| 词条 | Paul Broun |
| 释义 |
|name = Paul Broun |image = Paul Broun Congressional Portrait.jpg |state = Georgia |district = {{ushr|Georgia|10|10th}} |term_start = July 17, 2007 |term_end = January 3, 2015 |predecessor = Charlie Norwood |successor = Jody Hice |birth_name = Paul Collins Broun Jr. |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|5|14}} |birth_place = Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = American |party = Republican |spouse = Niki Broun (3 previous) |children = 3 |alma_mater = University of Georgia Augusta University |religion = Southern Baptist }} Paul Collins Broun Jr. (born May 14, 1946)[1] is an American physician and politician. He served as the U.S. Representative for {{ushr|GA|10}}, serving from 2007 to 2015. He is a member of the Republican Party and the Tea Party Caucus. On February 6, 2013, Broun announced that he planned to run for the U.S. Senate in the 2014 Georgia election being vacated by Saxby Chambliss,[2] but lost in the May 20, 2014 Republican primary.[3] Broun left office on January 3, 2015. Early life, education, and medical careerBroun was born in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Gertrude Margaret (née Beasley) and Democratic Georgia state senator Paul Collins Broun, Sr. (1916–2005), who represented Athens and the surrounding area from 1963 to 2001.[4] His paternal grandfather was a minister.[5] Broun is a graduate of Athens High School and the University of Georgia at Athens (B.S., Chemistry, 1967) and earned his Doctor of Medicine (1971) from the Medical College of Georgia in Augusta.[6] His internship was at Good Samaritan Hospital in Portland, Oregon and residency at University Hospital in Birmingham, Alabama. He then practiced general medicine; starting in 2002 he maintained a practice based solely on house calls. Early campaignsBroun first ran for public office in 1990, challenging Democratic U.S. Congressman Richard Ray, of Georgia's 3rd congressional district. Ray defeated him 63%–37%.[7] Broun ran again in 1992, but lost in the Republican primary to State Senator Mac Collins, 55%–45%. Broun won five of the district's seventeen counties.[8] Collins went on to defeat Ray, 55%–44%.[9] In 1996, Democratic U.S. Senator Sam Nunn decided to retire. Broun was one of six Republicans who ran for the Republican nomination in the race. Broun finished fourth, with 3% of the vote. Guy Millner, a businessman, finished first with 42% of the vote. He won the run-off election against state representative Johnny Isakson,[10][11] who had received 35% of the vote in the primary,[12] then lost the general election to Democrat Max Cleland by one percentage point.[13] U.S. House of RepresentativesElections
In February 2007, Republican U.S. Congressman Charlie Norwood, of Georgia's 10th congressional district, died of cancer. Broun announced his candidacy before Dr. Norwood passed. There was a special election open primary in June 2007, where candidates of all parties participated in the primary. A candidate needed 50% to win outright, and there would be a run-off if no candidate earned it the first time. Ten candidates filed: six Republicans, three Democrats, and a Libertarian. State Senator Jim Whitehead was the only elected politician to run, and was the front-runner. He won the endorsement of Senator Saxby Chambliss (R-GA). In the primary, Whitehead finished first with 44% of the vote. Broun qualified for the run-off, ranking second with 21% of the vote, with only 198 votes more than third-place finisher James Marlow, a Democrat. Broun won a plurality of just four counties: Oconee (47%), Jackson (42%), Oglethorpe (37%), and Morgan (31%).[14][15] In the runoff campaign, Whitehead angered some voters by failing to appear at a debate held in Athens and then by referring to his alma mater, the University of Georgia, as a "liberal bastion" that should be eliminated, save for the football team.[16] In the July 17, 2007 election, Broun upset Whitehead by a margin of just 0.8%, a difference of just 394 votes. After the votes were certified, Whitehead declined to ask for a recount despite the narrow margin.[16] Broun won the counties in the Northern part of the district, while Whitehead won the counties in the southern part. Broun's best two performing counties were Clarke (90%) and Oconee (88%).[17]
Broun was challenged by Republican State Representative and House Majority Leader Barry Fleming, who had endorsed Whitehead in the 2007 election. Broun defeated Fleming in the July 2008 primary, 71%–29%. He won every county in the district. However, his weakest performance was in the Southeastern part. He won counties like Richmond with just 52% and Columbia with just 58%.[18] He won the general election with 61% to 39% against Democrat Bobby Saxon.[19]
Broun won re-election to a second full term, defeating Democrat Russell Edwards, 67%–33%.[20][21]
