| 词条 | Pasenadi |
| 释义 |
| title = Raja | image = Prasenajit of Kosala pays a visti.jpg | alt = Pasenadi | caption = Prasenajit of Kosala pays a visit to buddha | reign = Kosala | capital = Shravasti | spouse = Mallika, Magadhan princess, Vāsavakhattiyā | spouse-type = Queen | issue = Virudhaka, Princess Vajira | dynasty = Ikshvaku | father = Sanjaya Mahākosala }} Pasenadi ({{lang-sa|Prasenajit}}) (c. 6th century BCE) was an {{IAST|Aikṣvāka}} dynasty ruler of Kosala. Sāvatthī was his capital. He succeeded his father {{IAST|Sanjaya Mahākosala}}.[2] He was a prominent {{IAST|Upāsaka}} (lay follower) of Gautama Buddha, who built many Buddhist monasteries. LifePasenadi studied in Taxila in his early life. He was the king of Kosala (modern Oudh or Awadh).{{sfn|Sastri|1988|p=17}} His first queen was a Magadhan princess. His second queen was {{IAST|Vāsavakhattiyā}}, daughter of {{IAST|Mahānāma}}, a {{IAST|Sākya}} by a slave girl {{IAST|Nāgamundā}}. Though she was a slave girl not the original daughter of Mahanama. From this marriage, he had a son, Viḍūḍabha and a daughter Princess Vajira, whom he married to Ajatashatru.{{sfn|Sastri|1988|p=17}} His third and chief queen was Mallika, daughter of the chief of garland-makers. Once, while he was away from his capital Shravasti, his minister {{IAST|Dīgha Chārāyana}} placed his son {{IAST|Viḍūḍabha}} on the throne. He went to Magadha to seek help from Ajātasattu in order to regain his throne. But before being able to meet him, Pasenadi died of exposure outside the gates of Rājagaha.[3] He was succeeded by his son Vidudabha.{{sfn|Sen|1999|p=107}} The Puranas instead of {{IAST|Viḍūḍabha}} mention the name of Kṣudraka as his successor.[4] He married his sister Kosala Devi to Bimbisara.{{sfn|Upinder Singh|2016|p=271}} ReferencesCitations1. ^Marshall [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.459148 p.59] 2. ^Raychaudhuri H. (1972). Political History of Ancient India, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.90,176 3. ^Raychaudhuri H. (1972). Political History of Ancient India, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.176-8,186 4. ^Misra, V. S. (2007). Ancient Indian Dynasties, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, {{ISBN|81-7276-413-8}}, pp.287-8 Sources
| title = Ikshvaku dynasty ruler | years = BCE 534 | before = {{IAST|Mahākosala}} | after = {{IAST|Viḍūḍabha}} }}{{s-end}}{{Buddhism topics}}{{Devipatan division topics}}{{Authority control}} 5 : Disciples of Gautama Buddha|People from Kosala|People from Shravasti district|Ikshvaku dynasty|6th-century BC Indian monarchs |
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