| 词条 | Patriarch Joachim of Moscow |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Joachim (Russian: Иоаким) | patriarch_of = Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus' | honorific-suffix = | image =Icon 02044 Patriarh Ioakim Moskovskij 1620-1690. Neizv. hud. XVII v. Rossiya.jpg | caption = Patriarch Joseph, a 19th-century hand-drawn lubok | enthroned = | ended = | church = Russian Orthodox Church | see = Moscow | predecessor =Pitirim | successor = Adrian | other_post = | birth_name = | birth_date = January 6, 1621 | death_date = March 17, 1690 | birth_place = Sibkovo, 10 km south-west of Mozhayska, Russia | buried =Dormition Cathadrel, Moscow Kremlin | ordination= | consecration= | consecrated_by= | profession = Civil Servant, Tsardom of Russia | awards = }} Patriarch Joachim ({{lang-ru|Иоаким}}) (1620 – March 17, 1690) was the eleventh Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, an opponent of the Raskol (the Old Believer schism), and a founder of the Slavic Greek Latin Academy. Born Ivan Petrovich Savelov (Иван Петрович Савелов), Joachim was of noble origin. When his family died in the 1654 epidemic, he became a monk and served in various monasteries, receiving the religious name Joachim upon his tonsure. In 1664 Joachim was elevated to the rank of archimandrite and became hegumen (abbot) of the Chudov Monastery and in 1672 was consecrated as Metropolitan of Novgorod.[1] He was elected a Patriarch on July 26, 1674, following the death of Patriarch Pitirim. Although Joachim had participated in the council which deposed Patriarch Nikon, he continued Nikon's policies with regard to the Old Believers, and defending church authorities against the encroachments of Caesaropapism by the Tsars. In 1686, he made an agreement with Bulgarian Rostislav Stratimirovic to aid in a revolt against the Ottomans. In the same year, the Patriarch of Constantinople placed the patriarchate of Kiev under the ascendant patriarchal church of Moscow "henceforth and forever" until revoked until 2018. Footnotes1. ^Pavel Tikhomirov, Kafedra Novgorodskikh Sviatitelei (Novgorod, 1895), vol. 2. {{ru icon}} Works
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before=Pitirim | title=Patriarch of Moscow | years=1674–1690 | after=Adrian }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Joachim}} 7 : Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow|Russian nobility|1620 births|1690 deaths|17th-century Russian people|Archimandrites|17th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops |
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