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词条 Paul Preston
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Publications

     Bibliography 

  3. Awards and honours

  4. References

  5. External links

{{short description|British historian}}{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}Sir Paul Preston CBE (born 21 July 1946 in Liverpool) is an English historian and Hispanist, biographer of Franco, specialist in Spanish history, in particular the Spanish Civil War, which he has studied for more than 30 years. He is the winner of multiple awards for his books on the Spanish Civil War.[1]

Since 1991 Professor Preston has taught at the London School of Economics, where he is Príncipe de Asturias Professor of Contemporary Spanish Studies and director of the Cañada Blanch Centre for Contemporary Spanish Studies.

He is a frequent visitor to Spain, where his work appears in Spanish and Catalan. He speaks both Spanish and Catalan.[2]

He has a wife, Gabriella, to whom he dedicated The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain.[3]

Early life

Preston was born in 1946 in Liverpool. Preston said in an interview that he has sympathy for the Second Spanish Republic: "I came from a fairly left-wing family. You could not really be from working-class Liverpool and not be left-wing. Emotionally, in my feeling for the Republic I think there is an element of indignation about the Republic's defeat, solidarity with the losing side. Maybe that's why I support Everton, although Everton wasn't the losing side in my day."[4]

Publications

Preston has produced a biography of Franco (Basic Books, 1994).

He has also published a biography of King Juan Carlos I (2003).

Recent books include ones on the subject of foreign correspondents who reported on the Spanish Civil War and Franco's control of his generals. In 2012 he published the English edition of the Spanish Holocaust.[5] This book represents a challenge to the pact of forgetting,[6] examining the many deaths and atrocities associated with the Spanish Civil War, and following the Francoist repression into the early 1950s.[7]

Bibliography

  • Paul Preston (2016). The Last Days of The Spanish Republic. London, William Collins. {{ISBN|978-0-008-16340-2}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston | title=El zorro rojo – La vida de Santiago Carrillo | publisher=Debate | isbn=978-8-49-032422-6 | year=2013}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston | title=The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. | publisher= HarperCollins | location= London, UK | isbn=978-0002556347 | year=2012}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston | title=We Saw Spain Die: Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War | publisher=Constable and Robinson | location=London, UK | isbn=978-1845299460 | year=2008}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston | title=The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution and Revenge | publisher= Harper Perennial | location= London, UK | isbn=978-0-00-723207-9 | year=2006}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston | title=Juan Carlos: A People's King | publisher= HarperCollins | location= London | isbn=978-0-00-255632-3 | year=2004}} Published in the US with the subtitle: Steering Spain from Dictatorship to Democracy.
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston | title=Doves of War: Four Women of Spain | publisher= Harper Collins | location= London, UK | isbn=978-0-00-255633-0 | year=2002}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston | title=Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_NvuyJMHu0C | publisher= Routledge | isbn=978-0-415-09894-6 | year=2001}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston | title=¡Comrades! Portraits from the Spanish Civil War | publisher= HarperCollins | location= London, UK | isbn=0-00-255635-9 | year=1999}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston | title=Franco: A biography | publisher= Fontana Press | location= London, UK | isbn=978-0-00-686210-9 | year=1995}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston | title=The Coming of the Spanish Civil War: Reform, Reaction and Revolution in the Second Republic 1931-1936| publisher= Macmillan | location= London, UK | year=1978}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston (ed.) | title=Leviátan: Antologia| publisher= Ediciones Turner| year=1976}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Preston (ed.) | title=Spain in Crisis: Evolution and Decline of the Franco Regime| publisher= Branch Line | location= London, UK | year=1976}}

Awards and honours

  • 2000 Commander of the Order of the British Empire
  • 2005 Ramon Llull International Prize
  • 2007 Grand Cross of the Orden de Isabel la Católica (one of Spain's highest honours)
  • 2012 Samuel Johnson Prize, shortlist, The Spanish Holocaust[8]
  • 2013 Honour Prize of the Lluís Carulla's Foundation[9]
  • 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours: Knighthood for services to UK/Spain relations.

References

1. ^Night Waves, BBC Radio Three, 6 March 2012
2. ^{{es icon}} 2007 Cadena SER interview {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520072900/http://www.elpais.com/audios/cadena/ser/Escuche/ventana/entrevista/Paul/Preston/libro/i/Idealistas/balas/i/elpaud/20070601csrcsr_17/Aes/ |date=20 May 2011 }}, accessed via El País website
3. ^The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain, pg. 530
4. ^{{cite web|title=The man who can't say no: Preston is working harder than ever|url=http://www.albavolunteer.org/2013/06/the-man-who-cant-say-no-paul-preston-is-working-harder-than-ever/|year=2013}}
5. ^Spanish and Catalan editions appeared in 2011. España masacrada, El País.
6. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/historybookreviews/9103580/The-Spanish-Holocaust-by-Paul-Preston-review.html | title=The Spanish Holocaust by Paul Preston: review | work=The Daily Telegraph | date=February 2012 | accessdate=15 October 2012 | author=Treglown}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/09/spanish-holocaust-paul-preston-review | title=The Spanish Holocaust by Paul Preston – review | work=The Guardian| date=March 2012 | accessdate=22 August 2012 | author=Tremlett, Giles}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/oct/05/six-magisterial-shortlist-samuel-johnson-prize |author=Alison Flood |work=The Guardian |title=Six books to 'change our view of the world' on shortlist for non-fiction prize |date=5 October 2012 |accessdate=5 October 2012}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.vilaweb.cat/noticia/4155657/20131112/fundacio-lluis-carulla-atorga-premi-dhonor-lhistoriador-paul-preston.html |author=ACN |work=Vilaweb |title=La Fundació Lluís Carulla atorga el Premi d'Honor a l'historiador Paul Preston |date=12 November 2012 |accessdate=22 November 2013}}

External links

  • {{Commonscat-inline}}
  • {{Wikiquotelang|es}}
  • Publications by Paul Preston at LSE Research Online
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120621121214/http://www.dosorillas.org/spip.php?article2863 Paul Preston Interview on The Señales de Humo]
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Preston, Paul}}

16 : 1946 births|Living people|People from Liverpool|Academics of the London School of Economics|British historians|British biographers|Fellows of the British Academy|British Hispanists|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Historians of Spain|People educated at St Edward's College|Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic|Members of the Institut d'Estudis Catalans|Scholars of the Spanish Civil War|Knights Bachelor|Historians of the Spanish Civil War

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