| 词条 | Patellidae |
| 释义 |
| image = Common limpets1.jpg | image_caption = A group of live Patella vulgata on an intertidal rock | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia = clade Patellogastropoda | superfamilia = Patelloidea | superfamilia_authority = Rafinesque, 1815 | familia = Patellidae | familia_authority = Rafinesque, 1815 | subdivision_ranks = Genera and species | subdivision = See text }}Patellidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Patellogastropoda.[1] Patellidae is the only family in the superfamily Patelloidea. This family has no subfamilies. (The superfamily Patelloidea should not be confused with the similar-sounding genus of true limpets Patelloida which is in the family Lottiidae within the superfamily Lottioidea, also part of the Patellogastropoda.) TaxonomyA cladogram showing phylogenic relations of Patellogastropoda based on molecular phylogeny research by Nakano & Ozawa (2007):[2] {{clade|label1=Patellogastropoda |1={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=Lottiidae (including Acmaea and Niveotectura) |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Pectinodontidae |2=Lepetidae |2=Nacellidae }} }} |2=Patellidae |2=Eoacmaeidae }} GeneraGenera and species in the family Patellidae include:[3][4]
synonyms:
Human usesSome limpet species in this family are used as a food source in various countries. A study of Patella caerulea found that this limpet reduced the cover of algae and barnacles on steel panels suspended in sea water in a commercial port, suggesting that the limpet could be used to inhibit fouling of ship hulls.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite journal |author1=Bouchet, P. |author2=Rocroi, J.-P. |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2005 | date= | title = Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families | journal = Malacologia | volume =47 | issue = 1–2 | pages = | doi = }} {{Commons category|Patellidae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1078016}}2. ^Nakano T. & Ozawa T. (2007). "Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: Molecular, morphological and palaeontological evidence". Journal of Molluscan Studies 73(1) 79-99. {{doi|10.1093/mollus/eym001}}. 3. ^{{ITIS |id=69746 |taxon=Patellidae}} 4. ^Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}} 5. ^Safriel U. N. & Erez N. 1987. Effect of limpets on the fouling of ships in the Mediterranean. Marine Biology, 95(4): 531-537. {{doi|10.1007/BF00393096}} 2 : Patellidae|Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque |
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