| 词条 | Patriarch Nicholas I of Alexandria |
| 释义 |
Patriarch Nicholas I served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1210 and 1243. Relations with the Church of RomeLike his predecessor, Nicholas I maintained communion with the See of Rome. He ordained a Latin rite priest and at the invitation of Innocent III of Rome, sent representatives to participate in the Fourth Lateran Council (1215).[1] In 1218-1219, Crusaders captured Damietta as a base to invade and liberate the Christians of Egypt from the Ayyubid Muslims. After a crushing defeat in 1221, Crusaders surrendered Damietta and signed an 8-year truce. Native Egyptian Christians underwent renewed persecution and tortures by the Muslims in retaliation. Patriarch Nicholas died in deep poverty, 6 years before Crusaders returned to briefly retake Damietta. References1. ^Steven Runciman. The Eastern Schism. (Oxford, 1955). p. 99.
before=Mark III| title=Greek Patriarch of Alexandria| years=1210–1243| after=Gregory I|}} {{S-end}}{{Patriarchs of Alexandria}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholas 01 Of Alexandria, Patriarch}}{{EasternOrthodoxy-bishop-stub}} 2 : 13th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops|Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria |
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