词条 | Paul Kohner |
释义 |
| name = Paul Kohner | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1902|05|29}} | birth_place = Teplitz-Schönau, Austria-Hungary | death_date= {{Death date and age|1988|03|16|1902|05|20}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California US | nationality = | other_names = | citizenship = Czech, American[1][2] | occupation = Producer Talent agent | years_active = 1927-1988 | known_for = | notable_works = | spouse = Lupita Tovar | children = Pancho Kohner Susan Kohner | parents = Julius Kohner Helene Kohner | relatives = Frederick Kohner (brother) Kathy Kohner-Zuckerman (niece) Walter Kohner (brother) John Weitz (son-in-law) Paul Weitz (grandson) Chris Weitz (grandson) }}Paul Kohner (May 29, 1902 – March 16, 1988)[3] was a Czech-born American talent agent and producer who managed the careers of many stars—like Ingrid Bergman, Maurice Chevalier, Marlene Dietrich, Greta Garbo, John Huston, Liv Ullmann and Billy Wilder—of the golden age of Hollywood, especially those who came from Europe before World War II.[4] He was married to the Mexican-American actress, Lupita Tovar. His brother was Frederick Kohner, a novelist and screenwriter, his daughter was the actress Susan Kohner.[5] His grandsons are the filmmakers, Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz.[6][7] Early lifeKohner was born to a Jewish family[8][9] in Teplitz-Schönau, Austria-Hungary (now Teplice, Czech Republic), which at the time of his birth was called Teplitz-Schönau through the merger of two towns, Teplitz and Lázně Šanov (Schönau). It was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, in what is now modern-day Czechoslovakia.[10] His father was Julius "Kino" Kohner,[11] who managed the local movie theater and published a film industry newspaper, and his mother was Helene Kohner (née Beamt).[12] He had two brothers, Friedrich "Frederick" Kohner, a film and TV writer who created the character Gidget (based on his daughter, Kathy), and Walter Kohner,[13] a Hollywood agent whose wife, Hanna Kohner, in May 1953, was the first non-celebrity featured on the TV show, This Is Your Life, where she was the first Holocaust survivor to talk about her experience in concentration and death camps during the Holocaust on television.[14][15] CareerProducerAs a young man, Kohner worked as a news reporter at his father's newspaper, which focused on the film industry, in Prague. He met Carl Laemmle during an interview in 1920, when he was 18 years old, and armed with the strength of this connection to Laemmle,[16][17][18] Kohner decided to move to the United States.[19] Kohner started out as an office errand boy at Laemmle's company, Universal Pictures, in New York. He moved to Hollywood and worked his way up the studio system, working in positions at Universal like unit production supervisor as well as casting director. Because of his knowledge of film production and background in Germany, Kohner went on to head Universal Pictures' European production offices located in Berlin, Germany in the late 1920s.[5][10] Kohner moved back to the United States in the early 1930s.[20] He worked as a producer, responsible for shepherding many Universal Pictures films like the Lon Chaney version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, William Wyler's A House Divided that starred Walter Huston, among others.[5] He went on to produce many alternate language versions of films that were often shot simultaneously with their English-language counterparts, sometimes shooting at night on the same sets, but with Spanish casts of actors and different costumes. Kohner's wife, Lupita Tovar, starred in some of these Spanish language film versions, most famously 1931's Drácula. Talent agentIn 1938, Kohner founded the Paul Kohner Talent Agency and managed the careers of Marlene Dietrich, Greta Garbo, Dolores del Río, Maurice Chevalier, Billy Wilder, Liv Ullmann, Henry Fonda, David Niven, Erich von Stroheim, Ingmar Bergman, Lana Turner, and others. Many of his clients had left war-torn Europe, fleeing Nazi Germany.[5] John Huston was Kohner's client for over forty years.[5][21] The company was in business from 1935 to 1988.[22] Paul Kohner's office was on the Sunset Strip in a building owned by a partner of his, Stanley Bergerman, who was Carl Laemmle's son-in-law. The facade of the building, located across the street from the now-defunct restaurant, the Cock and Bull, can be glimpsed in the film The Strip (1951) starring Mickey Rooney. In 1976, Kohner partnered with agent Michael Levy to form the Paul Kohner-Michael Levy Agency.[23] European Film Fund{{main|European Film Fund}}In 1938, Kohner co-founded the European Film Fund with Ernst Lubitsch, and Universal Pictures studio head, Carl Laemmle.[24] From 1938 to 1948, during World War II, the Fund worked in an effort to provide assistance to emigres trying to relocate to America.[5] Personal lifeKohner and actress Lupita Tovar were married in Czechoslovakia on October 30, 1932, at Kohner's parents' home by a rabbi.[25]{{rp|226–227}} In 1936, the couple had a daughter, Susan Kohner, a film and television actress, and, in 1939, a son, Paul Julius "Pancho" Kohner, Jr., a director and producer.[26][27] The family lived for many years in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, near filmmaker Alexander Korda.[28][29] Their grandsons, Chris and Paul Weitz, are successful film directors. Kohner spoke six languages.[4] In 1988, Kohner died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California.[3][5] His wife, the Mexican-born film actress Lupita Tovar, died at age 106 on November 12, 2016. Honors