In July, Broun won the Republican primary, defeating retired Army officer Stephen Simpson. Broun faced no Democratic candidate in the November general election.[24] A leaked video of a speech given at Liberty Baptist Church Sportsman's Banquet on September 27, 2012, shows Broun telling supporters that, "All that stuff I was taught about evolution and embryology and the Big Bang Theory, all that is lies straight from the pit of Hell."[25] In addition, Broun also believes that the world is less than 9,000 years old and was created in six literal days. In response to these remarks, coupled with Broun being on the House Science Committee, libertarian radio talk show host Neil Boortz spearheaded a campaign to run the English naturalist and evolutionary theorist Charles Darwin against Broun, with the intention of drawing attention to these comments from the scientific community and having Broun removed from his post on the House Science Committee.[26] Broun won re-election on November 6, 2012, receiving 209,917 votes across the district. Charles Darwin received about 4000 write-in ballots in Athens-Clarke County as protest votes against Broun's views on evolution, while Broun received 16,980 votes in that county.[27][28]
TenureOn July 25, 2007, Broun was sworn in by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi.[31] On January 3, 2013, Broun declined to vote for John Boehner's re-election as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, instead nominating outspoken Florida Representative Allen West, even through West lost his bid for re-election in November 2012 and was no longer a member of Congress.[32] According to Politico reporter Charlie Mahtesian, Broun has "a flair for the provocative."[33] Broun is a political conservative Christian. In May 2009, Broun proposed legislation that would have proclaimed 2010 "The Year Of The Bible".[34] He also introduced a bill to ban the sale or rental of sexually explicit materials on U.S. military installations.[35] In 2008, Broun and 91 co-sponsors introduced H.J.Res.89, a proposition for the Federal Marriage Amendment. The proposed amendment to the United States Constitution would define marriage as "as consisting only of the union of a man and a woman."[36] Senator Roger Wicker (R-MS) and eight other senators introduced a proposition for the amendment with S.J.Res.43 on June 25.[37] Broun's voting record is fiscally conservative receiving a 96% rating from the National Taxpayers Union and supports a balanced-budget amendment to the constitution. Broun supports an amendment that would require a two-thirds majority in congress to raise revenues and require that all excess revenue to be returned to the American taxpayer.[38][39] Broun also voted against the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and decries the high cost of the bill.[40] In 2008, Broun signed Americans for Prosperity's "No Climate Tax" pledge, promising to vote against any Global Warming legislation that would raise taxes.[41] Broun, in September 2008, voted against the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 which created the Troubled Asset Relief Program, or "TARP".[42] Broun voted against the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2009.[40] Broun supports the repeal of ObamaCare, and has argued for less sweeping approaches to health care reform.[43] His proposal involves a 100% tax deduction of healthcare costs, allowing consumers to shop for health insurance across state lines, and the privatization of Medicare.[44] On January 3, 2013, Broun introduced the Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2013 (H.R. 24; 113th Congress), a bill that would direct the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to prepare, within 12 months of enactment, an audit of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Banks.[45][46] Broun said that "this is a vital piece of legislation that will help to usher in a new era of transparency in this nation's monetary policy."[46] Broun argued that because Congress created the Federal Reserve, "it must therefore be subject to the oversight and regulation of Congress."[46] Broun supported efforts to defund Obamacare during the October, 2013 U.S. federal government shutdown, calling it "a stand for principles that would lead to prosperity for all Americans as they fought to dismantle the president's health care law." According to Broun, "It was the fight that Americans had been waiting and hoping for...the majority of Americans applauded our efforts and encouraged us to stand strong",[47] although a CBS News poll reported that 72 percent of Americans disapproved of shutting down the federal government over differences on the Affordable Care Act.[48] Broun has argued for continued U.S. support of Israel on both strategic and theological grounds, saying, "It's absolutely imperative that we support Israel—our brothers and sisters in the Middle East—not only because of the geopolitical reasons there, which are strong enough in themselves, but because of a promise God made to Abraham."[49] Committee assignments
Caucus memberships
