| 词条 | Patscherkofel |
| 释义 |
| name = Patscherkofel | photo = Patscherkofel vm01.jpg | photo_size = 250 | photo_caption = Patscherkofel in December 2006 | elevation_m = 2246 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = 1376 | location = Tyrol, Austria | range = Tuxer Alpen | coordinates = {{coord|47|12|32|N|11|27|39|E|display=inline,title}} | first_ascent = | easiest_route = }}{{Location map |Alps |relief = 1 |label = Patscherkofel |lat = 47.2083 |long = 11.461 |caption = Location in the Alps of Europe |float = |background= |width = 270 }} Patscherkofel is a mountain and ski area in the Alps, in Tyrol in western Austria, 7 km (4 mi.) south of Innsbruck. The peak rises to a summit elevation of {{convert|2246|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The town of Igls at its northwest base is at {{convert|870|m|0|abbr=on}}, a vertical drop of {{convert|1376|m|0|abbr=on}}. Geology and SoilsQuartz phyllite is the dominant bedrock, with gneiss and feldspar at the peak. Calcium-rich bedrock such as basalt, chalk and dolomite also occurs but is too scarce to have much influence on the soils of this severely glaciated mountain. Acid brown earth, podzolized brown earth and iron-humus podzol are the dominant soil types.[1] Winter OlympicsDuring both the 1964[2] and 1976 Winter Olympics,[3] the mountain was the venue for the men's downhill race, along with the bobsleigh and luge competitions in neighboring Igls. The other five alpine skiing events were held at Axamer Lizum.[4] Ski legend Franz Klammer of Austria, then age 22, won his Olympic gold medal at Patscherkofel, dramatically edging out defending Olympic champion Bernhard Russi of Switzerland by 0.33 seconds in the 1976 Downhill.[5] The {{convert|3.020|km|2|abbr=on}} course had a vertical drop of {{convert|870|m|0|abbr=on}} and started at {{convert|1950|m|0|abbr=on}}, well below the mountain's summit. Behind at the last timing interval, Klammer finished at 1:45.73, an average speed of {{convert|102.8|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} and vertical descent rate of {{convert|8.2|m/s|1|abbr=on}}. Egon Zimmermann, also of Austria, took the gold medal a dozen years earlier in the 1964 Olympic downhill. His winning time was 2:18.16, more than a half minute behind Klammer's. Video
References1. ^https://www.uibk.ac.at/botany/alpine-garden/allgemeine-informationen/klima/index.html.en 2. ^1964 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 78, 82-85. {{de icon}} 3. ^1976 Winter Olympics official report. p. 198. {{en icon}}, {{fr icon}}, & {{de icon}} 4. ^de:Olympische Winterspiele 1976/Ski Alpin 5. ^{{cite journal |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1090745/index.htm |magazine=Sports Illustrated|title=On came the heroes|last=Johnson |first=William Oscar |date=16 February 1976|page=10}} External links{{Commons category-inline|Patscherkofel}}
7 : Venues of the 1964 Winter Olympics|Venues of the 1976 Winter Olympics|Olympic alpine skiing venues|Venues of the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics|Mountains of the Alps|Mountains of Tyrol (state)|Tux Alps |
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