| 词条 | Paul Davidoff |
| 释义 |
| name = Paul Davidoff | image = Paul Davidoff.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1930|02|14}} | birth_place = New York, New York | death_date = {{death date and age|1984|12|27|1930|02|14}} | death_place = New York, New York | nationality = American | spouse = Linda Stone Davidoff | alma mater = Allegheny College University of Pennsylvania | other_names = | known_for = Advocacy planning, inclusionary zoning | occupation = Urban planner, professor | website = {{URL|http://pauldavidoff.com/}} }} Paul Davidoff (February 14, 1930 – December 27, 1984) was an American planner, planning educator, and planning theoretician who conceptualized "advocacy planning" with his wife, Linda Stone Davidoff. In legal scholarship, he is known as the primary litigant in the Mount Laurel decision, which established a state-constitutional basis for inclusionary zoning in New Jersey, a doctrine which has been accepted in other United States jurisdictions. Davidoff founded the Suburban Action Institute and the urban planning department at Hunter College, and also taught at the University of Pennsylvania and Princeton University during his career. Life and careerDavidoff was born in New York City on February 14, 1930 to Bernard and Mildred Davidoff.[1] He completed an undergraduate degree at Allegheny College and started but did not complete a law degree at Yale Law School before enrolling at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Fine Arts, where he graduated with a degree in city planning in 1956. While teaching there, he also received a law degree from the university in 1961. He and Linda Greenberg met in the 1960s while she was a planning student at Penn and were married.[2] Over his career he held positions with planning agencies and in academia in around New York City. He worked for several years as a planner in New Canaan, CT, and later for the prestigious architectural firm of Voorhees, Walker Smith & Smith. In 1964 he founded the department of urban studies at Hunter College in New York.[1] Davidoff founded the Suburban Action Institute in 1969. It challenged exclusionary zoning in the courts, winning a notable success in the landmark Mount Laurel case (South Burlington County NAACP v. Mount Laurel Township, 92 N.J., 158). The litigation led to the requirement by the New Jersey Supreme Court (1983) for communities to supply their "regional fair share" of low-income housing needs, known as the "Mount Laurel Doctrine." Davidoff died in New York City from complications related to cancer treatment on December 27, 1984.[1] Advocacy planningIn 1964, Davidoff became a founding member the advocacy planning organization "Planners for Equal Opportunity." MemorialsThe American Planning Association presents the Paul Davidoff National Award for Social Change and Diversity annually to a project, group, or individual that has assisted the disadvantaged. The Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning has presented the Paul Davidoff Award every other year since 1985 to recognize "an outstanding book publication regarding participatory planning and positive social change, opposing poverty and racism as factors in society and seeking ways to address disparities across race, class, language, and gender." The 2013 award went to a book that dealt with Davidoff's own work on the Mt. Laurel Case: Climbing Mount Laurel by Douglas S. Massey, Len Albright, Rebecca Casciano, Elizabeth Derickson & David N. Kinsey. Bibliography{{refbegin}}Journal articles
Book chapters
Other publications
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Berger |first=Joseph |title=Paul Davidoff, 54, Planner Challenged Suburbs' Zone Rules |date=28 December 1984 |newspaper=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/28/obituaries/paul-davidoff-54-planner-challenged-suburbs-zone-rules.html}} 2. ^{{cite news |title=Linda Davidoff, leading political and parks activist |newspaper=The Villager |volume=73 |issue=37 |date=14 January 2003 |url=http://thevillager.com/villager_37/lindadavidoff.html |accessdate=24 September 2015}} Further reading
8 : 1930 births|1984 deaths|American urban planners|Educators from New York City|Allegheny College alumni|University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni|Hunter College faculty|University of Pennsylvania School of Design alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。