2014 U.S. Senate election{{Main|United States Senate election in Georgia, 2014}}In February 2013, Broun officially announced he would leave his house seat[51] to run for the open senate seat vacated by Republican U.S. Senator Saxby Chambliss. Broun finished fifth in the May Republican primary.[3] Personal lifeBroun has three children and two grandchildren.[52][53][54] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B001262|title=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/02/06/paul-broun-announces-georgia-senate-bid/|title=Paul Broun announces Georgia Senate bid|date=February 6, 2013|accessdate=February 10, 2013|work=Washington Post|first=Sean|last=Sullivan}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/51345/130883/en/summary.html|title=GA - Election Results|publisher=|accessdate=September 4, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Members Of The General Assembly Of Georgia - Term 1965-1966|publisher=State of Georgia|url=http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/cgi-bin/govdimag.cgi?path=dbs/1965/ga/s700/_ps1/g4/1965_h66/sess_p1_sno_p1.con/&user=galileo&sessionid=637f8586-1547653717-5036&serverid=DU&instcode=afpl&return=ggpd%3fuserid%3dgalileo%26dbs%3dggpd%26action%3dretrieve%26recno%3d70%26numrecs%3d100%26__rtype%3drecno%26key%3dy-ga-bs700-b-ps1-bg4-b1965-h66-bsess-p1-sno-p1|date=February 1965|accessdate=May 12, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/broun.htm |title=broun |publisher=Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B001262 |title=BROUN, Paul C., Jr. – Biographical Information |publisher=Bioguide.congress.gov |date=May 14, 1946 |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=33815 |title=GA District 3 Race – Nov 6, 1990 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=364834 |title=GA District 3 – R Primary Race – Jul 21, 1992 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=27826 |title=GA District 3 Race – Nov 3, 1992 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe1996/senate.htm|title=1996 U.S. Senate Results|publisher=Federal Elections Commission|accessdate=2007-07-18}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174301 |title=GA US Senate – R Primary Runoff Race – Aug 6, 1996 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174300 |title=GA US Senate – R Primary Race – Jul 9, 1996 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=163 |title=GA US Senate Race – Nov 5, 1996 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://sos.georgia.gov/elections/election_results/2007_0619/026.htm |title=6/19/2007 – U.S. Representative, District 10 |publisher=Sos.georgia.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=343830 |title=GA – District 10- Special Election Race – Jun 19, 2007 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/cq/2007/07/24/cq_3155.html |work=Congressional Quarterly |publisher=The New York Times |title=Georgia Conservative Broun Fulfills House Dreams With Special Win |last=Kapochunas |first=Rachel |date=July 24, 2007 |accessdate=2007-07-25}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=373459 |title=GA – District 10- Special Election Runoff Race – Jul 17, 2007 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=384606 |title=GA District 10 – R Primary Race – Jul 15, 2008 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=387950 |title=GA – District 10 Race – Nov 4, 2008 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=488731 |title=GA – District 10 Race – Nov 2, 2010 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 21. ^{{cite news| url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2010/results/house | newspaper=The New York Times | title=House Results Map|accessdate=2012-11-29}} 22. ^{{cite news |work=Athens Banner-Herald |url=http://www.macon.com/2011/10/01/1726216/transportation-unity.html |title=Political Notebook: Transportation unity; CAO Thomas leaving |date=October 1, 2011}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.ajc.com/political-insider-jim-galloway/2012/05/19/mac-collins-says-he-won%E2%80%99t-run-against-paul-broun/|title=Mac Collins says he won’t run against Paul Broun |date=May 19, 2012|author=Jim Galloway |publisher=Atlanta Journal-Constitution}} 24. ^{{cite news |title=Broun Wins Georgia 10th Congressional District GOP Primary |agency=Associated Press|date= July 31, 2012 |url=http://www2.wspa.com/news/2012/jul/31/broun-wins-georgia-10th-district-gop-congressional-ar-4248323/ |accessdate=2012-10-06}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/oct/07/nation/la-na-nn-paul-broun-evolution-hell-20121007|title=U.S. Rep. Paul Broun: Evolution a lie 'from the pit of hell'|date=Oct 7, 2012|accessdate=2016-10-25|work=Los Angeles Times}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/17/paul-broun-charles-darwin_n_1974054.html|title=Paul Broun, Charles Darwin Face Off: Republican Faces Odd Write-In Opponent In Georgia House Race|date=Oct 17, 2012|accessdate=2012-10-21|work=The Huffington Post}} 27. ^Jim Thompson, Charles Darwin gets 4,000 write-in votes in Athens against Paul Broun, Athens Banner-Herald, November 8, 2012. 28. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/charles-darwin-earns-4000-write-in-votes-against-creationist-ga-congressman/2012/11/08/71e9b888-29fb-11e2-aaa5-ac786110c486_story.html Charles Darwin earns 4,000 write-in votes against creationist Ga. congressman], Associated Press, November 8, 2012. 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://cookpolitical.com/file/2013-04-49.pdf |title=Partisan Voting Index, Districts of the 113th Congress|publisher=The Cook Political Report |date= |accessdate=2016-08-05}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://onlineathens.com/mobile/2016-05-24/paul-broun-fails-bid-congressional-seat |title=Paul Broun fails in bid for congressional seat|publisher=onlineathens.com |date=2016-05-25 |accessdate=2016-08-05}} 31. ^"Broun sworn in", OnlineAthens.com, July 26, 2007 32. ^Chris Moody (January 3, 2013), [https://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/john-boehner-elected-speaker-house-190301689--politics.html John Boehner re-elected as speaker of the House] Yahoo News 33. ^Who are the Boehner resisters? Politico January 3, 2013 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0509/22832.html |title=Lawmaker wants to make 2010 'Year of the Bible' |publisher=Politico |date=May 22, 2009}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:H.R.5821 |title=Bill Text – 110th Congress (2007-2008) – THOMAS (Library of Congress) |publisher=Thomas.loc.