Filmography
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Paul Kohner - California, Southern District Court (Central) Naturalization Index (1 of 2)|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KX3G-7Q6|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Paul Kohner - California, Southern District Court (Central) Naturalization Index (2 of 2)|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KXQ7-JRJ|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Paul Kohner - United States Social Security Death Index|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JTZ7-RZL|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Muir|first1=Frederick M.|title=Paul Kohner, 85; Agent to Legendary Hollywood Stars|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-03-18/news/mn-1515_1_paul-kohner|accessdate=2 September 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=18 March 1988}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|last1=Yarrow|first1=Andrew|title=Paul Kohner, Hollywood Agent And Film Producer, Is Dead at 85|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/19/obituaries/paul-kohner-hollywood-agent-and-film-producer-is-dead-at-85.html|accessdate=2 September 2015|work=The New York Times|date=19 March 1988}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Holson|first1=Laura M.|title=The Weitz Brothers Help Each Other Through Hollywood Hits and Misses|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/07/fashion/mens-style/the-weitz-brothers-help-each-other-through-hollywood-hits-and-misses.html|accessdate=26 August 2015|work=The New York Times|date=6 August 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Malanowski|first1=Jamie|title=Film; Filmmaking as a Family Affair|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/19/movies/film-filmmaking-as-a-family-affair.html|accessdate=2 September 2015|work=The New York Times|date=19 May 2002}} 8. ^{{cite web|first=Adrian|last=Florido|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/11/15/502111417/mexican-film-actress-lupita-tovar-dies-at-106|title=Mexican Film Actress Lupita Tovar Dies At 106|work=National Public Radio|date=November 15, 2016|accessdate=April 24, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xSXBS57wBAC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&dq=#v=onepage&q=kohner&f=false|first=Steven|last=Bach|title=Leni: The Life and Work of Leni Riefenstahl|pages=107 |publisher=Vintage; Reprint edition |date=February 12, 2008|ISBN=9780307387752}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|title=Paul Kohner Agency records, 1935-1988: Biography/History|date=1988|publisher=Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|location=Los Angeles, CA|url=http://collections.oscars.org/link/bio/356|accessdate=2 September 2015|OCLC=801267898}} 11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Horak|first1=Jan-Christopher|title=Sauerkraut & Sausages with a Little Goulash: Germans in Hollywood, 1927|journal=Film History: An International Journal|date=2005|volume=17|issue=2|pages=241–260|doi=10.1353/fih.2005.0022|ISSN=0892-2160|OCLC=4647515787}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Paul Kohner - California Death Index|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VPML-RS8|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2015}} 13. ^{{cite book|last1=Kohner|first1=Hanna|last2=Kohner|first2=Walter|last3=Kohner|first3=Frederick|title=Hanna and Walter: A Love Story.|date=1984|publisher=iUniverse|location=New York|ISBN=978-0-595-46598-9|edition=2008|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/hanna-and-walter-a-love-story/oclc/745168573/viewport|accessdate=2 September 2015|OCLC=745168573}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Rubin|first1=Debra|title=This was her life: When a survivor told her tale. Los Angeles author remembers the night her mom was on TV|url=http://njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/041609/sxThisWasHerLife.html|accessdate=2 September 2015|work=The New Jersey Jewish News|date=14 April 2009}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Lipman|first1=Steve|title=Giving The Holocaust A Human