| position = Midfielder
| youthyears1= | youthyears2 =
| youthclubs1 = Adeeb | youthclubs2 =Alborz
| years1 = 1962–1968 | years2 = 1968–1971 | years3 = 1971–1972 | years4 = 1972–1974 | years5 = 1974–1976 | years6 = 1976–1977 | years7 = 1978
| clubs1 = Kian | clubs2 = Taj | clubs3 = Pas | clubs4 = Oghab | clubs5 = Daraei | clubs6 = Persepolis | clubs7 =San Jose Earthquakes
| caps1 = | goals1 = | caps2 = | goals2 = | caps3 = | goals3 = | caps4 = | goals4 = | caps5 = | goals5 = | caps6 = | goals6 = | caps7 = 16 | goals7 = ?
| nationalyears1= 1964–1977
| nationalteam1= Iran[1]
| nationalcaps1= 66 | nationalgoals1 = 14
}}Parviz Ghelichkhani {{lang-fa|پرویز قلیچخانی}}, born 4 December 1945) is an Iranian retired football player and former captain of Iran national football team. He is now based in France, where he is the editor and publisher of a political magazine.
Football career
Club career
He played for Alborz F.C. (Kyan's reserve team), Kian F.C., Taj, Pas F.C., Oghab F.C., Daraei F.C. and finally Persepolis F.C., before leaving for the United States where he played for the San Jose Earthquakes in the North American Soccer League.[2][3]
Ghelichkhani won many national titles, among them the Iranian league in 1971; he could also achieve the runners-up position with Persepolis F.C. in 1977. In 1970, he won the Asian Club Championship. During various stages of his career, he had offers from German, Greek and Turkish football clubs but declined all of them.[3]
International career
Ghelichkhani made his debut for the Iranian national team in the 1964 Summer Olympics match against East Germany.[[3] Aged 19, Ghelichkhani was the youngest Iranian player at those Games.][ Later he was Iran's captain at 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.]
Ghelichkhani won the Asian Nations Cup three consecutive times with Iran, in 1968 (where he scored the 2-1 victory goal), in 1972, and in 1976, when he captained the team. In 1966 he won the silver medal of the Asian Games in Thailand, in 1974 he captained the Iranian team to win the football tournament of the Asian Games in Tehran.
His last game for Iran was a friendly match against Hungary in March 1977. He scored 12 goals for Iran and has 64 caps for Team Melli. One of his most memorable goals was in a 1974 World Cup qualification match against Australia, in a 2-0 win in Tehran.
For the 1978 season, Ghelichkhani moved to the United States to play for the San Jose Earthquakes, then part of the North American Soccer League. During this time, Ghelichkhani retained his number 5 jersey and was credited only by his first name.[4]
Political career
Ghelichkani was also politically involved and had leftist leanings. He was arrested by SAVAK in February 1972, but was released after two months.[3] He was opposed to the Pahlavi regime and the system that was put in place after the Iranian revolution. He missed out on World Cup 1978 because of his opposition to the regime.[3]
Due to his political activities before and after the revolution, he eventually left the country to live in Paris, France.[3]
Between 1991 and 2014, Ghelichkhani was the editor of Arash, a political and cultural commentary magazine concentrating mainly on Iranian issues, which was published in France.
Parviz Ghelichkhani was honored in December 2007 in Sydney, Australia, in celebration of the 100th edition of Arash magazine,[3] in a ceremony where Ralé Rašić was a guest speaker. Rašić was Australia's coach when Australia faced Iran twice during the 1974 World Cup qualification games.
References
1. ^Profile: Parviz Ghelichkhani. teammelli.com
2. ^{{cite AV media|people=|date=4 December 2007|title=Interview with Ghelichkhani part 2|url=http://203.15.102.143:8080/ramgen/radio/persianfarsi-071204-724.rm|format=rm|medium=Audio interview|publisher=SBS Radio|location=Sydney|accessdate=18 December 2007|time=6:35|quote=...I was at the time playing for San Jose Earthquakes team...}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://news.gooya.com/politics/archives/2007/11/065205.php|title=Parviz Ghelichkhani biography|publisher=Gooya|language=Persian|accessdate=23 November 2007}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/P/Parviz.htm|title=North American Soccer League Players: Parviz|publisher=NASL Jerseys|language=English|accessdate=21 July 2018}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Parviz Ghelichkhani}}
- Ghelichkhani at TeamMelli.com
- Arash Magazine {{fa icon}}
- {{NFT player|18750}}
- NASL stats
{{Iran_Squad_1964_Summer_Olympics}}{{Iran_Squad_1972_Summer_Olympics}}{{Iran_Squad_1976_AFC_Asian_Cup}}{{Iran_Squad_1976_Summer_Olympics}}{{s-start}}{{s-sports}}{{succession box|title=Iran national football team captain | before=Mostafa Arab |after=Ali Parvin||years=1972–1977}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghelichkhani, Parviz}} 37 : 1945 births|Iranian footballers|Iran international footballers|Association football midfielders|Esteghlal F.C. players|Pas players|Persepolis F.C. players|Olympic footballers of Iran|Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Footballers at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1972 AFC Asian Cup players|1976 AFC Asian Cup players|AFC Asian Cup-winning players|North American Soccer League (1968–84) players|San Jose Earthquakes (1974–88) players|Expatriate soccer players in the United States|Iranian expatriate footballers|People from Tehran|French people of Azerbaijani descent|Iranian journalists|Iranian activists|Iranian dissidents|Magazine publishers (people)|Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in France|Living people|Iranian anti–death penalty activists|Persepolis F.C. managers|Asian Games gold medalists for Iran|Asian Games silver medalists for Iran|Asian Games medalists in football|Footballers at the 1966 Asian Games|Footballers at the 1970 Asian Games|Footballers at the 1974 Asian Games|Iranian Azerbaijani sportspeople|Iranian emigrants to France|Medalists at the 1966 Asian Games