| 词条 | Pasvalys | |||||
| 释义 |
|name = Pasvalys | image_skyline = Pasvalys from top.jpg | image_caption = |settlement_type = City |pushpin_map = Lithuania |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Pasvalys |image_shield = Pasvalys COA.gif |coordinates = {{coord|56|3|34|N|24|24|13|E|region:LT_type:city(8500)|display=inline,title}} | |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Lithuania |subdivision_type1 = Ethnographic region |subdivision_name1 = Aukštaitija |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Panevėžys County |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Pasvalys district municipality |subdivision_tyep4 = Eldership |subdivision_name4 = Pasvalys city eldership |subdivision_type6 = Capital of |subdivision_name6 = Pasvalys district municipality Pasvalys city eldership Pasvalys rural eldership |established_date = 1497 |established_title = First mentioned |established_date2 = 1946 |established_title2= Granted city rights |population_total = 7,523 |population_as_of = 2011 |timezone=EET |utc_offset=+2 |timezone_DST=EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |website = www.pasvalys.lt }} Pasvalys ({{pronunciation|pasvalys.ogg}}; {{lang-yi|פּאָסװאָל}} Posvol) is a city in Panevėžys County, Lithuania, located near the bank of the Svalia River. Its sister city is Götene in Sweden. HistoryIn 1557, the Treaty of Pasvalys was signed in the town, which provoked Ivan IV of Russia to start the Livonian War. Soviet occupation and mass deportations in 1941 were devastating - most of the most active teachers and civil servants, intellectuals were deported to remote regions in Russia and Central Asia. In August 1941, 1349 Jews from the village and the surroundings were executed by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and local collaborators as mentioned in the Jäger Report.[1] After 1944 Soviet mass deportations started again - the main target were farmers and their families. Hundreds of families were deported. The program of forced collectivisation has started.[2] Since 1947 partisans of Pasvalys district fought against Soviet occupants. Pasvalys' partisans belonged to Algimantas military district (apygarda), later - to Vytis military district of the Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters. Most of the partisans operated in Žalioji rinktinė (The Green Squad), which was based in Žalioji giria (The Green Forest).[3] EducationPasvalys Gimnasium of Petras Vileisis. IndustryPasvalys is famous for its farmhouse beer and is a part of Beer Route in Lithuania. GalleryTwin towns and Sister citiesPasvalys is twinned with:
References1. ^http://www.holocaustatlas.lt/EN/#a_atlas/search//page/1/item/49/ {{commons category|Pasvalys}}2. ^{{cite web |title=The Collectivization of Lithuanian Agriculture (1940 -1952) |url=http://www.lituanus.org/1963/63_3_02.htm |accessdate=26 December 2018}} 3. ^Apie pokario kovas Pasvalio krašte
8 : Cities in Lithuania|Cities in Panevėžys County|1497 establishments in Europe|Pasvalys|Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania|Trakai Voivodeship|Holocaust locations in Lithuania|15th-century establishments in Lithuania |
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