Face|url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/blogs/yad/giving-holocaust-human-face|accessdate=2 September 2015|work=The Jewish Week|date=18 March 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Record: Kohner, Paul; Passenger ID 100287010043; La Savoie; Le Havre to New York|url=http://www.libertyellisfoundation.org/passenger-details/czoxMjoiMTAwMjg3MDEwMDQzIjs=/czo4OiJtYW5pZmVzdCI7|website=Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation|accessdate=2 September 2015|page=Line 13|date=25 October 1920}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Ship Manifest - Page 1 of 2: Kohner, Paul; Passenger ID 100287010043; La Savoie; Le Havre to New York|url=http://www.libertyellisfoundation.org/show-manifest-big-image/czoxNzoiVDcxNS0yODYxMDAwOC5USUYiOw==/1|website=Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation|accessdate=2 September 2015|page=Line 13|date=25 October 1920}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Ship Manifest - Page 2 of 2: Kohner, Paul; Passenger ID 100287010043; La Savoie; Le Havre to New York|url=http://www.libertyellisfoundation.org/show-manifest-big-image/czoxNzoiVDcxNS0yODYxMDAwOS5USUYiOw==/1|website=Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation|accessdate=2 September 2015|page=Line 13|date=25 October 1920}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Paul Kohner - New York, Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island)|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J6DL-F4Q|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Paul Kohner - United States Census, 1930|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XCJB-BHV|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2015}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Huston is Signed for 5-Film Deal|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/07/28/82706952.pdf|accessdate=2 September 2015|work=The New York Times|date=28 July 1958}} 22. ^{{cite book|title=Paul Kohner Agency records, 1935-1988|date=1988|publisher=Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|location=Los Angeles, CA|url=http://catalog.oscars.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=65990|accessdate=2 September 2015|OCLC=801267898}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Company News; CBS Widening the Role of its Feature-Film Unit|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/10/business/company-news-cbs-widening-the-role-of-its-feature-film-unit.html|accessdate=2 September 2015|work=The New York Times|date=10 March 1981}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Hoffman|first1=Allison|title=Hollywood's Unknown Rescuer|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/124664/hollywood-unknown-rescuer|accessdate=2 September 2015|work=Tablet|date=20 February 2013}} 25. ^{{cite book|last1=Ankerich|first1=Michael G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=foShCAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA221&ots=dWcMM0f-qc&dq=lupita%20tovar%20parents&pg=PA220#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Sound of Silence: Conversations with 16 Film and Stage Personalities Who Bridged the Gap between Silents and Talkies|date=2011|publisher=McFarland & Co.|location=Jefferson, N.C.|ISBN=978-0-786-46383-1|edition=Reprinted.|accessdate=29 August 2015|OCLC=743217471}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Susanna Kohner - California Birth Index|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGDJ-2NM|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Paul Julius Kohner - California Birth Index|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VG4B-LHW|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2015}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Paul Kohner - United States Census, 1940|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K9CP-3DX|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Paul Kohner - United States Census, 1940 - Image|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MT-KBS|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2015|date=4 April 1940}} 30. ^{{cite news|last1=Klady|first1=Leonard|title='Gentleman Agent' exhibit hails Kohner|url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/gentleman-agent-exhibit-hails-kohner-1117435400/|accessdate=2 September 2015|work=Variety|date=9 April 1997}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Vienna Lives Again|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/02/05/95550798.pdf|accessdate=2 September 2015|work=The New York Times|date=5 February 1928|page=111}} Further reading
External links
10 : 1902 births|1988 deaths|American film producers|American people of Austrian-Jewish descent|Austrian emigrants to the United States|Austrian Jews|Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery|Jewish American male actors|People from Teplice|20th-century American businesspeople |
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