| 词条 | Patches (Chairmen of the Board song) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Patches | cover = "Patches"_by_Clarence_Carter.jpeg | alt = | type = single | artist = Clarence Carter | album = | B-side = {{ubl|"Say It One More Time"|(most countries)|"I Can't Leave Your Love Alone"|(UK)[1]}} | released = July 1970 | format = 7" | recorded = 1970 | studio = | venue = | genre = Soul, Southern Soul, Country | length = {{Duration|m=3|s=10}} | label = Atlantic | writer = Ron Dunbar, General Johnson | producer = Rick Hall | prev_title = I Can't Leave Your Love Alone | prev_year = 1970 | next_title = It's All in Your Mind | next_year = 1970 }} "Patches" (sometimes known as "Patches (I'm Depending On You)")[2] is a country soul song written by General Johnson and Ron Dunbar and best known in the 1970 hit version by Clarence Carter. It won the 1971 Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Song. Chairmen of the BoardThe song was written by General Johnson, the lead singer of Chairmen of the Board, with Ron Dunbar, who worked in A&R and record production at the Invictus record label, owned and overseen by Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, and Eddie Holland, formerly of Motown. Dunbar was often credited with co-writing hit songs at Invictus with "Edyth Wayne", a pseudonym used by Holland-Dozier-Holland during the time when they were in legal dispute with Motown and its music publishing arm Jobete to which they had been contracted.[3] The song tells a story about how a boy born and raised in poverty in Alabama "on a farm way back up in the woods" took over responsibility for his family from his dying father. "Patches" was included on Chairmen of the Board's first album, The Chairmen of the Board (later reissued as Give Me Just a Little More Time), and was the B-side of the group's July 1970 single, "Everything's Tuesday", their third chart hit.[4][5] Clarence CarterThe blind blues singer Clarence Carter heard the song, later saying: "I heard it on the Chairmen of the Board LP and liked it, but I had my own ideas about how it should be sung. It was my idea to make the song sound real natural..."[6] Initially he thought "that it would be degrading for a black man to sing a song so redolent of subjugation" but was persuaded to do so by record producer Rick Hall, who told him that it related to his own personal history as he was growing up.[6] Carter recorded the song at the FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, with Hall as producer and musicians including Junior Lowe (guitar), Jesse Boyce (bass), and Freeman Brown (drums).[7] Carter's recording was released in July 1970 and was described by a Billboard reviewer as a "powerful blues item" featuring a "blockbuster vocal work-out."[8] The record rose to #4 on the Hot 100,[9] #2 on the R&B chart,[10] and #2 on the UK singles chart.[11] Following Carter's success, the song won the 1971 Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Song for its writers, Johnson and Dunbar.[12] Chart history{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Other versionsA reggae version was recorded late in 1970 by The Rudies, later known as Greyhound. Another version by Canadian country singer Ray Griff reached #26 on the US country music chart the same year. The song was also recorded by Alabama some time before 1980, Jerry Reed in 1982, and by George Jones and B.B. King on the album Rhythm, Country and Blues in 1994.[23] A parody version of the song performed by Joe Cumia, brother of Anthony Cumia of Opie and Anthony fame, titled "Black Earl" was often played on the Ron and Fez show. Marvin{{Infobox song| name = Marvin (Patches) | cover = Marvin Cover.jpg | alt = | type = single | artist = Titãs | album = Go Back | released = 1988 | format = | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = Rock | length = | label = WEA | composer = | lyricist = | producer = Liminha | prev_title = Família | prev_year = 1987 | next_title = Flores | next_year = 1989 }} In 1984, the song was rewritten and rearranged in Portuguese as "Marvin (Patches)" by the Brazilian band Titãs and released on their self-titled debut album.[23] The lyrics tell the story of Marvin, a young farmer whose father dies, leaving him responsible for making ends meet for his family. A live version taken off their 1988 live album Go Back was released as their eighth single and a second live version, acoustic and retitled simply as "Marvin", was released on their MTV Unplugged album Acústico MTV, becoming a hit in Brazil. Cover versions
References1. ^http://www.45cat.com/record/2091030 {{DEFAULTSORT:Patches (song)}}2. ^"Patches" on Gusto label, Discogs.com. Retrieved 6 September 2014 3. ^Bob Dennis, "Our Motown Recording Heritage - Part 16", Recording Engineers Quarterly, 2002. Retrieved 6 September 2014 4. ^{{cite web|last=Hamilton|first=Andrew|title=Give Me Just a Little More Time - Chairmen of the Board|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/give-me-just-a-little-more-time-mw0000558952|publisher=allmusic.com|accessdate=6 September 2014}} 5. ^"Everything's Tuesday"' Discogs.com. Retrieved 6 September 2014 6. ^Mick Brown, "Deep Soul: How Muscle Shoals became music's most unlikely hit factory", The Telegraph, 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2014 7. ^1 "Patches", Songfacts.com. Retrieved 6 September 2014 8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=bykEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=clarence+carter+billboard+patches+1970&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DAkLVI-hKYzy7Aao44CABQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=clarence%20carter%20billboard%20patches%201970&f=false Billboard, 11 July 1970, p.80]. Retrieved 6 September 2014 9. ^{{cite book|first=Joel|last=Whitburn|year=2003|title=Top Pop Singles 1955-2002|edition= 1st|publisher=Record Research Inc.|location=Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin|isbn= 0-89820-155-1|page=111}} 10. ^{{cite book |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-1995|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=1996 |publisher=Record Research |page=67}} 11. ^{{cite book| first= Graham| last= Betts| year=2004| title= Complete UK Hit Singles 1952-2004| edition= 1st|publisher= Collins| location= London| isbn= 0-00-717931-6| page=133}} 12. ^Grammy Awards 1971. Retrieved 6 September 2014 13. ^{{cite book|first= David |last= Kent |authorlink= David Kent (historian) |title= Australian Chart Book 1970-1992 |publisher= Australian Chart Book |location= St Ives, N.S.W. |year= 1993 |isbn= 0-646-11917-6}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.4363&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.4363.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.4363|title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date=19XX-XX-XX |accessdate=2018-07-09}} 15. ^{{cite book| first= Graham| last= Betts| year=2004| title= Complete UK Hit Singles 1952-2004| edition= 1st|publisher= Collins| location= London| isbn= 0-00-717931-6| page=133}} 16. ^Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-1990 - {{ISBN|0-89820-089-X}} 17. ^{{cite book |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-1995|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=1996 |publisher=Record Research |page=67}} 18. ^Cash Box Top 100 Singles, September 19, 1970 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=7030&|title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date=1970-11-14 |accessdate=2018-07-09}} 20. ^{{cite book|first= David |last= Kent |authorlink= David Kent (historian) |title= Australian Chart Book 1970-1992 |publisher= Australian Chart Book |location= St Ives, N.S.W. |year= 1993 |isbn= 0-646-11917-6}} 21. ^Musicoutfitters.com 22. ^Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 26, 1970 23. ^1 "Patches", SecondhandSongs.com. Retrieved 6 September 2014 9 : 1970 singles|Chairmen of the Board songs|Ray Griff songs|Songs written by Ron Dunbar|1970 songs|Atlantic Records singles|Warner Music Group singles|Songs about labor|Songs written by General Johnson (musician) |
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