city, and escape with them into the jungle. The Daleks then test the Thal anti-radiation drug but find that it causes disastrous side effects. Thwarted, they decide to detonate a neutron bomb to increase the planet’s radiation to a level which even the Thals cannot survive. Back at the Thal camp, Dr. Who realises that the travellers are trapped on the planet as the Daleks still have the fluid link, and he will need the Thals’ help to recover it. He urges Alydon to fight the Daleks to save his species but he refuses, insisting that the Thals are now peaceful. In response, Dr. Who pretends to order Ian to take a Thal woman to the Daleks in exchange for the confiscated component. Horrified, Alydon attacks Ian, then realises that the Thals can fight for things they care about. Alydon, Dr. Who and Susan then lead the Thals in an attack on the city, but the Daleks repel the assault and Dr. Who and Susan are recaptured. Meanwhile Ian, Barbara and a small group of Thals infiltrate the Dalek city from the rear. Once inside they join the rest of the Thals, who have mounted a frontal assault to rescue Dr. Who and Susan. The Thals and humans enter the control room, where the Daleks have started the bomb countdown. During the ensuing struggle the Daleks inadvertently destroy their main control console, which kills them by cutting their power and stops the bomb detonation. Back in the jungle, with the fluid link recovered, the travellers depart in Tardis to return home. Cast{{div col begin}}
Production
Dalek props{{See also|Dalek variants#Dalek variants in films|l1=Dalek variants in films}}The Daleks were redesigned slightly for the film. They had larger base sections, which made them taller and more imposing than the TV Daleks, which were only about five feet high. They had large, red dome lights and some were fitted with a two-jawed mechanical claw instead of a plunger. They also had more colourful paint schemes. Standard Daleks had blue domes, skirt balls and fenders, and gold collars. A Dalek leader was painted predominantly black and a second-in-command in red. Originally the Daleks were to be armed with flamethrowers, but these were vetoed on health and safety grounds and because they were considered too frightening for a young audience. Instead, the guns produced jets of CO2 gas from internally mounted fire extinguishers. Some of the Daleks used in the background for crowd scenes were constructed from moulded fibreglass, and can be distinguished by the slightly different shape of the collars around their midsections. Three of the movie Daleks were hired by the BBC and used in the serial The Chase. As the film was not released until after The Chase was screened, this television appearance is the first occasion that these props were seen by the public. Tie-in products and later coverage
Release and receptionThe film premiered in London on 23 August 1965.[5] Marketing and box-officeAs part of the promotional campaign, a number of Daleks were displayed at the 1965 Cannes film festival.[8] Single Daleks were also sent further afield, one making an appearance at a cinema in Sydney, Australia. The film was the twentieth biggest British box office moneymaker in 1965. It did not perform as well in the US, however, where the Doctor Who television series and the Daleks were relatively unknown.[2] Critical responseHalliwell's Film Guide described the film as "limply put together, and only for indulgent children".[9]John Clute, in the book Science Fiction :The Illustrated Encyclopedia, gives the film one star out of three and states "Many people would like to see the [Doctor Who] television series back; few mourn the long-gone films".[10]Radio Times was more favourable, awarding the film three stars out of five and stating "this spin-off lacks the bite and inventiveness that set the landmark series apart, unwisely injecting humour into the sparse scenario, and the cheap art direction is strictly '101 Uses for Pink Plastic Sheeting'. However, despite the many faults, it's still a fun ride for both the uninitiated and die-hard fans alike".[11]Home media{{div col begin}}Super 8 film
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/dr-who-and-daleks-film | title=Dr. Who and the Daleks (U) | work=British Board of Film Classification | date=16 June 1965 | accessdate=12 November 2016}} 2. ^1 2 Ed. Allan Bryce, Amicus: The Studio That Dripped Blood, Stray Cat Publishing, 2000 p 32-36 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/the-dalek-movies-from-the-sfx-archives/ |title=The Dalek Movies |first=Steve |last=O'Brien |website=GamesRadar |publisher=FutureUS, Inc |date=26 May 2013 |accessdate=29 July 2017}} 4. ^{{cite journal | last = Howe | first = Antony | title = Interview: Barry Ingham | journal = Zerinza | issue = 5/6 | publisher = Antony Howe | date = 1977 }} 5. ^1 {{cite AV media | people = Kevin Davies (director), John Farbrother (producer), Nick Elborough (editor) | date = 24 July 1995 | title = Dalekmania | medium = Video | language = English | publisher = Lumiere Films | id = LUM2221 | asin = B00008T63Q }} 6. ^{{Citation | title = The Dalek Movies | first = Richard | last = Holliss | journal = Doctor Who Monthly | issue = 84 | date = January 1984 | pages = 20–34}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/doctor-who/news/a854099/doctor-who-target-day-of-the-doctor-peter-cushing/|title=New Doctor Who novel confirms that Peter Cushing is canonical - sort of|website=Digital Spy|last=Jeffrey|first=Morgan|date=April 6, 2018|accessdate=April 6, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/5324276/The-golden-age-of-the-Cannes-Film-Festival.html?image=16 |title=The golden age of the Cannes Film Festival |publisher=The Telegraph |accessdate=30 July 2015}} 9. ^Halliwell's Film Guide, 13th edition - {{ISBN|0-00-638868-X}}. 10. ^John Clute, Science Fiction :The Illustrated Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley London, {{ISBN|0-7513-0202-3}} (p.268) 11. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.radiotimes.com/film/5gsn/doctor-who-and-the-daleks | title= Doctor Who and the Daleks | work=Radio Times | accessdate=11 May 2013}} External links
13 : Films based on Doctor Who|1965 films|1960s science fiction films|British films|English-language films|British science fiction films|Films directed by Gordon Flemyng|Dalek stories|Films based on television series|Films about time travel|Amicus Productions films|Space adventure films|Films adapted into comics |
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