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opencongress.org/bill/110-hj89/show|title=H.J.Res.89: Marriage Protection Amendment|date=May 22, 2008|publisher=OpenCongress.org|accessdate=2009-07-07|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614005619/http://www.opencongress.org/bill/110-hj89/show|archivedate=June 14, 2009|df=mdy-all}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:S.J.RES.43:|title=S. J. RES. 43|publisher=Library of Congress|accessdate=2009-07-07}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://broun.house.gov/balancedbudget/ |title=Congressman Paul Broun, M.D |publisher=Broun.house.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/evaluations/70001/paul-broun#.UKmTWIdQXQ8 |title=Paul Broun – Ratings and Endorsements – Project Vote Smart |publisher=Votesmart.org |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 40. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/Profiles/House/Georgia/Paul_Broun/Views/The_Economy/ |title=Paul Broun – The Economy |publisher=Thepoliticalguide.com |date=December 15, 2008 |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 41. ^http://americansforprosperity.org/noclimatetax//wp-content/uploads/2008/10/broun.pdf 42. ^FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 674, Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, September 29, 2008. 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://broun.house.gov/healthcarebill/brounbill.htm |title=Congressman Paul Broun, M.D |publisher=Broun.house.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 44. ^{{cite web|last=Jilani |first=Zaid |url=http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2009/10/26/66139/broun-privatize-medicare/ |title=Rep. Paul Broun Proposes Bill That Would Privatize Medicare |publisher=ThinkProgress |date=October 26, 2009 |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 45. ^{{cite web|title=CBO – H.R. 24|url=http://www.cbo.gov/publication/45717|publisher=Congressional Budget Office|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 46. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Marcos|first1=Cristina|title=House passes bill to audit the Federal Reserve|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/218047-house-passes-bill-to-audit-the-federal-reserve|accessdate=17 September 2014|publisher=The Hill|date=17 September 2014}} 47. ^Paul C. Broun, The Augusta Chronicle, October 26, 2013 , "The fight to defeat Obamacare was worth it—and here's why" 48. ^Sarah Dutton, Jennifer De Pinto, Anthony Salvanto and Fred Backus, CBS News, October 3, 2013 , "Poll: Americans not happy about shutdown; more blame GOP" 49. ^Georgia Senate Candidate Paul Broun: Support Israel Or God Will Curse AmericaBy Eric Brown, 24 February 2014, International Business Times 50. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=https://congressionalconstitutioncaucus-garrett.house.gov/about-us/membership|format=|publisher=Congressional Constitution Caucus|date=|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.rollcall.com/218/georgia-senate-runoff-paul-broun-phil-gingrey-going-home/?dcz=|title=Georgia Senate Runoff: Broun, Gingrey Leave Conservative Hole in House|work=218|accessdate=September 4, 2015}} 52. ^{{cite web|title=Biography // About Me|url=http://broun.house.gov/Biography/|work=Congressman Paul Broun, M.D.|quote=Dr. Broun has been married to his wife Niki since 1985 and has two grown daughters, a son and two grandchildren.|publisher=Broun.house.gov|accessdate=2012-11-29|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014131918/http://broun.house.gov/biography/|archivedate=October 14, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 53. ^{{cite news|title=The Wall Street Journal|url=http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/paul-broun--GA-H|publisher=Dow Jones & Company|accessdate=2012-10-05}} 54. ^{{cite web|last=Bunch|first=Will|title=The right-wing congressman made for the Obama age|url=http://www.salon.com/2010/08/31/will_bunch_the_backlash/|work=Salon|accessdate=2012-10-05}} External links
from Georgia's 10th congressional district|years=2007–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Jody Hice}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Broun, Paul}} 16 : 1946 births|Baptists from the United States|American Christian creationists|Georgia Health Sciences University alumni|Georgia (U.S. state) Republicans|Living people|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)|People from Athens, Georgia|Physicians from Georgia (U.S. state)|Politicians from Atlanta|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Tea Party movement activists|United States Marine Corps reservists|University of Georgia alumni|21st-century American politicians|American conservative people |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。